2019高考完形填空

1、全国卷IEvery year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They41 withthem lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers （ 冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I'm44 about the place - other des

2、tinations are described as “ purer naturalexperiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48but the efforts made by the Tanzania Na

3、tional Park Authority seem to be 49.The best of a Kilimanjaro 50, in my opinion, isn ' reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritualplaces by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems （生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a ra

4、inforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are coveredwith thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57:gravel （砾石）,stones and rocks. 58 yo

5、u climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keepB. mixC. connectD. bring42. A. storiesB. buildingsC. crow

6、dsD. reporters43. A. positionB. ageC. faceD. name44. A. silentB. skepticalC. seriousD. crazy45. A. discoverB. argueC. decideD. advocate46. A. equipmentB. grassC. campsD. stones47. A. remoteB. quietC. tallD. clean48. A. newB. specialC. significantD. necessary49. A. paying offB. spreading outC. blowin

7、g upD. fading away50. A. atmosphereB. experienceC. experimentD. sight51. A. studiedB. observedC. exploredD. regarded52. A. viewB. qualityC. reasonD. purpose53. A. scientistsB. climbersC. localsD. officials54. A. holding on toB. going back toC. living up toD. giving way to55. A. changesB. clearsC. im

8、provesD. permits56. A. matchB. imagineC. countD. add57. A. villageB. desertC. roadD. lake58. A. ObviouslyB. EasilyC. ConsequentlyD. Finally59. A. permanentB. littleC. freshD. artificial60. A. enjoyB. deserveC.saveD. acquire全国卷IIIt ' about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers h

9、ome in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax （哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg,

10、and the two drove 46. After a long and careful 47, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlerseventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49. It just startedlicking （舔）Ehlers ' face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 a

11、s lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four

12、 days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 10 0 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan.to know there ' s still someone out there who56 enough to go to that kind of 57, “ says Lisa of Ehlers ' res（58.a I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as

13、I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it hamy dog, I ' d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile.”43. A. triedB. agreedC. promisedD. regretted41. A. readB. forgotC. thoughtD. heard42. A. fightingB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping44. A. calmed downB. stood upC.rolled overD. run

14、off45. A. injuredB. stolenC.lostD. rescued46. A. homeB. pastC.backD. on47. A. preparationB. explanationC.testD. search48. A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD. angrily49. A. surpriseB. joyC.hesitationD. anxiety50. A. predictedB. advertisedC.believedD. recorded51. A. houseB. phoneC.streetD. car52.

15、A. calledB. copiedC.countedD. remembered53. A. fedB. adoptedC.foundD. cured54. A. huntedB. skiedC.livedD. worked55. A. on purposeB. on timeC.in turnD. in vain56. A. caresB.seesC.suffersD. learns57. A. placeB. troubleC.wasteD. extreme58. A. serviceB. planC.effortD. team59. A. equalB. allergicC. grate

16、fulD. close60. A. suitable全国卷IIIB. proudC.wiseD. wilingThe small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March -41 six months out of the year.s tourisi“Of course, we 42it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro,

17、who works for the town Wesee the sky is 43, but down in the valley it'it s' dsrkee on a- 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks （山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents （ 居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winte

18、r sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to48. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that _49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50and to close during windy weather. They reflect aconcentrated beam （束）of light onto the town' s central , creating an

19、area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.When the 1ight 52, Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other, " Ro says. " The town square was totally 55. I think almost all the people in the town were there." The 3,500 re5

20、6dents cannothe sunshine at the same time. 57, the new light f eels like more than enough for the town 58' residents."It ' s not very 59,"she says,“but it is enough when we 60e.41. A. onlyB. obviouslyC. nearlyD. precisely42. A. fearB. believeC. hearD. notice43. A. emptyB. blueC. hi

21、ghD. wide44. A. cloudyB. normalC. differentD. warm45. A. helpedB. changedC.happenedD. mattered46. A. computersB. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras47. A. rememberedB. forecastedC. receivedD. imagined48. A. repairB. riskC. restD. use49. A. forbidsB. directsC. predictsD. follows50. A. dayB. nightC. monthD

22、. year51. A. libraryB. hallC.squareD. street52. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stopped53. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. sitting54. A. picturesB. notesC. careD. hold55. A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent56. A. blockB. avoidC. enjoyD. store57. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly58. A. nature-l

23、ovingB. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-starved59. A. bigB. clearC. coldD. easy60. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing北京卷Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer

24、, 76-year-old Wilson has been (11) free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started(12) his car to the young people, Wilson has (13) an astonishing 64,000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous (14) with the students he transports to and from school.

25、The students wh o he ' s (15) have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students (16) call him “Grandpa ”Tina Stern (17) rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and th

26、e trips meant much more to her than just free (18). “It nots just a ride; you' reot just sitting there in (19) silence or with your headphones on.Stern said. " He asks yoitiqnissind actually (20) the answers, so the next time you ridewith him, he' l (21) those things. "Wilson first

27、 worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation, On Point for College. Although the (22) asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes (23) to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with regis

28、tration, Wilson is there to (24) them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what' s needede nftagets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never25 5) to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilson ' help is not only ap

29、preciated, it 'also entirely (26) for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students donhave a relid ble car, while others have to (27) vehicleswith parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has (28) them to complete their education - but according to Wil

30、son, he benefits just as much from the (29).“I just love drivingand I lovethese kids, “ Wilson said. "It ' s such a30) to be a part of these kids lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.”11. A. linkingB. sendingC. offeringD. distributing12. A. donati

31、ngB. lendingC. deliveringD. volunteering13. A. pavedB. coveredC. measuredD. wandered14. A. argumentsB. interviewsC. negotiationsD. conversations15. A. metB. drivenC. addressedD. greeted16. A. evenB. everC. onceD. already17. A. earnedB. receivedC. assessedD. demanded18. A. transportationB. styleC. ti

32、meD. communication19. A. forcedB. awkwardC. ridiculousD. suspicious20. A. selectsB. recitesC. guessesD. remembers21. A. act onB. settle onC. check onD. agree on22. A. clubB. leagueC. collegeD. programme23. A. farB. aroundC. beyondD. forwards24. A. assistB. watchC.urgeD.warn25. A. expectsB. attemptsC

33、. managesD. hesitates26. A. extraB. unusualC. necessaryD. adequate27. A. shareB. fuelC. repairD. exchange28. A. requiredB. allowedC. remindedD. convinced29. A. experienceB. arrangementC. appreciationD. employment30. A. effortB. ambitionC. privilegeD. convenience天津卷I was ready to pay for my bananas a

34、t the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 16 station.The 17 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 18 of that little wallet? The credi

35、t cards, the driver' s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 19 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. " Does Jennifer live here? a lady sheartn my husband ' s hand was my wallet, with not a penny 20. S

36、he left before I could 21 make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 22 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 23, Icalled to thank her. She said she 24 my wallet on a bus seat. She 25 that going to a stranger' s house was26 move, but she decided to

37、 take the chance." If I were in thIawould want someone to try to find me,said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 28, but she actually wasn ' t the only one. Right after Erin29 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver' s license to anonl)n eyongim)(see 30a

38、nyone knew me. N o sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son ' s nursery and who recognized my face. I' v§never words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted tohelp. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that '

39、s not how the peopl32 tend to act.33, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 34 what almost anyone wouldhave done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 35.16. A. accessibleB. hiddenC. unknownD. convenient17. A. face-savingB. brain-washi

40、ngC. eye-catchingD. heart-stopping18. A. partsB. contentsC. detailsD. ingredients19. A. ignoredB. answeredC. examinedD. interrupted20. A. missingB. returnedC. remainingD.abandoned21. A. stillB. everC. yetD. even22. A. selectedB. appointedC. identifiedD. defined23. A. delayB. alarmC. regretD. invitat

41、ion24. A. movedB. placedC. openedD. spotted25. A. disagreedB. complainedC. calculatedD. recommended26. A. selflessB. riskyC. slowD. personal27. A. siteB. directionC. situationD. atmosphere28. A. crisisB.dangerC. threatD. failure29. A. got rid ofB. made use ofC. had control ofD. took possession of30.

42、 A. ifB. whereC. howD. when31. A. recalledB. exchangedC. repeatedD. whispered32. A. encounterB. followC. consultD. accompany33. A. Going awayB. Turning aroundC. Looking backD. Coming along34. A. intoB. againstC. overD. beyond35. A. longingB. enthusiasticC. concernedD. grateful江苏卷Wildlife has been gr

43、eatly threatened in the modern age. There are species （物种）that are 36 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 38 . Emma, a female crane,

44、has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 40 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected41, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 43 to live with male cranes, a

45、nd even had a 44 for killing some of them, which made it 45 for her to become a mother.46, the two zookeepers didn 't want to see the extinction （ 灭绝）of this precious species. With their patienceand efforts, they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding （人工繁殖）and natural reproduction.

46、This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 49 , more efforts must be made,because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 51, not everyone has realize

47、d that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights tosurvive.How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the53: human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better

48、55.36. A. growingB. migratingC. competingD. disappearing37. A. banB. saveC. splitD. remove38. A. abortionB. recreationC. reproductionD. administration39. A. careB. eyeC. mindD. story40. A. foundB. chosenC. raisedD. seized41. A. bonusB. consequenceC. victoryD. sacrifice42. A. neverB. alwaysC. unlucki

49、lyD. cheerfully43. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated44. A. giftB. skillC. concernD. reputation45. A. illegalB. inspiringC. importantD. impossible46. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead47. A. combinationB. collectionC. strategyD. system48. A. forcedB. forbadeC. taughtD. enabled49. A. d

50、efeatedB. gratefulC. assuredD. tolerant50. A. listB. riseC. agendaD. decline51. A. In contrastB. After allC. By the wayD. On the contrary52. A. leaveB. bridgeC.openD. identify53. A. courseB. excuseC. answerD. reward54. A. brainsB. behaviorsC. servicesD. projects55. A. guideB. treatC. exampleD. compa

51、nion浙江卷There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 36 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that 's precisely why one 37 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 38 on discarded （丢弃）food. The three-month, 1,900-mile jou

52、rney from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's39 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe andthroughout the world.As you can 40 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 41 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one