高考数学二轮复习 第一部分 数学方法、思想指导 第1讲 选择题、填空题的解法课件 理 (55)

1、01考点梳理知识归纳考点梳理知识归纳一、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1.InWesterncountries，dogsaretobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.2.Whenwefindsomethingordangerous，weshouldcallthepoliceforhelp.consideredunusual3.MycatMimilovestobeclean.Itoftenwashes.4.Ourskinislikeabagthatwelivein.Insidethebagourbodiesarewater.5.Jackhas

2、alreadycollectedofstampssofar.itselfmostlythousandsB)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。(2018青岛改编)TheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside，youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee：6.(钟)whichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears，Romanmoney，someoftheearliestbook

3、sintheworld，includingShakespearesownworks.clocksTheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsagobyadoctor，SirHansSloane.Themanlikedto7.(收集)thingssuchasbooks，drawings，clothes，money，animals，flowers，andalsohopedthathisthingswouldbewell8.(保存)andsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.Hiswishcametrue，andthemuseumopenedi

4、n1759，sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.collectkept9.(后来)，moreantiques(古董)arrivedatthemuseum；morebooks，oldandnew，cametoit，andmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.ThemuseumhadafamousroundReadingRoom.Therewassomethingunusualintheroom.Coolaircameup10.(通过)smallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunderthefloorkeptreadersfee

5、twarm.11.(自从)itsopening，manyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere，likeKarlMarx.LaterthroughSinceAndthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfastertherearefourkilometersofnew12.(书架)eachyear，becauseitattractsincreasingnumberoftouristseachyear.Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear，exceptfortwoholidays(NewYearsDayandChristmas)

6、.shelvesEntrance(入场)isfree.Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaytherearedifferentfilmsandtalks，someof13.(他们)forchildren.Smallmachinestellyouaboutthemuseumandasyouwalk14.(围绕)；youcanlookandlistenatthesametime.SoifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseumstwo15.(百万)visitorsthisyear，donttrytoseeitalltooquickly.

7、ThereisalifetimeoflookingintheBritishMuseum.themaroundmillion二、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MyfatherboughtmemanywatchesuntilIwasinthe9thgrade.Iworethem.I16.(break)them.Hescolded(责骂)mefornottakingcare17.them.Inevertookthesewatches18.(serious)untilmyfatheraskedme19.kindofwatchIlikedtowearw

8、henIstartedthe10thgrade.brokeofseriouslywhichIwassurprisedathisinterestinsuchasmallthing.ThenIfollowedhimintoawatchshopwhichwasfamous20.sellingexpensivewatchesfromaroundtheworld.Iwonderedwhyweneededtospendmuchmoneyonawatch.Ichoseonecarefully.Myfathertoldmetotryitonandaskedwhetheritwascomfortable.I21

9、.(nod)yes.fornoddedIworeitwith22.(proud).Myfriendloveditsdial(表盘)anddesign.Ienjoyedgettingattentionbecauseofitsbeautyandlight.Imadesurethatitstayeddrywhenitrained.MyhandsbehavedproperlywhenIwaswearingit.Ineverletit23.(lose)itsbeauty.MyfathernoticedhowmuchIcaredaboutthewatchbuthekeptsilent.pridelose2

10、4.(old)Igrewwithit，themoreIrespected(尊重)it.GraduallyIbegantorespecttimemorethanthewatch25.(it).Iwasgoodatbalancing(平衡)whatwasimportanttomeandwhatwasnot.Yearslater，Irealizedthesameabouttheworthofpeopleratherthantheirlooks.NowImabletounderstandwhatmyfatherwantedtoteachme.Iwilldothesameformyson.Theolde

11、ritself 考点一：辨析have been to，have gone to与have been inHaveyoueverbeen toasciencemuseum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？(八下Unit9P65)注意：当have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto后跟某些地点副词时，如here，there和home等，介词to要省略。1.(2018南京)We(go)toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.Thatsamazing！2.(2018凉山)Parisisawonderfulp

12、lace.Soitis.I(be)theretwice.willgohavebeen3.(2018扬州)WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland？SheLondonsincefourmonthsago.4.Wheresyourbrother？Oh，hethelibrary.5.(2017百色)MyuncleMikeWuhan.Heisnotathomenow.hasbeeninhasgonetohasgoneto 考点二：encourage的用法Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprov

13、etoiletsinthefuture.它也会鼓励政府和社会团体去考虑一下未来改进厕所的办法。(八下Unit9P67)【名师解析】encourage意为“鼓励”，常用于以下结构：encouragesb.(not)todosth.鼓励某人(不)做某事，其被动形式为sb.beencouragedtodosth.某人被鼓励做某事。拓展：与encourage同结构的词有：tell(告诉)，invite(邀请)，allow(允许)，want(想要)，ask(要求)，refuse(拒绝)，expect(期望；认为)。6.Theteacherusually(鼓励)hisstudentstodotheirho

14、meworkcarefully.7.(2018宜宾)Teenagersshouldbe(鼓励)tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.8.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudents(play)football.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.encouragesencouragedtoplay 考点三：practice的用法.soitsalsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish！所以这也是一个你练习英语的好地方！(八下Unit9P70)【名师解析】

15、如：Shepracticesplayingtheguitareverymorning.她每天早上练习弹吉他。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。9 . ( 2 0 1 6 龙 东 ) I o f t e n h e a r t h e l i t t l e g i r l(practice)playingthepianointhenextroom.10.(2017渝北)Sheoftenpractices(sing)onweekends.11.(2016海南)Brucepractices(play)basketballeverydaysothathecanbeabetterpl

16、ayer.practicingsingingplaying 考点四：辨析between与among(嘉兴/舟山：2018.46；宁波：2018.38)AmongtheseisZhongWei，a46yearoldhusbandandfather.钟伟就是其中的一个，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。(八下Unit10P78)注意：指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的两者之间时，仍用between。如：Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandwetakeabreakbetweenclasses.上午我们有四节课，每两节课间我们会休息一下。12.MobikeAPPhasthelargest

17、numberofusersaallthebikesharingAPPs.13.TheSilkRoadisabridgeofcultures(在之间)Chinaandmanyothercountries.amongbetween14.Whatdoyouoftendoclassestorelaxyourselves？Weoftendosomerunningorlistentomusic.15.thesechildren，Jimhasthemosthappylifeandhelivesmosthappily.16.(2018绥化)邮局在旅馆和图书馆之间。betweenAmongThepostoffi

18、ceisbetweenthehotelandthelibrary./Thereisapostofficebetweenthehotelandthelibrary.(hotel和library位置可互换） 考点五：especially的用法(嘉兴/舟山：2018.54；杭州：2017.68)Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree，especiallyduringthesummerholidays.在我那个年代的大多数孩子喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩，尤其是在暑假期间。(八下Unit10P78)【名师解析】(1)espec

19、ially意为“尤其；特别；格外”。多用于陈述某一事实后，要列举一个具有代表性的例子作进一步强调时使用，其后接名词、介词短语、从句等。如：Wewanttoinvitesomefriends，especiallyJimandJohn.我们想邀请几个朋友，尤其是吉姆和约翰。(2)especially用作副词，还可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，强调程度。如：Weareespeciallybusytoday.我们今天特别忙。Iespeciallywanttoseethatfilm.我尤其想看那部电影。17.Thebasketballmatchwasreallyfantastic，(尤其)whenShuHowLinscoredinthelastsecond.18.Therearethousandsofwildflowersinthevalleys，(especial)inApril.19.Theoldmanissolonelythathehopestoknowaboutsomething(special)everyday.especiallyespeciallysp