高中英语-微课程-with复合结构岳阳中学李慧

1、1. In some countries，you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person2. He lay on the bench with his eyes fixed on the sky. 3. With so much homework to do, I cant go to the party tomorrow. 4.He usually sleeps with the windows open in the summer. 5. He slept with the lights on. 6. The girl

2、stood there silently, with tears in her eyes. 7.With a face all smiles he told us that he had passed the exam.Read the following sentences and notice the underlined part.With复合结构是一种由复合结构是一种由 介词介词with或或without+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语构成的一种复合结构。构成的一种复合结构。宾语宾语由名词或代词由名词或代词充当，充当，宾语补足语宾语补足语由形容词、副词、介词由形容词、副词、介词短语、动

3、词不定式，现在分词，或过去分短语、动词不定式，现在分词，或过去分词充当。词充当。 with + 宾语宾语 +形容词形容词副词副词名词名词介词短语介词短语v-ingv-edto do主谓、进行主谓、进行动宾、完成动宾、完成主谓主谓 将要发生将要发生“with复合结构复合结构”的构成的构成标志：做状语用逗号隔开，标志：做状语用逗号隔开，with结构放句子前后都可；结构放句子前后都可； 做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在 句子后面句子后面表示状态表示状态She left,她走了她走了_（门开着）（门开着）_（灯亮着）（灯亮着）_(孩子在哭孩子在哭

4、)_(钱包被偷了）钱包被偷了）(有许多工作要做有许多工作要做)_(手里拿着一本书手里拿着一本书)with the door openwith the ligtht onwith the boy cryingwith her wallet stolenwith lots of work to dowith a book in her hand尝试尝试一下一下吧！吧！1. with+宾语宾语+形容词形容词他常常开着窗子睡觉。他常常开着窗子睡觉。He often sleeps with the windows open.2.with+宾语宾语+副词副词那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮

5、着。The girl fell asleep with the light on. 3. with + 宾语宾语+名词名词 他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。He died with his daughter yet a student.4.with+宾语宾语+ 介词短语介词短语老师进来了，手里拿着本书。老师进来了，手里拿着本书。The teacher came in with a book in his hand.5.with+宾语宾语+现在分词现在分词由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。With the machine

6、helping us, we could finish the work on time.6. with+宾语宾语+ 过去分词过去分词做完一切事情以后，她回家了。做完一切事情以后，她回家了。With everything done, she went home.7.with+宾语宾语+不定式不定式(表示要干的事情表示要干的事情)因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。I cant go out, with these clothes to wash.我没有事可做，只好睡觉。我没有事可做，只好睡觉。I had to go to bed, with nothing to do.

7、 with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，该复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。eg. With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完 庄稼。（原因状语）庄稼。（原因状语） With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.= Whe

8、n winter comes on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south. With the key lost, she could not enter the room. =As/Because the key had been lost, she could not enter the room. With time permitting, well visit the Summer Palace.=If time permits, well visit the Summer Palace. The children came ru

9、nning towards us with some flowers in their hands. =The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands. The battle ended with the enemy defeated. =The battle ended, causing the defeat of the enemy.She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪

10、。她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it.这个城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。这个城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。The woman with a baby in her arms is Toms aunt.= The woman who has a baby in her arms is Toms aunt. with复合结构中的省略主要是指在复合结构中的省略主要是指在“with + 名词名词 + 介词介词短语短语”结构中

11、的省略，其特点是省去结构中的省略，其特点是省去with及介词短语中的及介词短语中的名词修饰词，也就是：名词修饰词，也就是：“名词名词 + 介词介词 + 名词名词”。 eg. She ran to the hero, flowers in hand. 她手里拿着鲜花跑向这位英雄。她手里拿着鲜花跑向这位英雄。 The art teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. 艺术老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。艺术老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。Correct the mistakes1.With the man to guide us ahead, w

12、e had no trouble finding the village. 2.With a lot of work done , she doesnt have time to rest. 3.With the machine working all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.guiding usto dowas4.The street looks more beautiful with all the lights on.5.With our problem to settle, we all felt happy.6.S

13、he left the offices with tears in her eyes.wassettledbeing with结构结构不是句子不是句子，它在句中作，它在句中作定语定语或或状语状语，故故with结构中不会有谓语动词形式。结构中不会有谓语动词形式。 with复合结构中复合结构中宾语补足语宾语补足语用用ing还是还是ed要根要根据据动作与宾语动作与宾语的关系来确定，的关系来确定，如果如果宾语发出宾语发出动作则用动作则用ing，如果如果宾语承受动作则用宾语承受动作则用ed1.With the boy _(lead) the way，we found he house easily.2. With the boy _ (