第二次分层课件形容词与副词

1、形容词和副词形容词和副词（一）（一）1 1、形容词的用法、形容词的用法一一 、形容词、形容词sunrainwindcloudfriendcareinterestuse2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyuseful1.副词的作用副词的作用: 用来修饰动词用来修饰动词/形容词形容词/其它副词其它副词/全句全句或名词词组及句子。或名词词组及句子。二 、副词2.有许多副词是对应的形容词有许多副词是对应的形容词加加ly构成构成,real really如如: strong strongly词

2、尾是词尾是y的要把的要把y变为变为i再加再加 ly,如如:busy busily happy happily有几个特殊的要去有几个特殊的要去e后再加后再加-ly或或y,如如:true truly terrible -terribly以以e结尾的结尾的,大部分直接加大部分直接加-ly, 如如:wide widely brave bravely good的副词是的副词是well. hard 既是形既是形容词也是副词容词也是副词,作形容词是作形容词是“困困难的难的”，作副词是，作副词是“努力地努力地”。hardly的意思是的意思是“几乎不几乎不”它和它和hard没关系没关系注意注意: :三三.形容词

3、和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格请同学按列项填充表格走喽走喽! ! 填填表去喽表去喽. .1. 规则变化taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarr

4、owest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly2、不规则变化、不规则变化better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest3、形容词，副词比较等级的用法、形容词，副词比较等级的用法4. 其他用法其他用法汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。他的个子没有他父亲的个子高。他的个子没有他父亲的个子高。1) 和和一样一

5、样 as + adj + as 和和不一样不一样 not so(as) + adj + as汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。2) 是是的多少倍的多少倍 倍数倍数 + as + adj + as Tom is as old as Kate.He is not so tall as his father.Tom is twice as old as Kate.3) 只能修饰原级的词有只能修饰原级的词有very，quite，so，too他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。他跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他跑得那么快以至于我跟不上He is too tired to

6、walk on.He runs so fast that I cant follow him.4) 表示表示“甲比乙甲比乙”或或“甲比乙甲比乙几倍几倍” ” (倍数倍数)+ 形容词比较级形容词比较级+than 汤姆比凯特高。汤姆比凯特高。这个房间比那个大三倍这个房间比那个大三倍。 Tom is taller than Kate. This room is three times bigger than that one. 5)5)表示表示“越来越越来越”比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级 The flowers are more and more beautiful. Its getting

7、darker and darker.天越来越黑了天越来越黑了.花儿越来越漂亮花儿越来越漂亮.6)表示表示“越越，越，越” the + 比较级，比较级，the + 比较级比较级 你越认真，犯的错误越少。你越认真，犯的错误越少。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make. 7)可以修饰比较级的词有可以修饰比较级的词有much，a lot，far，even的多的多. a little，a bit，一点儿一点儿第一课比第二课容易得多。第一课比第二课容易得多。汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。Lesson One is much

8、 easier than Lesson Two. Tom looks even younger than before. 8)表示表示“是是中最中最的的”。 the + 形容词最高级形容词最高级汤姆是他们班上所有学生当中最高的。汤姆是他们班上所有学生当中最高的。这个苹果是五个当中最大的。这个苹果是五个当中最大的。Tom is the tallest in his class.This apple is the biggest of the five. 9)表示表示“是是中最中最之一之一”。one of the + 形容词最高级形容词最高级 + 复数名词复数名词 北京是中国最大城市之一。北京是中

9、国最大城市之一。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 5.使用形容词比较级时使用形容词比较级时(1)在形容词比较级前可用在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little, far, a lot来修饰，表示程度。来修饰，表示程度。(2)可用可用“比较级形式比较级形式+than any other +单数单数名词来表达最高级的意思名词来表达最高级的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school 。注意注意：(3)可用可用the +比较级形式比较级形式+of

10、the two来表达两来表达两 者之间的比较。者之间的比较。 如如He is the better of the two 他是两人中较好的他是两人中较好的.6. 使用形容词最高级时使用形容词最高级时(1)可用可用“one of +the 最高级形式最高级形式+名词复数表名词复数表示示“是最是最 之一者。之一者。如：如：one of the most beautiful cities is shanghai 上海是最美的城市之一。上海是最美的城市之一。 (2)用用the +形容词最高级形式形容词最高级形式+in 接接单数名词单数名词用用the +形容词最高级形式形容词最高级形式+of 接接复数名

11、词或复数名词或表示复数的代词表示复数的代词。 如如who is the tallest in the class? Who is the tallest of the students 。注意注意：（二）（二）【例【例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. 2013 北京北京 A. good B. better C. best D. the best【例【例2】It is_today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2013 北京海淀区北京海淀区 A. the

12、 hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotterDD 【例【例3】Jim is running _ Bruce. Theyre neck and neck,2013 黑龙江黑龙江 A. faster than B. as fast as C. as faster as D.more slowly than【例【例4】Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _.2013 甘甘肃肃 A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, lonely D. lone

13、ly, alone BA 【例【例5】Is the physics problem _? Yes, I can work it out _. 2013 黄冈黄冈 A. easy, easily B. easy, easy C. easily, easy D. easily, easily A 1、The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school

14、 sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest4.which is _ season in Beijing ? A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest CCAD（三）（三） 1. badly /bad/ill 2. early 3. difficult 4. thin 5. har

15、d 课写出下列词的比较级和最高级课写出下列词的比较级和最高级 worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficult thinnerthinnest harderhardest1.What a _ cough(咳嗽咳嗽)!You seem _ill. A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly 课时训练课时训练 单项选择单项选择A3.I feel even_ now. A. bad B. well C. wo

16、rse D. worst4.She was very happy. She ran _of all the runners. A. fastest B. the quickest C. slowest D. quicklyCA2. The car is running _. It seems to be flying. A. more and faster B. more and fast C. fast and fast D. faster and fasterD6.He is taller than_ in his class. A. any boy B. any boys C. any

17、other boy D. some other boysC5.Keep quiet, please. Its_ noisy here. A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too muchCCD9. English is as_as Chinese. You should learn it well. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. much more important 10.Music is not so useful as science. Its _ useful

18、than science. A. fewer B. less C. more D. a lotAB11. You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes_ A. soft B. safe C. safely D. safety12. Would you please speak_? I still cant follow you. A. slow B. much slow C. much slowly D. more slowlyBD 13. I think Yao Ming the famous basketball player , will

19、be _ new star in NBA. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 14. In our city its _ in July, but it is even _in August. A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot, hotterDD15. Hainan is a very large island. It is the second _ island in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most larges

20、t 16. An elephant is _ than a tiger. A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavierCD17. A horse is _ than a dog. A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. heavy18. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _ . A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless19. Which subject is _ , physics

21、or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDC20. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box. A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 21. Li Lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy. A. less more B. few much C. more

22、little D. little many 22. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ . A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high AAA23. Your English is good. Ill try my best to speak it as _ you do. A. clearly as B. clear as C. clearer thanD. more clearly24. I feel even_ now. A. bad B. well

23、C. worse D. worst25. Who gets home usually _ in your family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as lateACA26. The more we looked at the picture, _. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better27. Beijing is _ biggest cities in China. A. the first B. one of C.

24、the second D. second28. Is your mother badly ill? _No, _ , only a little cold. A. serious anything B. serious nothing C. nothing serious D. anything seriousBCC1. Which film is _ this one or that one?(interesting)2. I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesnt stud

25、y so_ as his sister.(care) 课时训练课时训练 根据句意填空根据句意填空more interestingthe most important carefully 4. Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much _. (young, tall)5. The Changjiang River is very _. Its the third _ river in the world. (long) younger tallerlonglongest 1.Which film is_ ,this one or that one?

26、(interesting)2.I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school. (important)3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much_ .(young, tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its the third_ river in the world. (long) 课时训练课时训练 根据句意填空根据句意填空more interesting

27、the most important carefully younger taller long longest 1. The ice in the lake is as _ as it was before. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest2. - How can I speak English_ you? - Youd better speak more. I think. A. as good as B. more than C. as well as D. as much asAB 课时训练课时训练 中考热点中考热点3. I

28、n order to keep healthy, you should eat _ fast food, _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A. fewer, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, more D. less, less4. My sister is good at sports. she can jump _than me. A. highest B. very high C. too high D. much higher BD5. -Which is _,the sun, the moon or

29、the earth? -Of course, the moon is A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest6. Oct.15th was one of _days in 2003. Shenzhou -V was sent up successfully. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting D. much exciting. DC7. The more. exercise you take, the _ you will be. A. weaker B. healthie

30、r C. luckier D. worse8. Everyone knows China is getting _ A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. more strong and strong D. strongest and strongestBB1. 白天变得越来越长白天变得越来越长.2. 我们的国家变得越来越美我们的国家变得越来越美.3. 汤姆是两兄弟中较高的一个汤姆是两兄弟中较高的一个.The day is getting longer and longer.Our country is getting more and

31、 more beautiful.比较级比较级+and+比较级表示比较级表示“越来越越来越Tom is the taller of the two brothers.比较级前一般不用比较级前一般不用the修饰，但特指两修饰，但特指两者之一时用者之一时用the修饰。修饰。 课时课时训练训练 汉译英汉译英并归纳并归纳4. 汉语比英语难的多汉语比英语难的多.5. 他比你跑地快一点儿他比你跑地快一点儿.6. 我父亲比我母亲年长三岁我父亲比我母亲年长三岁.He runs a little faster than you.My father is four three older than my mothe

32、r.比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰，如比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰，如 a little, a bit ,much ,a lot, even ,four years old等等Chinese is much more difficult than English.The more she eats ,the fatter she will be.The more trees we plant,the better the environment will be.The 加比较级加句子，加比较级加句子，the加比较级加加比较级加句子，表示句子，表示:越越,越越7. 她吃得越多就越胖她吃得越多就

33、越胖.8. 我们种越多的树我们种越多的树,环境就会越好环境就会越好.He is the cleverest of the four boys.Which subject is the most popular in our class?Who gets up (the) earliest in your family?9. 在这四个男孩中，他最聪明在这四个男孩中，他最聪明.10. 在我们班在我们班,哪门学科最受欢迎哪门学科最受欢迎?11. 在你家在你家,谁起床最早谁起床最早?Who does homework (the)most carefully, Lily Lucy or Kate? Sh

34、anghai is one of the largest cities in the world.Who is the second tallest boy in our class?12. 谁做作业最仔细谁做作业最仔细,Lily, Lucy还是还是Kate?13. 上海是世界上最大城市之一上海是世界上最大城市之一.14. 谁是我们班第二高的男孩谁是我们班第二高的男孩?用用as加形容词或副词的原级加形容词或副词的原级as1. 我的学校和你的一样新我的学校和你的一样新.My school is as new as yours.I got up as late as you this mornin

35、g.He speaks English as well as you.I think taking exercise is as important as learning knowledge.2. 今天早上我和你起床一样晚今天早上我和你起床一样晚.3. 他英语说地和你一样好他英语说地和你一样好.4. 我认为体育锻炼和学习知识一样重要我认为体育锻炼和学习知识一样重要. 课时课时训练训练 如何表达甲与乙在某方面相同时如何表达甲与乙在某方面相同时not as （so）+形容词或副词原级形容词或副词原级+asTom is not as/so strong as Li Lei.=Sound doesnt travel as/so fast as light.=Tom is less strong than Li LeiSound travels less fast