任务型阅读(含答案解析)说课材料

1、此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除任务型阅读知识清单一、 考点分析任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式, 综合考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。其内容涉及广泛, 要求学生在阅读理解的基础上, 完成一项任务或解决一个问题。所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间, 其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达, 而是在理解文字的基础上, 完成相应的图表或文字练习, 从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。根据任务类型, 常见题型有以下四种:1. 完成表格型此类任务型阅读要求我们在理解文本信息的基础上, 根据材料提供的直接信息或由我们推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。其阅读

2、内容更贴近学生的生活实际, 任务的设置变化多样 , 不光有简单信息的捕捉, 而且有阅读短文, 通过对短文信息的归纳, 加工处理 ,运用语言逻辑推理和思维能力来完成表格。2. 回答问题型此类任务型阅读要求我们根据短文、表格、图片或图文结合的材料回答命题者设定的问题, 所设置的任务通过事实或细节的查找就能完成, 与普通阅读理解的解题方法相似, 只是题目设计采用了主观题形式, 没有给出选项, 需要我们从材料中寻求信息, 以一个完整的句子,或者是其适当的缩略形式作答。从问题所涉及的内容看, 考查文本表层理解多于深层理解,其设计的问题多为五W或一般疑问句的细节性问题, 而涉及推理判断、文章主旨、写作意图

3、及作者态度、感受等的题目则少之又少。此类题型是学生失分较多的题型之一, 要求学生有较扎实的语言基础和较强的综合运用英语的能力。3. 句子还原型还原短文型“阅读理解”题有两种形式: 即选择句子还原短文和排列段落还原短文。第一种形式要求考生根据短文内容, 从文后所给的句子中选出适当的句子填入短文空白处。第二种形式是给出一篇200300 个词的短文 , 要求考生根据短文内容和结构, 将顺序打乱的段落重新排序 , 有时首段或尾段的位置已给出。这种题型旨在考查考生对短文整体结构的理解能力 , 要求考生从短文的篇章结构的层面上把握短文, 了解其大概意思和结构, 分清句子或段落之间的逻辑关系, 然后还原成短

4、文的原貌。4. 多元综合型只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除此类任务型阅读是上述各种题型的综合, 可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型, 既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等,又有根据内容完成句子, 完成这一题型应非常细致, 应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息, 并且经过整理输出信息。 在明白题意和文意的基础上, 仔细阅读后面的题目要求, 根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。二、 解题步骤1.明确任务。由于题目要求形式多样, 在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务, 因此解题前要先明确任务, 做到心中有数。2.一一对应, 紧扣原文。

5、即在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分, 这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息, 确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题, 则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文,切不可脱离原文, 随意发挥。3.注意读写结合。任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力, 更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词 , 则要注意拼写正确, 词形、词性有无变化 , 是否需要大写; 若所要完成的是短语或句子成分 , 则需谨慎对待, 依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分, 需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。4. 认真检查。完成任务后要重新审视材料, 检查所做的答案是否复合要求, 同时语言要精练准确。

6、提分策略1. 认真审题 , 读懂题意由于题目要求形式多样, 在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务, 因此解题前要先明确任务 , 做到心中有数。2. 快速阅读 , 掌握大意在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意, 然后结合前面的题目的要求, 大致明白所要完成的任务。3. 细读题目 , 完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的基础上, 仔细阅读后面的题目要求, 在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分 , 这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息 , 确保答题的准确性。 如果是根据英文只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除释义写单词的题, 则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文, 切不可脱离原文, 随意发挥。

7、4. 复读文章 , 核实任务在初步完成所要求的任务以后, 学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文, 结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。5. 注意读写结合任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力, 更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词 , 则要注意拼写正确, 词形、词性有无变化 , 是否需要大写; 若所要完成的是短语或句子成分 , 则需谨慎对待, 依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分, 需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。总之 , 任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解, 它介于阅读理解与写作之间, 教师应该适应新课改的要求, 掌握任务型阅读理解的特点

8、, 加强学生任务型阅读能力的培养。【例 1】(2014 ·江苏镇江·6165)Have you ever asked your relativesor friendsifthereisWi-Fiin theirhouses?Have you ever searchedforWi-Fiwhen you are atrestaurantsor hotels?The answerswillprobablybe “ Yes” . Most of us want Wi-Fieverywhere as ifwe can'tlivewithoutit. But we can on

9、ly use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spendsome money accessing( 连接 ) the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.A rich,powerfulorganizationin the USA calledthe Media Development InvestmentFund(MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing(计算 ) completel

10、y bygivingfreeWi-Fito every person on Earth.They willsend up hundreds of satellitesinto low Earth orbit(轨道 ) in 2015.This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world'spopulationhave been able to get informationon the Internet.And thisis alsobecausemany countries are u

11、nable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施 )to access the web.We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.阅读以上信息, 用恰当的词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。Present situation Many of us want Wi-Fieverywhereas ifwe can'tlive只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除without it. Accessing the Internet1us

12、 some money. MDIF has made a decision to send up hundreds ofWhat thesatellites into low Earth orbit in 2015 so that fororganization will doeverypersononEarth,therewillbefreeWi-Fi2. Only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet.3 Many countriescan't4peop

13、lewiththenecessary infrastructure to access the web.What we can expect Free Wi-Fi will5theworld inthenearfuture.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了当下非常流行的Wi-Fi 。当你到亲戚或朋友家或在餐厅或宾馆 , 都免不了去搜寻Wi-Fi,这些里面有的 Wi-Fi是免费的 , 而有的是收费的。令人高兴的是美国一家有实力的组织MDIF 到 2015年将为全球的人们提供免费的Wi-Fi 。【答案】1. costs根据文章第一段句子“We still have to spend som

14、e money accessing(连接) the Internet at most time.”可知搜寻网络花很多钱, 所以填 costs 。2. available根据文章第二段句子 “ (MDIF) has decided to change theage of onlinecomputing( 计算 ) completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth.”可知在 2015 年 MDIF将提供免费的Wi-Fi, 所以说到2015 年全球将有免费的Wi-Fi可以使用的。可以利用的要available来表示。3. Reason(

15、s)/Cause(s)根据文章第三段句子“This is because they have made asurvey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to getinformation on the Internet.”中的关键词because 可知 , 这些是MDIF 为人们提供免费Wi-Fi 的原因。4. provide根据文章第三段句子“many countries are unableto offer people thenecessary infrastructure(基础设施

16、 ) to access the web”中的关键词offer可知很多国只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除家不能够为人们提供搜寻网络的基础设施。providesb. withsth.表示“为某人提供某物” 。5. cover/s 根据文章最后一段“ Wecan expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. ”可知在不久的将来 , 免费的 Wi-Fi 将覆盖全球。 cover 意为“覆盖” 。【例 2】 (2013 ·山东莱芜 ) 阅读短文 , 根据要求完成下面各小题。A lifecoachiss

17、omebody who helpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals( 目标 ).Each of us has the abilityto be our own lifecoach.Hereare some tips for you: Pay attention to your relationships with othersAsk yourself the following questions:How do you deal with disagreements? Whenwas the last time you showed

18、your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends,family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you are. Face the fears about the futureNow,imagine thatone of your good friendstoldyou thathe or she was not strongenough to go back to school. 3We often give

19、 better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably toldthat what they wanted to do was impossible,but they followed their dreams and succeed. Develop your talentsIf you want to reach your goals,you will have to spend more time developing

20、 the talents you already have,and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in,even if you have no experience. Be thankfulTake some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positivememories. 4Think o

21、f the best day(s) you have had in the past months or years. Remember special parties,vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。1. Which tip do you think influences you most?只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除2. Why should you pay attention to your relati

22、onships with others?B. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。3.4.C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5.【主旨大意】 本文主要讲的是我们每个人都是自己的生活导师和如何面对处理生活中的一些问题。【答案】1. Pay attentionto your relationshipswithothers./Facethe fearsabout the future./Develop your talents. /Be thankful.2.Becauseyour/our/myrelationshipswithothers/friends,familymembers andteachers

23、show a lot about what kind of person you/we are/I am.3. 我们经常给别人更好的建议 , 而自己却不愿接受。4. 想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光。5. To be your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to be your own life coach/The tips/suggestions of being your own life coach.专项训练Passage 1 (2014 ·江苏常州 )Much meaning can be conveyed(

24、 传送 ) with can speak. Do you have such kind of experience?our eyes,so it is often said that eyesIn a bus you may look at a stranger,butnot too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared(盯 ) at,he may feeluncomfortable.The same isin dailylife.Ifyou are lookedat formore than necessary,youwilll

25、ookatyourselfup and down to see ifthereisanythingwrong withyou.Ifnothinggoes wrong,you will feel angry toward other's stare at you that way. Eyes dospeak,right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite and even rude. But things只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除aredifferentwhen itcomes to st

26、areattheoppositesex.If a man staresata womanformore than 10 seconds and refusestoturnhiseyes away fromthewoman,hispurposeisobvious.Thatis,hewishes toattracther attention,tomake her understandthathe is admiring her.However,the normaleye contactfortwo peopleduring a conversationisthatthespeakerwillonl

27、ylookat the listenerfromtimeto time;inordertomake surethatthe listener is paying attention to what the speaker is speaking,to tell him thathe is interested.If a speakerlooks at you continuously when speaking,as if he tries tocontrolyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable.A poorliar(说谎者 )usuallylookstoolong att

28、hevictim,because he believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honestcommunication.In fact,continuous eye contact only happens between two lovers,who will enjoylookingat each othergentlyfor a long time,toshow feelingthatwords cannotexpress.Obviously,eye contact should be done according t

29、o the relationship between twopeople and the proper situation.Eyes can talk in our daily life. A lot of feelings can be conveyed to otherswith our eyes. There are a lot of facts to prove it.阅读下面短文 , 并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词,每空一词。You may feel1ifyou arestaredatformore thannecessary.And you wonderif ther

30、e is anything wrong with you. If not,you will feel very angry.When staring at the opposite sex:Looking too long at a woman you2meansthat you want to attract her attention. And most of time,continuous eyecontact isjust for two lovers.When having a3 with others:If the speaker looks at the listener at4

31、duringtheconversation,it'sa normal eye contact.Ifthespeakerisa liar,lookingstraight in the eye too long isn't a sign of honest communication.So remember to look at others at the5 time. If not,it will make othersuncomfortable.Passage 2 (2014 · 湖北鄂州 )只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除Everyone

32、has their dream. They give us courageand confidence tokeep us goingthroughdifficulties.(1)Hereissome adviceon how torealizeour beautifuldreams.Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from timeto time,but we can learn from failure,correct our mistakes and try again unti

33、l weachieveourgoals.For thatreason,nomatterwhatdifficultieswe meet,we won't failunlesswe give up ourhopes.Our lifeis likea long journeywhich isnot allroses.It sometimes haswindand rain.We believe rainbow willappear after storms. (2)Wewill realize our dreams at last if we do our best. Cooperation

34、 is also necessary.(3)Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. (4)除此之外 ,在我们这个社会里, 大多数困难不可能被一个人单独解决。Each of us is like a part ofa machine. If one part isn't in order,the machine can't work well. It's hard fora person who is away from the society to have a deep under

35、standing of the world.Cooperation is becoming one of the most ways for people living in the developingsociety. As a saying goes“ One tree doesn't make a forest.” At the same time,weshouldlearnto examine ourabilitiesbecause ithelpsus know aboutour advantagesand disadvantagesas well as geta fullco

36、ntrolofourselves.Then we may be confidentenough to face challenges.Follow thesuggestionsabove,andour dreams aresure tocome true.1. 把 (1) 处的句子改成复合句。2. 把 (2) 处的句子改成并列句。3. 把 (3) 处的句子译成汉语。4. 把 (4) 处的句子译成英语。5. 写出文章的标题。Passage 3 (2014 ·江苏东台 )Now students'Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatma

37、kes their只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除teachersfeelworried.Is your Englishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,hereare foursteps that really work! Use paper that has linesUsing paper thathas linescan keep you writingstraightwhen you writeEnglishwords or sentences.Those lineson the paper can helpyou to writewor

38、ds in the rightsize. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capitalletters(大写字母 ) are written properly. Slow downIf yourwriting is hardto read,tryslowing down a little. For some kids,goingslowermakes the handwritingclear.Ifyou writetoo fast,it'shard foryou to stopwhere y

39、ou should,and even worse,you may make more mistakes. Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil the correct way,writing is much easier. Some kidspress( 按 , 压 ) down reallyhard when they write.That makes the handwritingnot nice.Try to relax yourself and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let you

40、r writing appearniceand clean.Ifyou do so,peoplewillguess you are a studentwitha good habit. Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting.pencilbetterwhen you are drawingpictures.You need to use the skills to control your Even though you have no chance to drawat school,you can practice by

41、yourself at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or awell-knownsportsplayer,whatdo you do when your fansrun up to you? Give them yourautographs(亲笔签名 ),of course!阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。Four1tomake your handwritingbeautifulUse paper2linesUsing paperthat

42、has lines can stop you from writing up or3when you write English wordsor sentences.Be sure to fillthe linedspace completely.And make sure those capitalletters are written4.Slow downTry slowingdown a little.Ifyou writetoo fast,it'shard foryou to stopwhere只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除you should,an

43、d you may make more5.6your pencil right. When you hold your pencil the correct way,writing ismuch7. Try to be8and don't hold the pencil so hard.Draw more picturesWhile9pictures,youneed to use the skillstocontrolyour pencilbetter.Even though you have no chance to draw atschool,youcan practice10at

44、home.Passage 4 (2013 ·广东 )下面是一篇关于个人爱好的文章。请仔细阅读, 然后根据信息卡内容的要求填入相关信息。I have many hobbies,suchas reading,skating,playingtennisand watchingTV. Butreading is my favorite hobby.I like reading for three reasons. First of all,books introduce me to a newworld,which is colorful and without time and space

45、 limit. Through reading,I can go back to ancient Egypt. I can also go to the United States,a great land I have beenlonging to visit.Secondly,reading can improve myself by showing me a new horizon(见识 ). In thepastfew years,Ihave got most of my knowledge from books.I have learnedfrom manypeople by rea

46、ding about their ideas on science,politics,life and society.Thirdly,readingcan bridgethe gap( 差距 ) between my dream and my goal.In orderto succeed in my career( 事业 ) in the future,I must keep reading,thinking and practicing. Reading has become a part of my life. During the day,I spend some timereadi

47、ng books,newspapers and magazines. At night,I can hardly go to sleep without a novel in my hand.Information CardWhat other hobbies does the writer have besides(1)reading?(2)Three reasons why the writer likes reading(3)(4)只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除What to read?(5)Passage 5 (2013 ·江苏连云港 )Opera

48、tion Smile was started by a doctor and his wife,a nurse,In 1982 they (A)the Philippines,with a group of volunteers to help children who had problems withtheir faces. These children had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It wasvery (B)difficult for these children to eat.They helped many chil

49、dren in the Philippines,but they were sad,because (C)他们没有足够的钱tohelpallthechildren.They decided tostarta charity so thatthey could help them. They called Operation Smile.Now OperationSmile helpschildren (D)morethan twentydeveloping countriesandhas cured about ten thousand children. Operation Smilehas won many prizes foritsworkand in1999,anotherspecialactivitywas started,whichwas called“ The WorldJourney of Hope” . Duringthisactivity,morethan five thousand childrenwithholesin their faces and lips were cured in eighteen d