2022年阅读理解及答案--高中

1、阅读理解（ 1）第一节阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分) a the house was quiet at 5 a.m. and tim s mother was asleep. only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet. he d dreamt of the cave last night. the purring ( 轻微颤动声 ) of the freezer had been the sea. tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoo

2、lbag. it was too early for breakfast. he d eat after he d been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea. he wished he had a proper pack. his schoolbag would have to do. what else? sandwiches -but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches, she d want

3、 to know why he had to leave so early. he settled for some biscuits, and left a note stuck to the table. gone to michaels back tonight .tim.the sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasn t up. even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street. the wind

4、 from the sea was fresh and sweet. the sandhills stil l breathed heat from yesterday s sun, though the top of the sand was cool. he ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves. the light changed

5、 suddenly. the first rays of sunlight stretched across the sea. the sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world over the first rocks, along to the point, tim glanced back. the beach was still empty. the sun sailed higher in the sky. he could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light.

6、 the sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it. he had to force himself to go closer. why was it so much more mysterious now? but it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble. he neednt go in all the way 【小题 1】what did tim do at the beginning of the story? a.he lef

7、t the house quietly b. he had breakfast at home. c. he left a note on the freezer. d. he put a sweater in his schoolbag. 【小题 2】he settled for some biscuits” ( in paragraph 3 ) means that tim_. a. left home looking for some biscuits b.felt like eating biscuits rather than sandwiches c. had to take bi

8、scuits instead of sandwiches d. could only find some biscuits in the kitchen 【小题 3】what made it possible for tim to see the entry to the cave? a. the height of the first rocks. b. the ups and downs of the waves. c. the change in the position of the sun. d. the vast stretch of the sunlit beach. 【小题 4

9、】which of the following statements is true according to the story? a. the sea looked like a piece of gold. b. seabirds flew away when tim arrived. c. tim was the only person on the beach. d. the sky got dark as tim reached the cave. 【小题 5】in the story, tims mood changed from . a. loneliness to crazi

10、ness b. anxiousness to excitement 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -c. helplessness to happiness d. eagerness to nervousness b “ a very destructive seven-year old child kicked my legs and

11、scratched at my hand,” said one teacher. “ i broke up a fight and was kicked, ” said another. many people have heard stories like this. but the situation is more worrying still and it involves parents.every child, regardless of the circumstances into which they are born, has the right to achieve the

12、ir potential, regardless of their parents wealth and class. and we recognize that, as a nation, it is a long way to achieve this goal. but rights come with responsibilities and what worries people is that we are in danger of neglecting the latter. far too many children are behaving badly at school,

13、even to the point of being violent to staff. this is terrible enough ，but it is hard to be surprised since many children are just mirroring the behavior of their parents. too many are starting school unable to hold a knife and fork, unused to eating at a table，and unable to use the lavatory properly

14、. we are in danger of becoming a nation of families living separate lives under one roof. the bedroom, once a place to sleep, has become the living space for the young. spending hours in front of computer screens, on social networking sites or being immersed in computer games, children and young peo

15、ple spend little time with their parents. parents are unable to monitor just what their children are watching. schools cannot right the wrongs of society and teachers cannot become substitute parents. both parties need to work together. parents must be helped and given confidence to take back contro

16、l. they are responsible for setting boundaries for their children s behavior and sticking to those boundaries when the going gets tough. they are responsible for setting a good example to their children and for devoting that most precious of resources-time-so that children come to school ready and w

17、illing to learn. 【小题 1】what problem do people ignore in the writers opinion?a. the school violence. b. the pressure of students learning. c. the right to achieve students potential.d. students responsibilities. 【小题 2】 the writers attitude to the behaviors of parents may be that of . a. dissatisfacti

18、on b. sympathy c. understanding d. tolerance 【小题 3】 the underlined part in paragraph 4 may mean . a. children don t live with their parents in the same roomb. parents care little about children s life at homec. children spend little time with their parents at home d. parents attempt to establish a g

19、ood relationship with their children 【小题 4】from the last paragraph,we can infer that . a. school can t correct the wrongs that society does to teachers b. teachers have no responsibility for playing the role of parents c. parents should spend time with children making them ready to learn d. students

20、 are responsible for making themselves known in society 【小题 5】what is the main idea of the passage? a. children s behavior at school is worrying people b. parents expect schools to correct their children s bad habits c. there is no point in parentsteaching children at home d. don t blame teachers wh

21、en it s parents who are failing 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -c many of us mistakenly believe that it s wrong to think we have any good qualities. we may spend a lot of time blaming ou

22、rselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. however, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. how can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawe

23、d? if someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. the person who doesn t like you might be fearful, or shallow or busy or shy. perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time. don t take yourself out

24、of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. in fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. although some factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least many factors that will work in your favor

25、. you might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. there are many people who don t mind your extra pounds. you may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. there are people out there looking for loyal

26、ty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. if you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. you can decide to feel inferior because you don t have much mone

27、y and you don t drive a nice car. you can believe that this is the reason that you don t have many friends in your life. on the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person. the point is that you can focus on

28、 just about anything and believe it s the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any. 【小题 1】according to the passage, plays an important role in making friends. a. admitting your shortcomings b. self criticism c. modesty d. confidence 【小题 2】if you are not liked by a person, . a. you should f

29、ind the reason in yourself b. you d better talk with the person face to facec. you may not be the one to be blamed d. you and that person misunderstand each other 【小题 3】we can learn from the third paragraph that . a. your good qualities may make you earn more money b. your weakness may also be your

30、strengths in some way c. your negative qualities may cause you to lose friends d. you ll have few friends if you don t share the same interest 【小题 4】 which of the following is true according to the author? a. it is important to lose weight. b. it is easier for a wealthy person to make friends. c. in

31、ner qualities are more important than physical appearance. d. if you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty. 【小题 5】what do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write? a. how to find your good qualities. b. how to make friends. c. how to make self c

32、riticism. d. how to keep fit. d most employers say that they wish to employ the right person for the right job. a recent 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -report by britain s independent i

33、nstitute of manpower studies, however, disagrees with this. the report states that most employers wish to avoid employing the wrong person. rather than looking for the right person they are looking for applicants to turn down. the report also suggests that in britain and in many other parts of the w

34、orld the selection methods used to pick out the right person for the job certainly do not match up to those used to judge a piece of new equipment. employers used three main selection methods: interviewing, checking resume or application forms and examining references. most of the employers asked in

35、 this survey stated that these selection methods were used more for weeding out unsuitable applicants rather than for finding suitable ones. interviews were considered to be more reliable than either resume checks or references from past employers. research, however, proves otherwise. interviewers d

36、ecisions are often strongly influenced by their earlier judgment of the written application. also different employers view facts differently. one may consider applicants who have frequently changed jobs as people with broad and useful experience. another will see such applicants as unreliable and un

37、likely to stay for long in the new job. some employers place great importance on academic qualifications whereas the link between this and success in management is not necessarily strong. some employers use handwriting as a standard. the report states that there is little evidence to support the val

38、ue of the latter for judging working ability. references, also, are sometimes unreliable as they are not very important while checks on credit and security records and applicants political opinions are often the opposite. the report is more favorable towards trainability tests and those which test p

39、ersonality and personal and mental skills. the report concludes by suggesting that interviewing could become more reliable if the questions were arranged in a careful, organized system and focused on the needs of the employing organization. 【小题 1】according to the passage, when most employers want to hire workers, . a. they will try to find suitable people b. they will look for the right applicant c. the wrong applicants are to be turned down d. to turn down the wrong people is what they say they aim to do 【小题 2】it is implied that . a. to evaluate a right person is m