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1、it could be worse 精选怎样理解标题:更不幸的情况是什么?怎样理解标题:更不幸的情况是什么? 1. the writer lost more than fifty pounds.2. the hotel manager even didnt feel sorry for the writer.3. the girl picked the money, but she would not give it back to the writer.精选manager mnidn. 经理经理chief manager1 his wife is a poor manager .2 mana
2、ge 处理处理,管理管理i want to manage my own company .-need a hand?-thanks. i can manage it myself! management 精选upset upset upset upset v使烦恼,使不安使烦恼,使不安the meeting upset me ,because it is too boring .adj. 不安不安当我打破花瓶时,我感到非常不安。当我打破花瓶时,我感到非常不安。i felt upset when i broke the vase. n混乱混乱 不安不安 翻倒翻倒the fire caused a
3、n upset in the building .精选 upset adj. 不安,心情烦躁 (事发后) nervous : 紧张 (事发前) 例句:考试之前我感到很焦躁。 i felt very nervous before the test. i always feel nervous before exams. 演讲之后我感到很焦躁。 i felt very upset after the speech. 我走进他的办公室,感到非常紧张。我走进他的办公室,感到非常紧张。 i felt nervous when i went into his office.精选 sympathetic a
4、dj. simpetikbe to/ towards sb. 同情同情feel sympathetic towards the beggar.一个有同情心的朋友一个有同情心的朋友a sympathetic friend sympathy nsimpi i have much sympathy to you. 我很同情你。我很同情你。精选 complaincomplain (of/about sth) to sb. (对某人对某人/向某人抱怨向某人抱怨)我向老板抱怨我的工资。我向老板抱怨我的工资。i complained of/about my salary to my boss.他总是在不停地
5、抱怨!他总是在不停地抱怨!-what was the weather like on your holiday ?-i cant complain (=it couldnt be better .)complain that 抱怨抱怨(后面可以加从句)后面可以加从句)he complains that his family is poor .精选lcomplain vil(1)抱怨,发牢骚,诉苦(常与of,about连用):lshe is always complaining.l她总是发牢骚。ldont complain about/of the weather.l别抱怨天气。l(2)控告,抗
6、议(与of,about连用):lthe people in that district complained to the police about the noise from that factory.l那家工厂噪音太大,当地的人们已向警方投诉。lmary complained to the jacksons about the rubbish they had thrown everywhere.l杰克逊一家乱扔垃圾,玛丽已向他们提出抗议。精选wicked adj指人或者是人的行为不道德的,邪恶的a wicked deed a wicked lie wicked weather it i
7、s wicked of sb to do sth .it is wicked of you to hit your dog.精选lwicked adjl(1)邪恶的,坏的(道德上):ldont believe him. he is a wicked person.别相信他。他很坏。lshe saw a wicked smile on his face.l她发现他脸上带着恶意的微笑。l(2)淘气的,顽皮的(尤指小孩):ldont be so wicked, tom.l汤姆,别这么淘气。l(3)(天气)恶劣的:lfew people walked about in this wicked weat
8、her.l很少有人在这么恶劣的天气四处走动。精选 contain v. 包含, 内装(强调用容器装)container : 集装箱,容器contain : 用容器装,盛放杯子里装着水。杯子里装着水。/袋子里有书。袋子里有书。the cup contains water.the bag contains books.区别:include : 包括(抽象的)例句: i hate everyone include you.精选contain 含有,该内容是整体中不可分离出来的our classroom can contain 500 students.include 包括该部分是整体中的一部分,可以
9、分离出来的 there are 50 students in our class ,including me .精选honesty n. 诚实诚实诚实至上。诚实至上。 honesty is the best policy.plsin. 保险单保险单政策;方针政策;方针honest (adj.)to be honest, you are great!honestly (adv.)honestly, he is not that good!老实说,我不相信他老实说,我不相信他精选感叹句lwhat + a/an +adj. +可单 + 主语+谓语动词what a pretty girl she is
10、 !what +adj.+ 可复 +主语+ 谓语动词what pretty girls they are ! lwhat + adj.+不可数名词 +主语+谓语动词lwhat clear water it is !lhow +adj./adv.+主语+谓语lhow pretty the girl is ! 精选l 1. it is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!l 2. we have fine weather today.l _ _ weather we have today!l 3. its sunny today._ _ sunny day
11、it is today!l 4. the children are working hard.l _ _ the children are working!l 5. she played basketball wonderfully.l _ _ she played basketball!l 6. he is good at singing._ _ he sings!l 7. he was doing well in dancing.l _ a _ dancer he was!l 8. tom coughs badly._ _ _ cough tom has!l 9. the fish is
12、very lovely._ _ the fish is!l 10. they live a happy life today.l _ _ _ life they live!精选一、英语并列句讲解 含有两个或两个以上的独立分句的句子叫做并列句。这些独立分句处于平等、互不依从的并列地位。英语并列句不能只用逗号隔开(较短的句子例外),而要用分号或并列连接词连接,连词前可用或不用逗号。例如:tom went to college but jack joined the army.汤姆上了大学,但杰克入伍了。 精选二、一些常用的英语并列连词1、and表示平行、顺接、递进等。he closed the w
13、indow,turned off the light and left the room.他关上窗,熄了灯,离开了房间。(顺接,先后顺序)its big and ugly.它又大又难看(平行)she did the work and do it well.她做了那项工作,而且做得很好。(递进)2、but与yet表示转折或对照(但是、然而)its true that he is young,but he is experienced and responsible.诚然他很年轻,但是他既有经验,又认真负责。he is poor,yet he is clever and noble-hearted
14、.他很穷,然而人却很聪明,心地又善良。精选3、for表示原因或理由(因为)it must have rained,for the ground is wet.准是下雨了,因为地面是湿的。4、so和and so 表示结果(所以)she told me to do it,so i did it.她告诉我做那件事,所以我就做了。5、or表示选择(或者,不然的话)wear your coat or youll catch cold.把大衣穿上,不然会感冒的。6、while表示对比(而)he likes sports,while id rather collect stamps.他喜欢运动,而我则爱好集
15、邮。 精选三、英语并列句的四种类型1)联合关系常用的连词有 and( 同,和 ), when(=and just at this time 就在这时,然后 ), not onlybut (also)( 不仅而且 ), neithernor (既不也不)等。如:he helps me and i help him. 他帮我,我帮他。he not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study english. 他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。i was just leaving when the telephone r
16、ang. 我正要离开,电话铃响了。注: when 作这种用法时,主要用于 was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did 等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。 精选2)选择关系常用的连词有 or( 或者,否则 ), otherwise( 否则 ), or else( 否则 ), either.or( 不是就是 ) 。如:hurry
17、 up, or (else) youll be late. 快点,否则就会迟到了。will he still be there or will he have gone away? 你那时还在那里还是可能已经走了?you must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus. 你好得早点走,否则就赶不上公共汽车了。either tom is coming or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。 精选3)转折关系常用的连词有 but( 但是,可是,只是因为 ), while( 而、却 ), yet( 可是 ) 等。 如:it
18、never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。 壹壹英语论坛i like tea while she likes coffee. 我喜欢喝茶而她喜欢喝咖啡。she said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 她说她会迟到,但她却准时到达了。she looks very young, but she is already in her 30s. 她看上去很年轻 , 可是她已三十多岁了。此处,还有副词 still( 仍然), however( 然而 ) 也表示转折关系。he is good-natured; still i do
19、nt like him. 他脾气很好 , 可是我还是不喜欢他。the book is expensive; however, its worth it. 这本书很贵;却很值。注意: but, while 不与 although 连用,但 yet, still 可与 although 连用。although she felt ill, she still went to work. 她虽然感觉不舒服,但她仍然去上班。 精选4)因果关系常用的连词有 for (因为)和 so (所以,因此)等。如:i am thirsty, for it is hot. 我口渴,因为天气太热。the manager
20、 was ill so i went in her place. 经理病了所以我代她去。注意: so 不与 because 连用精选并列句操练场 从方框中所给的并列词中,选出正确的一个,完成句子。and or so but because though1. open the door_ let the cool air in.2. there are few new words in the article, _we couldnt understand it.3. i like beef, _my father doesnt like it.4. we finished the homewo
21、rk quickly _ it was very easy.5. be more careful, _ youll have an accident.6. its raining very hard, _ wed better stay here.7. claire wanted to buy a car, _ he didnt have enough money.8. hes always very careful, _ he never makes any mistakes.9. take a raincoat with you, _ youll get wet.10. he kept o
22、n working outside, _ it was colder and colder. keys: 1. and 2. but 3. but 4. because 5. or 6. so 7. but 8. so 9. or 10. though精选 名词修饰名词 的 复数 表示修饰作用的名词永远是单数, 表示实质的名词,可以变复数 (前变后不变)举例: 5棵苹果树 4个女教师 5 apple trees 4 woman teachers精选feel+(adj.) upset 不安(事发后); nervous : (事发前, 过程中)感官动词+ 形容词原型感官动词属于系动词:感官动词:f
23、eel,look,sound taste,smell,状态动词:be持续动词:keep,stay变化动词:become,get,go也叫连系动词,是非主流动词,不能单独使用做谓语,必须和表语构成系表结构。精选语言点 leave 变态词代表 意思:1. 离开 2. 留下 (正好相反) leave left rightleaf leaves精选语言点 everyone is losing money. , 表示不满, 一种感情. i am losing you. 什么意思。 误解:我正在失去你。? 正解:我这里信号不好。精选语言点 a knock at the door (敲门声) knock a
24、t the door (强调动作)精选n new words经理经理不安不安表示同情的表示同情的抱怨抱怨很坏的,邪恶的很坏的,邪恶的包含,内装包含,内装诚实诚实managerupsetsympatheticcomplainwickedcontainhonesty精选1. ive lost a file _ a lot of documents.2. he suffers from back troubles too, so he is very _ to me.3. lots of people in this neighbourhood have _ about the noise.4. d
25、ont get _ about the dress - theres only a little stain on it.5. i appreciate your _. containingsympatheticcomplainedupsethonesty精选phrases and sentences.1.在老师的办公室 in the teachers office 2.坐下sit down3.感到不安feel upset 4.把书忘在操场上leave the book on the playground5.丢钱lose money 6.把放在上put-on7.房门外outside the r
26、oom 8.在世界上in the world9.敲门knock aton the door 10.这些天these days精选1.感到不安feel upset 2. 邪恶的世界the wicked world3.一阵敲门声a knock at the door 4 .向妈妈抱怨糟糕的天气complain to mother about the bad weather5.在去北京的路上on the way to beijing 6.一个诚实的小男孩an honest boy 7. 一部有趣的电影an interesting filmmovie8.同情be sympathetic9. 窗外out
27、side the window 10.长大grow up精选11.他刚刚丢了他的身份证,感到很苦恼。 hes just lost his id card and feels very upset12.我把钥匙忘在图书馆了。 i left my keys in the library.13.老板深表同情,但却无能为力。 the boss was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.14.我在盒子里发现了这本书。 i found the book in the box.15.世界上还是有诚实可言的。 there is still some honesty in
28、 the world.精选wicked wikid adj. 很坏的很坏的, 邪恶的邪恶的,缺德的缺德的可用可用 “evil” i:vl替代替代he is an evil! 他想打她的歪主意。他想打她的歪主意。he has some evil minds upon her.伤天害理的男人伤天害理的男人/行为行为a wicked man/deed精选contain v.包含,内装包含,内装include v. 包括,包含包括,包含这本书包括了很多个故事。这本书包括了很多个故事。this book includes many stories .班上有班上有10个学生,包括个学生,包括2个男生。个男
29、生。精选honesty n. 诚实诚实诚实至上。诚实至上。 honesty is the best policy.honest (adj.)to be honest, you are great!honestly (adv.)honestly, he is not that good!老实说,我不相信他。老实说,我不相信他。精选1.i left the money in my room, i said, and its not there now.2. everyones losing money these days, he said.3. he started to complain ab
30、out this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.translate these sentences. 精选translation1.只是见经理而已,不用这么紧张的。只是见经理而已,不用这么紧张的。2.我同情他,但无能为力。我同情他,但无能为力。3.附近的人最近在抱怨垃圾厂。附近的人最近在抱怨垃圾厂。4.蛋糕里包含有鸡蛋,糖,水等。蛋糕里包含有鸡蛋,糖,水等。5.老实告诉你,只有一个方法能杀他!老实告诉你,只有一个方法能杀他!精选complete the sentences with the proper word
31、s.1. knock at the door before you _the office.2. hes _ (失去)his job and he feel very_(苦恼).3. ive l _ my bag on the bus.4. it was sunny just now, but now its s_ to rain.5. his _(诚实) is well-known in the village.enterlostupsetefttartinghonesty精选fill in the blanks.i had just _ 50. i _ very upset.i _ the
32、 manager about it. he couldnt do_. he _ to complain _ this wicked world. just then a girl came in _ the money. she had _ it outside my room. there is still some _ in the world.lostfeltwastoldanythingaboutwithfoundhonestybeganstarted精选 我走进饭店经理的办公室,坐了下来。我刚刚丢了50英镑,感到非常烦恼。“我把钱放在房间里,”我说,“可现在没有了。”经理深表同情,但
33、却无能为力。“现在大家都在丢钱,”他说。他开始抱怨起这个邪恶的世道来,却被一阵敲门声打断了。一个姑娘走了进来,把一个信封放在了他桌上。它里面装着50英镑。“这是我在这位先生的房门外捡到的,”她说。“是啊,”我对那位经理说,“这世界上还是有诚实可言的!” 精选he started to complain about this wicked world but interrupted by a knock at the door.o 他在一月份开始建造房子。o he started to build / building the house in january.o it started to r
34、ain.o i started to realize the importance of homework.o im going to complain to the manager about this.精选1.it is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!2. we have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today!3. the children are working hard. _ _ the children are working!4. she played basketball wond
35、erfully. _ _ she played basketball!5. he was doing well in dancing. _ a _ dancer he was!what a what fine how hardhow wonderfully what good 精选 1. start, begin 1) n. 开始,开端 start=beginning 在开始时 at the start/ beginning of at the end of 在.结束时 the meeting, we gave the reporter a big hand. 2)begin/start to
36、 do sth=begin/start doing sth 开始做某事 his family the business several years ago. 注意:如果begin和start本身用于进行时态,则只能用to do 的结构。 we are beginning _ _ good english now.at the startbeginning ofbeganstarted to doto learnstudy精选 2. complain v. 抱怨,不满,发牢骚complain( to sb.) about sth. we often_ _the _in our life. wor
37、kers often _ _their boss _the low plain aboutproblemscomplain toabout精选 3. notbut 不是而是 连接主语时使用就近原则 不是你而是我是老师。not you but i_ a teacher. 我喜欢的是看电影而不是逛街。i _ _ _ shopping _ _movies. nothing but. 只不过 教室里除了一张桌子什么都没有。 there is_ _ a desk in the classroom.amdont like goingbut watchingnothing but精选 4. 感叹句感叹句.
38、what a beautiful school this is! how fastquickly he runs! 3)what 与how 有时可以互换 这个女孩很可爱! what a lovely girl she is! =how lovely the girl is!-kate has won the first prize in the singing competition. -_pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!what b. how c. what a d. how a抽象名词并非都作不可数名词。抽象名词并非都作不可数名词。有些
39、抽象名词在具体化有些抽象名词在具体化后就变成可数名词后就变成可数名词。surprise(惊奇,不可数惊奇,不可数) a surprise(令人吃惊的人或事,可数令人吃惊的人或事,可数) 再如再如experience。完成书上完成书上105页题页题精选 5. 双宾语动词双宾语动词 请列举和givebuy用法一样的词 give sb sth = give sth to sb. _ buy sb sth =buy sth for sb _lend, send, pass, sell, bring,teach get, make, find, do精选根据中文写出相应的英文根据中文写出相应的英文1、做
40、梦、做梦,梦想梦想 2、扔、扔(原形原形,过去式过去式,过去分词过去分词) 3、信封、信封 4、完成、完成 5、新式的、新式的,现代化的现代化的 6、奇怪的、奇怪的 7、 地区地区 8、然而、然而,但是但是 9、 写着写着名字的一张纸名字的一张纸 10、 想到想到,考虑考虑 11、 一位同一位同龄的女孩龄的女孩 12、横渡英吉利海峡、横渡英吉利海峡 13、 相互相互 14、收到、收到来信来信 15、 决定利用邮局决定利用邮局 16、在乡间、在乡间 17、和我们呆在一起、和我们呆在一起 18、感到很惊讶、感到很惊讶 19、 这幢房子在我姐姐离开这幢房子在我姐姐离开 之前就已经动工了。之前就已经动
41、工了。20、 寄信件会稍微多花一点钱寄信件会稍微多花一点钱, 但肯定是快多了。但肯定是快多了。精选复习第223课部分语法除了第23课语法中复习过的内容外,在第223课中,我们还学习了what引导的感叹句、动词的直接宾语和间接宾语、否定句的两种形式、动词和小品构成的短语动词、作形容词的现在分词与过去分词的区别等内容。what a beautiful garden (it is)!多美的花园!he lent me his dictionary.他把字典借给了我。(me为间接宾语,his dictionary为直接宾语)与动词连用的小品词如果能与动词分开使用,即它的位置可变动,那么这个小品词一般为副
42、词;如果位置不可变动,则一般为介词。im looking for my brother.我在找我的兄弟。(for为介词)精选choose the correct words in the following sentences.选用正确的填空。i (took)(received) a letter from him yesterday.i met harry (in the)(on the) way to the station.(in the)(on the) way from athens to london,the plane stopped at romeeverybody (beli
43、eve)(believes) he will win.(sd8)(第8课)is your watch made (of)(from) gold?(sd10)(第10课)精选at the end of the month i received my (salary)(wages).(sd11)(第11课)can you (borrow)(lend) me ¥5?(sd11)(第11课)i (asked)(asked for) an explanation.(sd14)(第14课)(except)(apart from) that,everything is all right.(sd14)(第1
44、4课)he is such a(n) (irritable) (nervous) person.he is always bad tempered。(sd15)(第15课)the police (is)(are) looking for him.(sd16)(第16课)please (look after)(pay attention to) the blackboard.(sd16)(第16课)(remind)(remember) me to your mother.(sd16)(第16课)精选father bought a new (suit)(constume) yesterday.(s
45、d17)(第17课)when i (grow)(grow up) i shall be a pilot.(sd17)(第 17 课)he was standing (basides)(baside) the window.(sd18)(第 18 课)(its)(its) a very (excited)(exciting) film.(sd20)(第 20 课)he does not(realize)(understand) english.(sd20)(第 20 课)it was raining heavily so i was glad to get(house)(home).(sd21)
46、(第 21 课)(it is)(there is) someone at the door.(sd23)(第 23 课)精选what a day!(sd2)感叹句(参见第 2 课难点) 英语中的感叹句通常用 what 来引导,用来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等情感,结构通常为:what + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语动词 (包括连系动词)。write these sentences again.each sentences must begin with what.改写以下句子,用 what 来引导每句话。this is a wonderful garden!he is causing
47、 a lot of trouble!it is a tall building!he lent me a book.he lent a book to me.(sd3) she bought me a tie.she bought a tie for me.精选直接宾语与间接宾语(参见第 3 课难点)you are a clever girl!write each of the fllowing sentences in a different way:用另一种形式来表示以下句子中的直接宾语和间接宾语:he handed me the prize.the waiter brought a bo
48、ttle of beer to the man.ive ordered some soup for you.bring that book to me please.she promised a reward to the finder.is there any tea in the pot?(sd9) there isnt any tea in the pot. theres no tea in the pot.(参见第 9 课难点中的 there be 结构)write negative answers to these questions in two different ways.用两
49、种不同的方式来对以下疑问句做出否定的回答:have you any money?did you go anywhere in the holidays?was there anybody present when the accident happened?answer these questions,using the words in parentheses.put the apostrophe in the right place.(sd13)回答以下问题,注意所有格符号的位置。(参见第 13 课难点)whose umbrella is this?(george)whose is thi
50、s handbag?(that woman)whose poetry do you like best?(keats)whose are these clothes?(the children)whose are these uniforms?(the soldiers)knock(sd6);be(sd12);give(sd18)(第 6 课难点);(第 12 课难点);(第 18 课 难点)精选complete these sentences by adding any of the following words:up,off,over,back,on, or away.用 up,off,
51、over,back,on 或 away 填空。he usually knocks_at 6 oclock,but today hes working late.im going out now,but ill be_in half an hour.i gave_smoking last year but i have just started again.the concert was_and everybody left the hall.a new play is_at the phoenix.ive given_all my old fumiture.change the positio
52、n of the words in italics.(sd6,sd7)改变斜体印出的词的位置。(参见第6、7 课的难点)i put on my hat.i took off my coat.he put out the fire.they cut off the kings head.精选1.the writer thought_.牋? a.he had lost his money b.someone had stolen his money c.the manager had the money d.the girl had stolen the money2. what had really happened? a.the writer had lost the money. b.the girl had stolen the money c.the manager had taken the money. d.someone had stolen the money3.the money_in his room. a. was b.were c. are d. has4.he could do nothing. he couldnt do_. a.something b.
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