高三1-7 词汇精品课件

1、高三英语词汇Unit 1-Unit6 为什么要上词汇课？ 我应该怎样上词汇课？ 怎样能快速高效的掌握单词呢？ 课堂要求及简介 （下巴上的）胡须，络腮胡子 【同义表达】moustache mst:八字须，小胡子 【例句】He has a black, bushy moustache. 他长着又黑又密的小胡子。 注：moustache指上唇的胡子，俗称小胡子，是可数名词。 beard bid fade feid vi. 褪色；凋谢；逐渐消失 vt. 使褪色 adj. 平淡的；乏味的 n. 淡出；淡入 【例句】 蓝色的地毯多年后 已经褪色了。 The blue rug has faded over

2、years. 花折下不久就会凋谢. Flowers soon fade when pick. confirm knf:m very sure about sth vt. 确认；批准；证实；确定；使巩固 【例句】 我需要再打电话来确定吗？ Do I need to call and confirm？ 【派】 confirmation确认，证实，letter确认书，确认函 confirmative确定的，证实的 attempt tempt n. 企图，试图；攻击 vt. 企图，试图；尝试 【例句】 一个勇敢尝试是成功的一半. A bold attempt is half success. 愿意尝试

3、和适应新的环境，无疑是必要的。 It is necessary to attempt and adapt to the new circumstance. 【搭配】attempt to do.尝试做某事 endeavorindev =try your best to do sth n. 尽力，竭力 vt. 竭力做到，试图或力图（做某事） vi. 竭力；企图 联想attempt 记忆 You must endeavor to improve your work. 你必须努力改进自己的工作 fascinatefsineit vt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒 vi. 入迷 【例句】 The actress

4、s beauty fascinated everyone. 女演员的美貌迷住了每一个人。 Feel fascinated心醉了 burstb:st vi. 爆炸；爆发，突发 vt. 爆炸；爆发，突发 n. 爆发，突发；爆炸 【例句】 医生使一条血管破裂了。 The doctor burst a blood vessel. 他们都哈哈大笑起来. They all burst into laughter. concentrateknsntreit vi. 集中；浓缩；聚集； 全神贯注 vt. 集中；浓缩 n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选 你必须集中全力学习英语。 You must concentrate

5、all your energies on the study of English. permission pmin n.许可；同意 v. permit 【短语】Permission denied无权访问 【翻译】未经允许不可擅自请假evaluate ivljueit vt. 评价；估价；求的值 vi. 评价；估价 你的同学会怎样评价你？ How would your classmates evaluate you ? 你如何评价你的表现？ How do you evaluate your performance? wanderwnd vi. 徘徊；漫步；离题；迷路 vt. 游荡，漫游 【例句

6、】 The boy went out of school and wandered eastward. 男孩出了学校向东走去。 对比记忆：对比记忆：Wonder wonderland， praise preiz n. 称赞；赞扬；崇拜；荣耀 vt. 赞美，歌颂；表扬 vi. 赞美；赞扬 你夸奖他时他总是笑笑。 He smiles when you praise him. referrif: vi. 涉及；查阅；提到；参考 例句 Is that the small town you often refer to? 这就是你经常提到的那个小城镇？ 【补充】reference 【同义】mention

7、，talk about 总结：有关性格的形容词 delight vt.给（某人）乐趣；使愉快 n.高兴；愉快 delighted adj.非常高兴的；愉快的 energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的 outgoing adj.外向的；爽直的 短语 send in 寄送某处进行处理 set down 记下；写下 in a row 一个接一个地；连续不断地 in the first place （用于列举理由） apply for 申请；请求 burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出 centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心

8、或重点 in the name of 以的名义；代表in exchange for 交换；互换set sail (to/from/for) 起航in return 作为回报apart from除都；除外（尚有） refer to 提到；查询 run out 耗尽；用光.territory teritri n. 领土，领域；版图；地域；范围 【例句】 They are on China territory.在中国领土内。 Many territory in Africa is desert. 非洲有不少土地是沙漠。straitstreit adj. 狭窄的；苦恼的 n. 海峡；困境 【例句】 T

9、he athlete is swimming across the Taiwan Strait. 这个运动员正以游泳横渡台湾海峡。 I came here strait after finishing university. 大学毕业后我就直接来到这家公司上班了criminal kriminl n. 罪犯 adj. 刑事的；犯罪的；罪恶的 The criminal was convicted of murder. 罪犯因为谋杀被定罪 The new neighbor seemed to be a criminal. 新邻居看起来像个罪犯。 claim kleim vt. 断言；声称 They

10、claim they are receiving more public support. 她们断言她们有用更大的群众支持 索取；认领=claim sth. back 索回；要回 He claimed the purse he losted. 夺走；夺去（生命） The car claimed three lives. n. +that断言；声明 +on/to sth. 所有权 They had no claim on the land. +for sth. 索款；索赔 短语短语： have a claim on sb. 对某人有的要求权 lay claim to sth. 提出对的所有权 m

11、ake no claim 表示不能做某事 governvn vt.& vi.统治（国家等）； 控制；治理 【例句】 The country is governed by him. All his decisions have been entirely governed by his parents. 【派】 governor n.省长；州长；（尤指海外殖民地的）总督 government n. 政府；内阁；政体 as a consequence (of) knsi,kwns作为（的）结果 Many people lost their jobs as a direct conseque

12、nce of the financial crisis. 【同义】due to，because of ，owing to,as a result of mate n.伙伴；同事；配偶 vt. 使配对；结伴；使一致 vi. 成配偶；交配；紧密配合 A male bird sings to attract a mate. 雄鸟唱歌为了吸引配偶 【联想记忆】classmate. 与break相关的短语 break out（指激烈事件）突然性发生（指激烈事件）突然性发生 break away 逃脱；脱离 break down 出故障；垮掉 break in 强行进入；破门而入 break off 断开

13、；折断 break through 取得突破 break up 破损；解散 round up 使集合在一起 I round up a few friends for a party. round v.绕行；变圆；是成为整数 round sth. off 圆满结束；圆满完成 logical ldikl adj.合逻辑的；合乎情理的 It was a logical conclusion from the childs point of view. logic n.道理 logician ludin n. 逻辑学家 pointedpintid point n. 看法；重点；目的；具体细节；特征；地

14、点；点；尖头；电源插座 point v.指向；瞄准；朝向；指引 adj.尖的；直截了当的 翻译： a pointed comment/ remark 一针见血的评论/说话，言辞 pointedly adv. 明确地 classify /klsifai/ vt.编排；分类 The books in the library are classified according to subject. classify sb./sth. as sth. 划分；界限 Would you classify it as a good man or a bad man. classified adj. 分类的；

15、归类的；机密的 botanical btnikl adj.植物学的 botany n.植物学 botanist n.植物学家 翻译：植物园 botanical garden 植物园内不许野餐。 Picnic is not allowed in the botanical garden. appetite n.欲望；食欲；胃口 The walk has given me a good appetite. appetite for sth. 强烈欲望=strong desire to do sth appetizer n.开胃菜 appetizing adj. 开胃的；引起食欲的试一试： 这个婴儿

16、胃口很好。 The baby has a good appetite. 香味引起我的食欲。 The smell appeals to my appetite. Money can buy food, but not an appetite. 钱可以买到食物，却买不到好胃口。 appoint v. 任命；委任 appoint sb. to /as sth. They have appointed a new teacher. v. 安排；确定 At the appointed time. 在指定的时间。 appointee n.被任命者，被委任者 appointment n. 约会；预约 exp

17、ense ikspens n.花费；代价 Running a car is a big expense. 短语： at sbs expense 由某人负担费用【翻译】这顿饭有人请。 at the expense of sb.在损害的情况下 He built up the company at the expense of his health. expensive. 昂贵的；花钱多的 abandon bndn vt.离开；遗弃 abandon sb./sth. (to) The mother abandoned her son. 放弃（信念）He abandoned his principle

18、s. abandon oneself to sth.陷入 He abandoned himself to happiness. reward riw:d n.报答；报酬 reward for sth./ for doing sth. You deserve a reward for being so helpful. vt.给报酬；奖赏 reward sb.for sth./ for doing sth. He reward us a car for helping him. distinguish distiwi distinguish distiwi distinguish distiwi

19、 vi.& vt. distinguish A and B/ A from B 区分；辨别 Its difficult to distinguish one twin from the other. 成为的特征 Does your cat have any distinguishing marks？（显著地） distinguish yourself as sth. 使出名 She has already distinguished herself as an athlete. distinguished adj. 杰出的；著名的=outsandingConvey knvei vt.

20、传达；运输 This train conveys over one thousand passengers every day. 这列火车每天运送一千多位旅客。 【延伸】conveyor knvei belt 传送带 【例句】 Please convey my best wishes to him. 请向他转达我最美好的祝愿！advertise dvtaiz vt. 1. 公告；公布： They advertised that a position was open.他们公布有一个职位空缺。 to advertise a reward公布一笔奖金 2. 做广告,宣扬，宣传： The compa

21、ny advertised goods for sale. 这家公司为推销产品而做广告。 to advertise a new brand of toothpaste为一种新牌子牙膏做广告 n. 广告，宣传广告，宣传 advertisement dv:tismntblame bleim vt. 1. 责备，谴责， (常与for连用): I dont blame you for being angry.我不怪你生气。 Dont blame me for the delay.别责备我耽误了。 A bad workman always blames his tools.谚语自己笨，怪刀钝accuse

22、 kju:z vt. 1. 指责，谴责；找毛病 (of): We accused him of immortal conduct toward her我们指责他对她的不道德行为。 2. 指控，控告，控诉(of)： He was accused of murder. 他被控犯有谋杀罪。associatesuieit 1. 把连接起来；把联系起来(with) Dont association with these people. n. association协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想appeal vt. 有吸引力；有感染力；引起兴趣； (to): His argument appealed to

23、 me. 他的论据引起了我的兴趣。 The red hat appeals to her.红色的帽子很合她的意。attach vt. 1.缚，拴，扎牢(to)： Attach the handle to the box.把把手安装于箱子上。 2.使喜爱；使爱慕，使依恋(to)： Jack is very much attached to the little boy.杰克很喜欢这个小男孩。persevere vi. 1. 坚持；不屈不挠；坚忍： 【例句】 If you persevere with your study, youll succeed in the end. They perse