现在完成时整理归纳(无答案)

1、现在完成时一一讲解部分现在完成时的构成：助动词 have （has） +过去分词1. 表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例如：I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。（洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是衣服干净了”）现在完成时常用的时间状语有：already （"已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处）never （从不”用于中间处）ever （"曾经”用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处）just （刚刚”用于中间处）yet （已经”用于疑问句的末尾处/还”用于否定句的末尾处）或不加任何的时间状语，但不能和表示过去的时间状

2、语连用.2. 现在完成时的“完成用法”A、定义 现在完成时的“完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时 刻并已结束但该动作对现在产生了影响与现在情况具有因果关 系。例如 He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。（动作结束于过去 浜但说明的是现在的情况 -灯现在不亮了。） B、特点 现在完成时"完成用法”的特点是动作不延续因此该时态 只能与表示不定的过去时间状语（如already yet beforer ecently等）、频度时间状语（如 never ever once等）、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语（如thismorning/ month /ye

3、artoday 等）连用。例如 Have you found your pen yet?你已找到你的钢笔了吗？3. 现在完成时的”未完成用法"4. A、定义 现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过 去某一时刻冰一直延续到现在或可能还要继续下去。5. 例如 He has lived here since 1978.自从 1978 年以来他一直住 在这儿。（动作起始于1978年一直住到现在可能还要继续住 下去。）6. I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。（动作开始于5年前澳一直延续

4、至今海有可 能还要继续下去。）7. B、特点此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语（由since或for引导）或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语（如up to now=so far至U目前为止）等。例如 I have heard nothing from him up to now. 至 U 目前为止我 没有他的任何消息。注意现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词， 不可用于终止性动词即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如come go arrive leave join become 等。现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或 表示过去的动作对现在

5、造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。试比较：The plane has arrived .飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机 在这儿）The plane arrived a quarter ago.飞机是一刻中以前来的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去）I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这JL已经教了十五年。（表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。）I taught here for a year.我过去在这儿教过一年。（表示 我 现在 已经不在这儿任教了）1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话

6、的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情不强调对"现在"产生的影响。如He visited Guilin in 1998.他1998年参观过桂林。（只说明去桂林的时间）2 .现在完成时表示动作发生在过去对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。不与确定的过去时间状语连用。如 Jill has bought a new computer.吉尔买了一台新电脑。（着重点 是现在有了一台新电脑）3 .两种时态的区分（1） 一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是"助动词have /has +过去分词"。如 The film started at 7 o' c

7、lock. He has been a teacher for many years.（2） 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如 yesterday,last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002 等 而现在完成时则常 与 just, already, ever, never 等副词和 these days, this week, since., for.等表示一段时间的状语连用。have been in, have been to 与 have gone to 的用法区另1J 一、have（has） been in表示 在某地呆多长时间”，常与

8、表示一段 时间的状语连用，如： since, for, how long等。例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已 经有三天了。此夕卜还有这些搭配：have been here （there） /at home （school）/on the farm have been here （there） / abroad（国外）二、have（has）been to表示 曾经去过某地"，现在已经不在那里了。 可与 just, ever, never 等连用, 例如： I have just been to the

9、post office.我刚才去邮局了。Mary has never been to the Great Wall.玛丽从未去过长城。Have you ever been to Hangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗？ have（has） been to后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。 例如：I have been to Beijing three times.我去过北京三次。They have been to that village several times.他们去过那个村庄好几次了。三、have（has） gone to意为 到某地去了 "，表示到了某地或正在 去某地的途中。总之

10、，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第 二人称代词作句子的主语。例如：-Where is Tom?-He has gone to the bookshop.汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。Jack Johnson has gone to London.杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。现在完成时一一练习部分用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I already(see) the film. I(see) it last week.2. he(finish) his work today ?Not yet .3. you(be) to Hong Kong ?-Yes, I(be) there twice .4. y

11、ou ever(eat ) chocolate ?No, never.5. My father just(come) back from work.He is tired now.6. Where' Li Ming ? He (go) to the teacher office.7. Shanghai(be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it(become) a large city.8. So far I(make) quite a few friends here.9. - I(see) the film" Chicke

12、n Run ”-Where and when you (see) it? - Last week.10. Mary already(have) her supper.11. I(not want) to see the film. I(see)understandthrowswimsleepstudysingtakewearlay二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空5. - I(see) the film" Chicken Run-Yes, I already(be) there twice.三.翻译句子1.他自从去了美国以后就没给我写过信。He sincelast week2.it wi

13、th my parents. We(see) it last Sunday.12 . -Uncle Wang(mend) the TV yet?-Yes, he.-When he it? - Yesterday.13 .you(read) today' s newspaper yet?-Where you(see) it?6. We(hold) a sports meeting next week.11. What he(do) at 8:00 last night?12. Mum(cook) when I got home yesterday.13. I(not want) to s

14、ee the film. I(see)We are to see with our eyes.3 .我原来居住的地方已变成了一个购物中心。The place I used to live in4 .我不能像以前那样经常看到他们。I can ' t see them8.Don' t forget to meet them at he come to school?14 They already(do) their homework. But theydon ' t know what(do) next.15 . -you(see) the film last night?

15、-No, I(see) it for several times.请尝试着做以下的练习1. I(work) here since I(move) here in 1999.2. -How long the Smiths(stay)here?-For two weeks.3. She(be) ill for three days.4. She(not read) this book before.5. you ever(travel) on a train before?6. -Wei Hua(come) yet?-Yes. She(come) already. She(come) just n

16、ow.7. -How long you(learn) English? -For morethan two years.8. They (live) in China since they (move) to China.11. My father just(come) back from work. He is tired now.现在完成时态练习一.写出下列动词的的过去式和过去分词repairbebeginpayrunsendcutcatchmovefeelgeteatholdhurtlearnleavelosewinit with my parents. We(see) it last

17、Sunday.14 . The teacher told us that the earth(travel) around the sun.15 .you(read) today ' s newspaper yet?16 . They already(do) their homework.17 .- Where is Jim?- He(water) the flowers in the garden.19. A squirrel(松鼠)(hide) itself if it(feel) dangerous.20. -What Tom(do) now?-He(work) on a mat

18、hs problem.- He (work) it out?-No, not yet. I (think) he(work) it out soon.21. - I(hear) a lot about Hong Kong Disneyland recently.-Next time you go to Hong Kong, I will take you there.22. Mary already(have) her supper.23. If hunters catch a giant panda, they(kill) it for its fur.24. My father(walk)

19、 to school from time to time.25. -Why are you late again?-Sorry, I(not be) late next time.26. - A man named Wang Hao(call) you twice just now.-He is one of my old friends. I(not meet) him since I left for Hong Kong.27. My parents(return) today the airport.28. -Uncle Wang(repair) the TV yet?-Yes, he.

20、-When he(repair) it?-Yesterday.29. -1 ' m hungry Mum.-Hungry? You just(eat) four hamburgers.30. you(be) to Beijing?5.这家工厂过去常常把废弃物倒进河里。This factory into the river.一、动词填空。1. She(be) away from home for almost four years.2. The sun(rise ) in the east.3. You look tired. Stop(work) and (have) a rest.4

21、. I( not hear) from you for a long time.5. My brother(be ) to England twice.6. Mr Green(not come) back to China yet.7. Who(teach ) you math last term?8. They(go) to the shopping center already.9. Listen, Xiao Li(sing) in the next room.10. They(play) football when I walked past.二、句型转换(每空一词)。1 . I hav

22、e been to Macau before.(改为否定句)I been to Macau before.2 .He hasn ' t come to schbecause he ' .&就划线部分提问)3 .He has learned English for 5 years.(就划线部分提问)learned English ?1.1 bought a new bike just now.(用 just 改写)I just a new bike.5. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句 )We Englis

23、h three years6. He has lived here since 1999.(就划线部分提问) he here?7. They have already finished the work. 变否定They the work.8. My father got there two days ago. 同义句My father there for two days.9. Mr. Li began to teach English in this school in 1999. 同义句Mr. Li English in this school since 1999.10. They h

24、ave cleaned the room twice this week.（就划线部分提问） they the room this week?11. My father went to England in 2003 and 2005. 同义句My father England.选择题1. Li Hong has the army for 2 years.A. joined B. be in C. been in D. joined in2. We have been friends since.A. children B. five yearsC. five years ago D. fiv

25、e years before3. Mike the story book for a month.A. has bought B. has had C. had had D. has borrowed4. You that question three times.A. already asked B. have already askedC. already have asked D. asked already5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou.A. since last week B. a week agoC. for a week D. si

26、nce a week ago6. I at this school for two years.A. am studying B. studyC. studied D. have studied7. They in the city since last summer.A. live B. didn ' t live C. have lived D. live8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou 1992.A. since B. from C. after D. in9. Mr. Black China since the summer of 1998.A.

27、 has been toB. has been in C. has come to D. came to10. His father for years.A. has died B. has been dead C. died D. dies11. Mary to see the films because she it twice.A. won ' t go, sawB. won ' t go, will seeC. won ' t go, has seerD. didn t go, sees12. - Would you like some more food?Th

28、ank you. I enough.A. will have B. have had C. have D. had13. you England? Yes, it a beautiful country.A. Will, gone to, wasB. Have, been to, isC. Had, been to, isD. Have, gone to, is14. -you to Beijing?-No, I.I there early next month.A. Have, been, haven ' t, am goingB. Had, been, hadn ' t,

29、am goingC. Have, gone, haven ' gowgsD. Did, go, didn ' t, was going15. Your sister to London to study English. Is that true? -Yes ,she there for two months.A. has been, has been B. will go, has goneC. gone, will be D. has gone, has been16. He has a computer of his own. He it two days ago.A.

30、bought B. bought C. boughtD. has bought17. Where is Li Lei? He Shanghai.A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. goes to18. He his homework and is now listening to music.A. finishesB. has finished C. finish D. is finishing19. David Shanghai for more than three months.A. came to B. has been to C.

31、has been in D. has come to20. - Is your father a Party member?- Yes, he the party three years ago. He a Party member for three years.A. joined; has been B. has joined; has beenC. was joined; is D. joined; was21. -What a nice bike! How lone you it?Just five weeks.A. will; buy B. did; buy C. are; havi

32、ng D. have; had22. I this book for a week .I have to return it now.A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept23. - your sister in Green China for a long time?Yes. She joined it five years ago.A. Has; been B. Have; been C. Has; joined D. Have;joined24. -How long have you from the USA?For three

33、 months.A. come back B. returned C. go back D. been back25. I this book for half a year.A. have bought B. have had C. bought D . had26. The students are sorry to hear that famous singer for ayear.A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has gone away 27. -you your homework yet?-Yes, I it just now

34、.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finished D. Will; do; finish28 . The sand storm weather in Beijing several times this year.A. happen B. happened C. has happened D. have happened29 . -How long have you been here? -last month.A. For B. UntilC. Before D. Since30 . He a c

35、old for three days.A. has caught B. has had C. has got D. caught31 . Jim Green in China for two years.A. has come B. has been C. has arrived D. came32 . The film for half an hour.A. has been on B. has begun C. hasn ' t begunD. began33 .Where have you these days?-I have to Beijing with my friends

36、.A.been gone B.been beenC. gone been D.gone gone34 How long have you this bookA. bought B.borrowed C. had D.lent35 . We have lived here five years agoA. when B.since C.before D.after36 I have watched the game. When you it ?A.have watchedB.do watchC.did watchD.will watch37 How do you like Beijing, Mr

37、. Black? Oh I such a beautiful city.A don' t visit B didn ' t visitC haven ' t visited D hadn ' t visited38 Miss Brown to the Great Wall twice.A have been B has beenC have gone D has gone39 .His brother has been to Stone Forest twice he cameto Yunnan A after B before C since D for40

38、.His grandpa for two years.A.was diedB.has been deadC.was deadD.has died练习：I.翻译下列句子：1 .你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2 .我刚刚丢了我的化学书。3 .我以前从来没去过那个农场。4 .他已经吃过午饭了。5 .你已经看过这部电影了吗？6 .我哥哥还没回来。7 .我上星期看过这部电影。8. They(not read) the interesting books yet.9.Henever(go) to the science museum.10.you ever(drink) coke?11.you (buy) a d

39、ictionary?“ Yes, I _."Where _ you (buy) it? ”“I,(buy) it in a bookstore.When _you_ (buy) it? ”" Yesterday.”练习:用since和for填空1) _two years2)two years ago3) _last month4)19995) _yesterday6)4 o ' clock7) _4 hours8)an hour ago9) _we were children10)lunch time11) _she left here用since和for填空1.

40、He has lived in Nanjing the year before last.2. I ' ve known him we were children.3. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.4. She has been away from the city about ten years.5. It ' s about ten years she left the city.2.短暂性转换延续性CD arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.

41、become f be1) I became a teacher in 2000.I a teacher for2) The river became dirty last year.The river dirty for. close f be closed open f be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop for.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six hours. get up f be up die f be deadleave sw. f be a

42、way from sw.fall asleep/get tot sleepf be asleepfinish/end f be overarry f be married1) I got up two hours ago.I since.2) He left Fuzhou just now.HeFuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa for4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ag

43、o.I since.6) They married in 1990.8.在1992年他住在这里。II .用过去时或现在完成时填空：1. “you(have) lunch ?" YeS "“ When you(have) it? "I (have) it at 12:00.”2. “you(write) a letter to your aunt yet?“ Yes, I. I(write) one last week.3. he(finish) his homew ork? "" Not yet.4. they ever(be) abroad?

44、 "" Yes, just once.5. Your father just(finish) his work.6. Your father(finish) his work just now.7. Last term I(learn) many English words.fbe in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for.2) I moved to the USA last year.I the USA

45、since.3) I went home yesterday.I home for.4) They came here last week.“ They here since” come/go back, return f be back come/go out f be outT) He came out two years ago.He for2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We to Fuzhou sinceThey since. start/begin to do sth. f do sth. begin f be on1) I began to te

46、ach at this school in 1995.I at this school since.2) The film began two minutes ago.The film for.CD borrow f keeplose f not have buy f haveput on f wear catch/get a cold f have a coldet to know fknow1) They borrowed it last week.They it since.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I a pen for.3) I got to k

47、now him last year.I him since.4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I my glasses for. have/has gone to f have been in1) He has gone to Beijing.He Beijing for two days. join the league/the Party/the armyf be a league/a Party member/a soldierf be a member of the league/the Partyfbe in the league/the

48、Party/the army1 ) He joined the league in 2002.He a for two years.He a the for two years.He the league fortwo years.2 ) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother a for.My brother in for two years.3 .汉译英1）这本字典我已买了三年了。2）他离开中国三年了。3）我认识他们五年了。4）他们已去了美国五年了。5）自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。6）他们已经结婚 10年。7）我妹妹成为一个

49、大学生已经三年。8）这会已开了多长时间了？9)这门已经关了两天了。10)我入团2年了。I two years ago.I a for two years.I a of for two years.I thefor two years.11)自从1999年以来他们就认识。12)我来到农场已 5年了。4 .划线提问1) I have been there for two days. you ?2) My father has lived here since 2000. your father ?3) He left here yesterday. he?4) They bought a book

50、 two hours ago.they a book?练习：I.用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: Where Li Fei?B: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he there?B: He there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: I ' m afraid he won ' t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: S

51、orry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place?B: He there only once.II.用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go 的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He his country.2) David the park just now.3) John England since he came back.4) How long he this village?5) The Smiths Beijing for years.6) you ever

52、America? - Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He the farm.9) When he? He an hour ago.10) Would you like to the zoo with me?-Yes, but Ithere before.11) Where you now? - I the zoo.12) He often you swimming ?13) you there last year?14) they often skating in

53、winter?III.翻译下列句子：1 .他已经来中国三年多了。2 .他们出国两个月了。3 .我从来没去过长城。4 .你曾经出过国吗？5 .他已经去图书馆了。6 .他来这儿五年了。7 .昨天他去了公园。8 . 你要去哪里？ "我要去学校。”9 .他常常去游泳。综合练习：I.用 never, ever, already, yet, for, since 填空1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework an hour ago.3. Mr. Wang has

54、 taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film? " No, I have-X” seen it.5. " Has the bus left?” Yes, it has left.II.翻译下列句子：1 .他们已经打扫了教室吗？2 .我们已经认识有二十年了。3 .打那以后，她一直住在这。4 .你曾经到过那里吗？" 不，我从来没到过那里。”III.用适当的时态填空：1.She ' s(live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them(be

55、) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them(come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour(pass) since the train(leave).5. Mary(lose) her pen . you(see) it here and there?6. you(find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty?-No I just(have) some orange.8. We already(return) the book.9. they(build) a new sc

56、hool in the village?10. I(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father(read) the novel twice.12. I(buy) a book just now.13. I(lose ) my watch yesterday.14. My father(read) this book since yesterday.III .句型转换：1. He has already gone home. He home.(否定句)he home? (疑问句)2. He has lunch at home.He lunch at home.(否定句)he lunch at home? (疑问句)3.