新概念英语第一册第131-132课课件

1、lesson 131dont be so sure!单词学习单词学习 egypt n. 埃及埃及 abroad adv. 国外国外 worry v. 担忧担忧egypt n. 埃及埃及 do you need a visa for egypt? 到埃及需要签证吗？到埃及需要签证吗？ he spent most of his childhood in egypt. 他童年大部分时间在埃及度过。他童年大部分时间在埃及度过。 egyptian埃及的埃及的,埃及人的埃及人的,埃及人埃及人 a country of northeast africa on the mediterranean sea. i

2、n ancient times it was a flourishing kingdom and one of the earliest known civilizations, producing magnificent structures and delicate works of art. after the seventh century bc. the kingdom declined, falling to various conquerors ranging from the assyrians, greeks, and romans to the turks, french,

3、 and british. it became an independent state in 1922. cairo is the capital and the largest city. population, 48,503,000. 埃及，阿拉伯埃及共和国：靠近地中海埃及，阿拉伯埃及共和国：靠近地中海的东北非国家，在古代是盛极一时的王的东北非国家，在古代是盛极一时的王国，是已知的最早文明发源地之一。建国，是已知的最早文明发源地之一。建造宏伟的建筑和精致的艺术品。公元前造宏伟的建筑和精致的艺术品。公元前 7世纪后王国衰落，落入从亚述人、希腊世纪后王国衰落，落入从亚述人、希腊人、罗马人到土

4、耳其人、法国人和英国人、罗马人到土耳其人、法国人和英国人的外族统治者手中。在人的外族统治者手中。在1922年成为独年成为独立国家。开罗是其首都和最大城市。人立国家。开罗是其首都和最大城市。人口口48,503,000 abroad adv. 国外国外 副词副词 adv. 1.到国外到国外, 在国外在国外 all my near relations live abroad. 我所有的近亲都在国外。我所有的近亲都在国外。 2.到处到处, 广泛流传广泛流传 the news soon spread abroad.消息迅速传开。消息迅速传开。 a rumour is abroad. 谣言在传开。谣言在传

5、开。 3.在户外在户外, 在室外在室外 the young people were still abroad at the dead of night. 这些年轻人深更半夜还在外边。这些年轻人深更半夜还在外边。 be all abroad 茫然不解茫然不解, 感到莫名其妙感到莫名其妙, 离题太远离题太远, 不中肯不中肯 from abroad 从国外从国外, 从海外从海外 go abroad 到国外到国外 travel abroad 到国外旅行到国外旅行worry v. 担忧担忧 名词名词 n. 1.烦恼烦恼, 忧虑忧虑 too much worry had made him look an

6、old man. 过分忧虑使他显得像个老人。过分忧虑使他显得像个老人。 2.令人忧伤的人令人忧伤的人事事 life is full of worries. 生活中充满着使人烦恼的事。生活中充满着使人烦恼的事。 what a worry the child is! 这孩子真烦人这孩子真烦人! 及物动词及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词不及物动词 vi. 1.担心担心, 为为发愁发愁 2.(使使)困扰困扰, (使使)烦恼烦恼 she is always worrying about little things. 她老是为小事烦恼。她老是为小事烦恼。 he worried his father

7、 to buy a new car. 他苦苦缠着父亲要买一辆新车。他苦苦缠着父亲要买一辆新车。 及物动词及物动词 vt. 1. 骚扰；烦扰；使不安宁骚扰；烦扰；使不安宁 what is -ring you? 什么事使你烦恼什么事使你烦恼? dont worry me with such foolish questions. 不要用这些愚蠢的问题来烦我。不要用这些愚蠢的问题来烦我。 2.(狗狗)攻击，撕咬（动物，尤指羊）攻击，撕咬（动物，尤指羊） the dog is -ring a dead cat.狗在撕咬一只死猫。狗在撕咬一只死猫。 he -ried his lower lip with

8、his teeth.他用牙咬着下唇。他用牙咬着下唇。 he -ried his breakfast rather than ate it. 他与其说是吃了早饭不如说只吃了几口。他与其说是吃了早饭不如说只吃了几口。 i should worry 口口我才不放在心上呢我才不放在心上呢! 我一点也不在乎我一点也不在乎 worry (oneself) about over 为为.担心担心烦恼烦恼, 为为.操心操心 worry along through 口口克服着困难前进设法应付下去克服着困难前进设法应付下去, 熬过去熬过去 worry down 勉强咽下勉强咽下 worry out 绞尽脑汁解决绞尽

9、脑汁解决; 费尽心机弄到手费尽心机弄到手look after 照料，照顾，照管照料，照顾，照管 whos going to look after the garden when we are away? 我们离开时谁来照料花园呢？我们离开时谁来照料花园呢？ sally will help us to look after the children tomorrow. 萨莉明天会帮我们照看孩子们的。萨莉明天会帮我们照看孩子们的。 注意；关心注意；关心 dont worry about mei can look after myself. 别担心别担心我会照顾她自己的。我会照顾她自己的。 the

10、doctor advised him to look after his health. 医生建议他他要注意自己的健康。医生建议他他要注意自己的健康。课文讲解课文讲解 where are you going to spend your holidays this year, gary? spend v. 花费时间，金钱，度过时光，假日等花费时间，金钱，度过时光，假日等 spend.on sth spend .(in) doing sth 她把大量的钱花在（买）衣服上。她把大量的钱花在（买）衣服上。 she spends a lost of money on clothes. 我每天花我每天花1

11、小时做体育运动。小时做体育运动。 i spend one hour on sport every day. 当当“度过度过“讲时句型结构为：讲时句型结构为： spend + n.(时光，假日时光，假日)+地点状语地点状语 我打算到悉尼度假。我打算到悉尼度假。 i am going to spend my holidays in sydney. 我在一个小城镇度过了我的童年。我在一个小城镇度过了我的童年。 i spent my childhood in a small town. we may go abroad. may 情态动词情态动词“可能，也许，或许可能，也许，或许“ 明天也许会下雪。明

12、天也许会下雪。 it may snow tomorrow. 如果我忙的话，也许就不去了。如果我忙的话，也许就不去了。 if im busy, i may not go. im not sure. be sure肯定肯定 be sure of/ about + n. 对对有把握有把握 他稳操胜券他稳操胜券 he is sure of success. be sure that. 肯定，确信肯定，确信 他确信自己会成功他确信自己会成功 he is sure that he will succeed. be sure to do 肯定，一定，务必肯定，一定，务必 一定要在一定要在5点钟给我打电话点钟

13、给我打电话 be sure to call me at 5 oclock. for sure 肯定的，有把握的肯定的，有把握的 他们半个小时肯定会到。他们半个小时肯定会到。 they will be here for sure in half an hour. make sure 查明，确定查明，确定 请确定这个房子已经上锁了。请确定这个房子已经上锁了。 please make sure that the house is locked. to be sure 确定，的确，固然，后面多接确定，的确，固然，后面多接but 的确，他人很不错。的确，他人很不错。 to be sure, he is

14、kind. 的确，父亲并不富有，但他是个绅士的确，父亲并不富有，但他是个绅士 father isnt rich, to be sure, but he is a gentleman. sure (口语口语)“当然可以当然可以“相当于相当于certainly 我能开窗吗？当然！我能开窗吗？当然！ may i open the window? sure! my wife wants to go to egypt. id like to go there, too. we cant make up our minds. would like to do sth 愿意做某事，想做某事愿意做某事，想做某

15、事 你想看看你的房间吗？你想看看你的房间吗？ would you like to have a look at your room? would like sth 想吃（喝，得到）某物想吃（喝，得到）某物 想来杯茶吗？想来杯茶吗？ would you like a cup of tea? make up ones mind 下决心，决定下决心，决定 我还没打定主意。我还没打定主意。 i havent make up my mind yet. will you travel by sea or by air? 选择疑问句要求答话人在两个或更多人或事物中选择疑问句要求答话人在两个或更多人或事物中做

16、出选择，不能用做出选择，不能用yes 或或no 作回答。作回答。 你想吃香蕉还是苹果？你想吃香蕉还是苹果？ would you like some bananas or apples? 我想来个苹果我想来个苹果 id like an apple. 你是医生，老师还是科学家？你是医生，老师还是科学家？ are you a doctor, a teacher or a scientist? 都不是，我是学生。都不是，我是学生。 none of them. i am a student. we may travel by sea. its cheaper, isnt it? 你是学生，不是吗？是的，

17、我是。你是学生，不是吗？是的，我是。 you are a student, arent you? yes, i am. 不，我不是。我是个牙医。不，我不是。我是个牙医。 no, im not. i am a dentist. 你没结婚吧，结了吗？你没结婚吧，结了吗？ you arent married, are you? yes, i am. i married early. 不，我结婚了，我结婚比较早。不，我结婚了，我结婚比较早。 你不会乘船去吧，会吗？你不会乘船去吧，会吗？ you wont travel by sea, will you? 不，我要乘船去。不，我要乘船去。 yes, il

18、l go by sea. it may be cheaper, but it takes a long time. take 花费，占用花费，占用 it takes sb some time to do sth 做某事占用了某做某事占用了某人人时间时间 做这件事用了我做这件事用了我1小时的时间。小时的时间。 it took me 1 hour to do the job. 我花了我花了1小时来做这项工作。小时来做这项工作。 i spent one hour doing the job. im sure youll enjoy yourselves. enjoy oneself=have a g

19、ood time 玩得愉快玩得愉快 寒假你玩得痛快吗？寒假你玩得痛快吗？ did you enjoy yourself during the winter vacation？ did you have a good time during the winter vacation？ dont be so sure. we might not go anywhere. might 表示非常不确定表示非常不确定 anywhere 任何地方，副词作状语任何地方，副词作状语 somewhere某地，用于肯定句某地，用于肯定句 nowhere 没有任何地方没有任何地方 我想去转转，但是因为下雨了，我哪也没

20、去。我想去转转，但是因为下雨了，我哪也没去。 i wanted to go somewhere, but because of the rain, i went nowhere. my wife always worries too much. whos going to look after the dog? whos going to look after the house? whos going to look after the garden? we have this problem every year. look after 照看，看管照看，看管 in the end, we

21、stay at home and look after everything! in the end 最后，到头来，说明结果最后，到头来，说明结果 finally 最后，说明次序最后，说明次序 at last 最后，终于（说明目的的实现）最后，终于（说明目的的实现）grammar 1. may/might表示允许和可能表示允许和可能: a) 允许允许: 询问或说明一件事可不可以做询问或说明一件事可不可以做. may i trouble you with a question? you may take this seat if you like. he asked if he might gl

22、ance through my album. you might as well speak your mind. (比比may显得婉转一些显得婉转一些) b) 可能可能: 表示一件事或许发生表示一件事或许发生(或是某种情况可能会存在或是某种情况可能会存在). you may walk ten miles without seeing a house. she was afraid they might not like the idea. a bad thing might be turned to good account. c) might 表示请求表示请求: might i ask f

23、or a photograph of your baby? (比比may i 更客气一些更客气一些) 2. cant, couldnt表示否定的推测表示否定的推测: she cant be serious. a more suitable book cant be found. (it is not possible to find a more suitable book.) he couldnt (cant) be over fifty. 3. should, ought to: 表示应该做的事表示应该做的事, ought to比比should口口气稍重一些气稍重一些. you shoul

24、d (ought to) do as he says. you shouldnt (oughtnt to) talk like that. 但这两者间也有一些差别但这两者间也有一些差别, 在表示责任在表示责任, 义务等该做的事情义务等该做的事情时时, 常用常用ought to, 在表示某件事宜于做时在表示某件事宜于做时, 多用多用should, 在在下面的句子中这两个词就不宜换用下面的句子中这两个词就不宜换用: you are his father. you ought to take care of him. we should not use too many big words in o

25、ur everyday speech. 4. will, would 5. shall, should表示意愿表示意愿 6. 情态动词后接进行式情态动词后接进行式, 完成式和完成进行式完成式和完成进行式: a) 情态动词可以和动词的进行式构成谓语情态动词可以和动词的进行式构成谓语, 表示表示”应该正在应该正在”, “想必正在想必正在”这类意思这类意思: why should we be sitting here doing nothing? this isnt what i ought to be doing. she might still be thinking about the question you raised. they must (may) be waiting for us, lets hurry