各类车型英语表达

1、SEASpecial English for AutomobileCHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICS1）How many kinds of automobile you can say in English? REVIEWREVIEWSEASpecial English for AutomobileCHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICSAutomobile 汽车；机动车汽车；机动车Vehicle 车辆；车辆； 运载工具运载工具Car 汽车；小汽车；车辆汽车；小汽车；车辆Motor 机动车，尤指汽车机动车，尤指汽车Auto 口语口语 汽车汽车Sedan 美美

2、= saloon 轿车轿车Coupe （单排座）双人小汽车（单排座）双人小汽车Hatchback 有仓门式后背的汽车有仓门式后背的汽车Wagon 四轮马车四轮马车, 货车货车Van 大篷车，运货车大篷车，运货车Pick-up 皮卡皮卡Roadster 跑车跑车Convertible 敞篷车敞篷车Racing car 赛车赛车 Trailer 拖车拖车 Truck 卡车卡车 Jeep 吉普车吉普车 Bus 公共汽车公共汽车Coach 长途客车长途客车Taxi 出租车出租车 Tractor = prime mover 美美 牵引车牵引车 Cross-country vehicle 越野车越野车SU

3、V=Sports Utility Vehicle 运动运动 型多用途车型多用途车MPV=Multi Purpose Vehicle 多用多用途车途车RV=Recreation Vehicle 休闲车休闲车SEASpecial English for AutomobileCHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICSSedan 美美 = saloon 轿车轿车Coupe （单排座）双人小汽车（单排座）双人小汽车Hatchback 有仓门式后背的汽车有仓门式后背的汽车Roadster 跑车跑车Racing car 赛车赛车 Convertible 敞篷车敞篷车Taxi 出租车出租车Jeep

4、 吉普车吉普车 Automobile 汽车；机动车汽车；机动车Vehicle 车辆；车辆； 运载工具运载工具Car 汽车；小汽车；车辆汽车；小汽车；车辆Motor 机动车，尤指汽车机动车，尤指汽车Auto 口语口语 汽车汽车Wagon 四轮马车四轮马车, 货车货车Van 大篷车，运货车大篷车，运货车Pick-up 皮卡皮卡Bus 公共汽车公共汽车Coach 长途客车长途客车Trailer 拖车拖车 Tractor = prime mover 美美 牵引车牵引车 Cross-country vehicle 越野车越野车Truck 卡车卡车 SEASpecial English for Autom

5、obileCHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICS SUV = Sports Utility Vehicle 运动型多用途车运动型多用途车 MPV = Multi Purpose Vehicle 多用途车多用途车 RV = Recreation Vehicle 休闲车休闲车 1)Passenger 乘用车 2)Commercial 商用车SEASpecial English for AutomobileCHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICSRacing car 赛车赛车Roadster 跑车跑车Convertible 敞篷车敞篷车SEASpecial Englis

6、h for AutomobileCHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICSJeep 吉普车吉普车 Hatchback 有仓门式后背的汽车有仓门式后背的汽车SEASpecial English for AutomobileCHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICSTruck 卡车卡车Bus 公共汽车公共汽车Coach 长途客车长途客车Pick-up 皮卡皮卡Utility 皮卡皮卡SEASpecial English for AutomobileCHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICSCross-country vehicle 越野车越野车Tractor =

7、 prime mover 美美 牵引车牵引车SEASpecial English for AutomobileCHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICSWagon 四轮马车四轮马车, 货车货车Van 大篷车，运货车大篷车，运货车Trailer 拖车拖车 SEASpecial English for AutomobileCHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICSSpecial vehicle 专用汽车专用汽车SEASpecial English for AutomobileCHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICS2）Whats the main parts

8、of an automobile?REVIEWREVIEW：SEASpecial English for AutomobileCHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICSautomobilebodyenginechassiselectrical systempower trainsteering systemsuspension systembraking systemSEASpecial English for AutomobileCHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICSTodays average car contains more than 15,000 sepa

9、rate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipment 。当今的车辆一般都由当今的车辆一般都由1500015000多个分散独立且相互配合多个分散独立且相互配合的零部件组成，这些零部件组成四大主要总成：发的零部件组成，这些零部件组成四大主要总成：发动机、车身、底盘和电气设备。动机、车身、底盘和电气设备。SEASpecial English for Auto

10、mobileCHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICSThe body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle. 车身的设计要保证乘客安全舒适。车身车身的设计要保证乘客安全舒适。车身的款式使得汽车看起来漂亮迷人、色彩的款式使得汽车看起来漂亮迷人、色彩斑斓、时尚前卫。斑斓、时尚前卫。SEASpecial English for AutomobileCH

11、APTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICSThe internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline and diesel .Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside th

12、e cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train .内燃机是最常见的，其动力来自气缸里液体燃料内燃机是最常见的，其动力来自气缸里液体燃料的燃烧。发动机有汽油机和柴油机两种，都称为的燃烧。发动机有汽油机和柴油机两种，都称为热机。燃料燃烧产生热量，气缸内气体压力升高热机。燃料燃烧产生热量，气缸内气体压力升高，从而提供动力，带动连接传动系的轴旋转。，从而提供动力，带动连接传动系的轴旋转。SEASpecial English for Automobile

13、CHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICSThe purpose of the complete suspension system is to isolate the vehicle body from road shocks and vibrations, which will otherwise be transferred to the passengers and load. It must also keep the tires in contact with the road regardless of road surface. 悬架系统的作用是隔离来自路面的的冲击

14、和悬架系统的作用是隔离来自路面的的冲击和振动，防止它们传递给乘客和货物。另外不振动，防止它们传递给乘客和货物。另外不管路面如何，悬架系统都应该保持轮胎和路管路面如何，悬架系统都应该保持轮胎和路面的接触。面的接触。SEASpecial English for AutomobileCHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICSDrum brakes have a drum attached to the wheel hub, and braking occurs by means of brake shoes expanding against the inside of the drum. With disc brakes, a disc attached to the wheel hub is clenched between two brake pads. 在鼓式制动器上，制动鼓和轮毂连接