月自考综合英语模拟试题及答案

1、10月自考综合英语(2)模拟试题及答案Part One (60 Points)I.语法词汇。用适当的词填空。从ABCD四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer (25points.)1.When summing up our experience in socialist construction,_ on the lessons drawn from our failures and mista

2、kes.A. stress should be laidB. we should lay stress C. stress should layD. we should be laying stress2.Mary had just arrived, but she talked as if she_ about our plan.A. had knownB. knowC. knewD. has known3._is often the case in nature, the commonest things are the most complicated.A. ThatB. ItC. As

3、D. What4.Neither the teacher nor Bobs parents_ satisfied with his school work.A. isB. was C. areD. have5.You will have to pay a fine_ you return the books to the library in time.A. untilB. providedC. ifD. unless6._a writer of considerable distinction, people flocked to her public lectures.A. BeingB.

4、 To beC. She isD. Because she is7._at close quarters, she looked even more dreadful.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To be seenD. Being seen8. They kept on sailing on the vast ocean,_ where the voyage was to end.A. not knowing B. knowing notC. not knownD. known not9. That was a busy and immensely satisfying year

5、for me,_ hard work paid off in a big way.A. at whichB. during that timeC. of which timeD. during which10.Alice is the tallest of_ in the Smith family.A. all the members B. any members C. any of the membersD. any other member11.Waterloo was_ Napoleon was finally defeated.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. how12

6、. In the corner of the dorm_ a trash can filled with crumpled and torn pages of his term paper.A. was sitB. satC. sit D. is sit 13.She is too shy to ask a stranger the time,_ speak to a room full of people.A. let aloneB. much less C. not to mention D. not to say14. Im afraid that you wont be able to

7、 talk this problem _you have to do something.A. offB. downC. aroundD. away15. It was_ of my mother to wait until we were all together before she told us about her latest plan to do something.A. normalB. typicalC. representativeD. special16. If you can keep our community pollutionfree while developin

8、g your project,_. If not, I would like to suggest you give up your idea.A. well and goodB. better and betterC. good and better D. good and well17.Jules was startled to see him and_ out the first thing that came into his mind. “Have you had your dinner, sir?” he asked.A. spokeB. brokeC. blurtedD. bur

9、st18. I can still see_ the green grassy slope where the sheep grazed peacefully in the sun.A. on my mindB. in my minds eyeC. on my minds eye D. in my mind19. The boy was_ by what his mother said and felt at a loss.A. distortedB. pleasedC. bewilderedD. amazed20.Drivers are constantly advised not to d

10、rive when tired, for tiredness can_ a persons judgment.A. impairB. misleadC. effectD. distract21.Even though everyone_ the incident has been questioned, the police were still at a loss as to who was the real murderer.A. informed ofB. involved inC. hearing fromD. inferred to22. The Wright brothers_ t

11、he design of the first successful motorpowered plane.A. conceivedB. conformedC. concealedD. converted23. Eventually, Brecht moved to the United States, but neither he nor American_ one another.A. get onB. took to C. went alongD. fond of24.It still remains a big problem to the world how to dispose_ n

12、uclear waste.A. withB. aboutC. ofD. up 25. The plane is_ in 5 minutes.A. dueB. justC. fairD. fittingII. 完形填空。 从四个选项中，选择一个正确答案， 并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points)Dont always take the “rebellion” of your children personally.

13、A “rebellion” that seems_26_at you at first may turn out to be_27_of the sort. I know of a family that_28_attend 9 a.m. Sunday mass before breakfast. One day their 16yearold_29_he was sleeping late. The parents could have_30_this as typical teenager_31_of a family and religion. Instead they_32_asked

14、 him why. It turned out the boy was tired_33_working late on his secondaryschool newspaper the night_34_. For his sake, the family shifted their_35_to 11 a. m. Parents also often serve as handy scapegoats for kids disappointments: “If youd let me_36_out like other kids, Id be more popular.” In answe

15、ring such_37_, focus on the issue” I love you, and I dont think someone at your age_38_stay out past midnight.” Examine your own reaction. Its a human nature to_39_for the days when you could cuddle a little child_40_your arms. Lets face it: after 12 years of being the center of that childs universe

16、, you may now feel relegated to the sidelines. The teen years signal the gradual closing of one chapter of your parentchild relationship and the start of another. As you watch your “baby” flower into an adult, youll discover the new phase is equally fulfilling.26. A. channeled B. directed C. meant D

17、. thrown27. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing28. A consequently B. frequently C. historically D. traditionally29. A. announced B. claimed C. declared D. noticed30. A. explained B. interpreted C. looked D. proved31. A. anger B. betrayal C. criticism D. rejection32. A. angrily B. viole

18、ntly C. happily D. silently33. A. at B. from C. in D. with34. A. ahead B. ago C. before D. over35. A. action B. task C. work D. worship36. A. hang B. move C. walk D. wander37. A. complaints B. conditions C. questions D. requirements38. A. could B. might C. would D. should39. A. dread B. dream C. wan

19、t D. yearn40. A. around B. in C. round D. within III.难句释义。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并在答案纸上写上所选答案的字母。（本大题共10个小题，共10分）Choose the closest paraphrased version for each of the sentences or italicized parts. (10 points)41.The crisis stage in which the shine wears off and dayto day realities sink in.A. the c

20、risis stage in which the early favourable impression is gradually forgotten and difficulties and problems appear.B. the crisis stage in which the early good impression is gradually is conformed, and you come to understand there are difficulties and problems in everyday life.C. the crisis stage in wh

21、ich the early good impression is gradually confirmed, and you came to understand that difficulties and problems in everyday life will finally disappear.D. the crisis stage in which the early good impression is gradually being removed, and you come to understand there are difficulties and problems in

22、 everyday life.42. Our passion to understand the universe and our compassion for others jointly provide the chief hope for the human race.A. Peoples enthusiasm about the universe and their profound sympathy for others are considered the two major hopes of the human race.B. The hope for the human rac

23、e lies mainly in our enthusiasm about the universe and our profound sympathy for others.C. The hope for the human race refers to either peoples enthusiasm about the universe or peoples profound sympathy for others.D. People hope that they can understand the universe and sympathize with each other.43

24、. “It was pleasant to believe,” she wrote later, “that much of Nature was forever beyond the tampering reach of man.”A. Man would never be able to do whatever they want to with much of Nature. B. It was simply beyond mans power to keep much of Nature from changing.C. Man should not and could not cha

25、nge much of his environment the way he desires.D. Man mustnt interfere with Nature, for it was pleasant to see it as it had always been.44. Every year were selling more than a 1000 million worth of cars abroad. If we spend a few million greasing the palms of some of the buyers, whos hurt?A. It is wo

26、rthwhile to bribe some of our buyers with a few million so as to secure contracts worth 1000 million.B. Putting a lot of money on the palms of those who buy our cars will make things easy for us, and we wont be hurt.C. Compared with 1000 million, a few million is nothing. If we give a few buyers thi

27、s discount, we wont suffer much loss.D. No harm will be done to us as long as we secretly squeeze money into the hands of some of our buyers.45. I think this makes a man out of a boy sooner than almost anything else.A. I believe that this quickens the growth of a little boy than almost anything else

28、.B. I think this, more than anything else, makes a boy shoulder the burden of a man.C. Probably nothing else can make a little boy understand the hardships of his parents.D. This perhaps is the best way to enable a boy to become mature more quickly.46. I bowed to superior will and entered journalism

29、 with a heavy heart.A. I listened to my mothers advice and began working as a newspaper report with a strong sense of responsibilityB. I showed my respect to my mothers decision and began my work in journalism in high spirits.C. I gave in to mothers will and began selling newspapers unwillingly.D. I

30、 said goodbye to my mother and began to work as journalist with the ambition to succeed in my career.47. Those young man would not go far in this world.A. Those young men would not leave us far in this world.B. Those young men would not attain achievements in this world.C. Those young men would not

31、grow up as good men in this world.D. Those young men would be nearby in this world.48.In my youth the lonely inventor who could not obtain a hearing was still the stock figure of the imagination.A. In my youth the stock figure of the imagination was the inventor who was lonely.B. In my youth people

32、didnt listen to a word said by the lonely inventor.C. In my youth I imagined that the inventor was a lonely person.D. In my youth the image of an inventor was that people didnt listen to a word said by him, so the inventor was lonely.49. to have good manners you must be able to accept courtesy, rece

33、ive it gladly, rejoice when it comes your way.A. When you get good manner by chance, you should accept it, receive it and show your rejoicing.B. When someone treats you with bad manners, you should accept it with good manners.C. You should cheerfully accept any manners which you experience. That mea

34、ns you have good manners.D. When you have good manners, you can receive everything gladly.50.Different friends fill different niches in each persons life.A. Each persons life is filled with different friends of different positions.B. Different friends have different recesses in each persons life.C.

35、Different friends occupy different positions in each persons life.D. Each person fills his life with different friends of different positions. IV.阅读理解。认真阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。根据短文的内容从ABCD四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）Read the two passages and answer the questions. (10 points) Pa

36、ssage 1The term “knowledge industries”,” knowledge work” and “ knowledge workers” are only 40 years old. They were coined around 1960, simultaneously but independently. Now everyone uses them, but as yet hardly anyone understands their implications for human values and human behavior, for managing p

37、eople and making them productive, for economics and for politics. What is already clear, however, is that the emerging knowledge society and knowledge economy will be radically different from the society and economy of the late 20th century, in the following ways.First, the knowledge workers, collec

38、tively, are the new capitalists. Knowledge has become the key resources, and the only scarce one. This means that knowledge workers collectively own the means of production. But as a group, they are also capitalists in the old sense: through their stakes in pension funds and mutual funds, they have

39、become majority shareholders and owners of many large businesses in the knowledge society.Effective knowledge is specialized. That means knowledge workers need access to an organizationa collective that brings together an array of knowledge workers and applies their specialisms to a common endprojec

40、t. The most gifted mathematics in a secondary school is effective only as a member of the faculty. The most brilliant consultant on product development is effective only if there is an organized and competent business to convent her advice into action. The greatest software designer needs a hardware

41、 producer. But in turn the high school needs the mathematics teacher, the business needs the expert on product development, and the PC manufacturer needs the software programmer. Knowledge workers therefore see themselves as equal to those who retain their service as “professionals” rather than as “

42、employees”. The knowledge society is a society of seniors and junior rather than of bosses and subordinates.51. In the first paragraph, the author lay stress mainly on_A. the concept of knowledge workB. the emerging knowledge societyC. the late 20th century societyD. new ways to manage people52. The

43、 second paragraph mainly tells us that in the knowledge society_.A. knowledge is an important form of capitalB. knowledge workers will be working for the new capitalistsC. the resource of knowledge will be scarceD. knowledge workers will control all large businesses53. We can learn from the third pa

44、ragraph that in the knowledge society_A. knowledge workers will thrive independently of organizationsB. knowledge will be more effective than nowC. knowledge workers and organizations thrive on each otherD. businesses need advice to develop their products54. In the knowledge society, according to th

45、e author, the employeremployee relationship is radically different form what is known now in that_A. high schools need brilliant math teachersB. a group of knowledge workers apply their specialized knowledge to a common endprojectC. knowledge workers no longer belong to organizationsD. knowledge wor

46、kers are equal to their employers55. The best title for the reading passage would probably be_.A. New Capitalists in Knowledge IndustryB. Knowledge Economy in the Late 20th CenturyC. Characteristics of the Knowledge SocietyD. New Relationship Between the Employer and the EmployeePassage 2What differ

47、ence does it make if we read text displayed on a computer screen instead of on paper printed with ink? The computer certainly does not guarantee deeper comprehension, greater subtlety of mind, or a wide range of imaginative reference. The mediation of a computer, however, put new powers at the dispo

48、sal of intelligence. For one thing, the computer itself can do simple reading. As I have noted, it can “read” an immense body of literature in search of designated words. As anyone knows, a reader may spend days in libraries in search of errant information, simply identifying relevant sources. The o

49、bjection may be raised that a search of texts by computer may block the serendipitous (偶遇的)discoveries that occur while browsing in the stacks of great libraries. No member of the academy need fear that the use of a computer will keep him from the stacks, but browsing is, if anything, easier if text

50、s can be called up on a screen in the serenity of ones chosen surroundings.The great deficiency of libraries, as we know them, is that while titles are catalogued, the libraries have no master indexes of the contents of books. Individual volumes, it is true, have indexes, often of inferior quality,

51、but even the best indexes must be examined one at a time. The great advantage of the electronic library is that a computer could search and analyze its contents without proceeding volume by volume. As work in artificial intelligence develops, computer systems may also become adept at more complex ta

52、sks, such as summarizing texts, which has been accomplished experimentally.56.What does the writer mainly talk about in this passage?A. The deficiencies of the library in providing information.B. The different applications of the computer and the library.C. The advantages and disadvantages of the co

53、mputer and library.D. The advantages of the computer in search of information.57.In the expression “an immense body of literature”(Paragraph 1), the world “literature” is closest in meaning to .A. specific information for a researchB. printed material in generalC. words that are designatedD. fiction

54、 written by famous writers58.The writer believes that reading by the computer is advisable chiefly because .A. it saves a lot of time to find information neededB. it reads more efficiently than a human mindC. it covers a much wider range of referenceD. it guarantees reading efficiency and validity59

55、.According to the context, the “simple reading” done by the computer mostly refers to .A. reading in search of intended information onlyB.looking for unexpected information onlyC.reading to locate texts to be used in teachingD.reading to set up superior master indexes60.The writers attitude towards the use of a computer can be best described as .A. conservativeB. subjectiveC. uncertainD. favorablePart Two (40 Points)V.词形转换。将括号里提供的词转换成适当的词形填入答题纸上相应的位置。（本大题共10小题，每