简单总结指示代词和不定代词

1、指示代词不定代词单数复数用法thisthese一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人。Toys! These are my toys! 指下面将要讲到的事物。What I want to say is this: writing is very important in learning English指示代词单数复数用法thatthose指时间和空间上较远的事物或人。In those days, the workers had a hard time指前面讲到过的事物。I had a cold. Thats why I didnt come. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常用that或tho

2、se代替。 The weather in Beijng is colder than that in Nanjing in winter.Notice(1)打电话时用打电话时用this介绍自己，用介绍自己，用that询问对方询问对方。例如例如：This is Sally speaking. Is that Linda? 误误Whos this speaking.Thats Mary.正正Whos that speaking.This is Mary.(2)that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的单数或不常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的单数或不可数名词；若前面提到的是复数名词，则用可数名词；若

3、前面提到的是复数名词，则用those。例如：例如：The weather in Yunnan is hotter than that in Beijing.The apples on this tree are bigger than those on that one. 误The days in summer are longer than this in winter.正The days in summer are longer than those in winter.(3)(3)有时有时thatthat和和thosethose指前面讲到过的事物，指前面讲到过的事物，this this

4、和和thesethese则是指下面将要讲到的事物，则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如：例如：I had a cold. Thats why I didnt come. What I want to say is this : writing is very important in learning EnglishListen to_! We will have three days off. “No pains, no gains.” Who said_?不定代词不定代词功能作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等分类肯定性both, all, many, much, one, other, each, a

5、nother, either, a few, a little, some (someone, somebody, something, somewhere), any(anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere), every (everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere)否定性no, neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little1. some/any的用法比较的用法比较 Would you like some coffee? You can ask me any questio

6、n. some（1）一般用于肯定句中，表示“一些，某些；某个”（2）也可用于疑问句中，希望得到对方的肯定回答或委婉提出建议与要求any（1）一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，表示“任何一个/ 一些”（2）可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”常见不定代词的用法常见不定代词的用法2. few，a few和和little，a little的用法的用法比较比较 The problem is too difficult, few students can work it out. She says little but does much. 表示否定little几乎没有few几乎没有表示肯定a little少量

7、，有一些a few有几个，有一些修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词 3. each/either/both/all/neither/none意义谓语动词形式相同点each每一个(2)单数形式都能单独作主语；都能和of连用either两者中的任何一个单数形式both（两者）都复数形式all都（3）复数形式neither（两者）都不单数形式none（3）都不单/复数都可以 4. other/others/the other/the others/another 代词区别otherothersthe otheranothertheothers意义另外的另一些两个中的另一个三者或三者以上的另外的一个特指其余的

8、一些用法常作形容词，修饰名词复数“some. . . others. . . ” “one. . . the other. . . ”单独使用，也可修饰可数名词单数或“数词+可数名词复数”只能单独使用 There are many people here. There are many people here. SomeSome are are Americans, Americans, the othersthe others are Chinese. are Chinese. I have two photos. I have two photos. OneOne is black and

9、 is black and white, white, the otherthe other is colorful. is colorful. I dont like this one. Have you got any I dont like this one. Have you got any othersothers? ? 我不喜欢这个，你还有别的吗？我不喜欢这个，你还有别的吗？ I dont like the pen. Please show me I dont like the pen. Please show me anotheranother one. one. I want another seven cakes, please. I want another seven cakes, please. About it(1)指婴儿或不明身份的人Whos knocking at the door? It must be my brother. (2)表示天气、时间或距离Its 8:00 a.m. now and its raining hard.(3)答语中代替this/thatWhats that? Its a ball. (4)形式主语A. Its +adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth. B. Its time for sb. t