118.山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语试题(原卷版)

1、2020年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡 相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(DAmy: Bye, Lucy. I have to bounce!Lucy: What?Amy: I have to bounce YOU knowI have to go. We Say that a IOt in San FranCiSCo.LUCy: That's cool! What Othe

2、r things do you and your friends say?Amy: WeIL for example, We Say SOmeOne is ,sketchy, if We think they aren,t Very nice.Lucy: Sketchy? All right I Iike it.Amy: What about things you Say here in Britain?Lucy: W1L IfI Say 4Hes tasty do you know What it means?Amy: BeatS me!Lucy: It InCanS he,s good-l

3、kingAmy: Look, there,s Dave. He,s quite tasty, isn,t he?Lucy: WCIL he,s a bit SketChy SOnletimeSbut I Iike him!Dave: Hi! What are you two IaUghing about?Amy: I can,t tell you nowI have to bounce!Dave: Huh?1. The two girls are mainly talking aboutA. the boyB. the IangUageC. their friendsD. their home

4、towns2. The three CharaCterS are making a COnVerSatiOn inaccording to the picture.A. a SChOOl yardB. a SuPCrnlarketC. a IibraryD. a Cinenla3. When they Say MA girl is tasty11 in BritaiiL it means She is.A. kindB. SmartC. PrettyD. happyBA neighbor Caned 911 at 11:09 an. after Seeing SmOke COming from

5、 a house in the 165 block Of 54th Street Southeast.The man WhO IiVeS in the home WaS able to get his OIder Child and the family dog OUt Of the house On fie JUSt then MOnrOe POIiCe OffiCerS arrived. The father Said his younger Child WaS Still On the UPPer IeVel Of the house but he didn't know Whe

6、reOffiCerS did a quick SearCh Of the house but couldn't find the girl. One Of them CIOSed the door to the master bedroom Where the fire started, COntrOning it and SlOWing its SPread FirefighterS arrived and after SearChing the ClOSet and narrow beds in another bedrn. One firefighter noticed the

7、ClOSed toy box at the foot Of the bedHShe WaSn,t making sounds；* Iater the firefighter Said Of the girl, WhOSe exact age he didn't know. ”1 OPenCd it UP and SaW her. She WaS Iying in the toy box just balled up.”FirefighterS got the girl outside, Where She WaS examined by doctors and found to be

8、fine The fire WaS quickly PUt out. The POIiCe OffiCer WhO managed to ShUt the master bedroom door WaS highly PraiSed. And the girs father WaS SO thankful to firefighters4 HOW did the POIiCe OffiCerS know a Child WaS Still missing?A. The neighbor CalledB. The father told them.C. The family dog jumped

9、 Wildly.D. The Child WaS making much noise.5. Why did the OffiCer try to ShUt the InaSter bedroom door?A. TO PrOteCt the toy boxC. TO Clear the Way for firefighters6. Where WaS the girl found finally?A. In a closet.B. Inside a toy box.7. What Can be the best title for the text?B. TO SlOW the fire,s

10、SPreadingD. To keep fire from entering the master bedroom.C. Behind a doo.D. Under a narrow bed.A. CaIIing 911B. A house On fireC. SaVing a girl OUt Of fire D. A thankful fatherShameem WaS born in a Small ViIlage in PakiStan .In her village, it WaS a tradition to keep girls inside their homes. They

11、Were not allowed to get an CdUCatiOnFortunately, Shameem's uncle, a UniVerSity teacher, Wanted to give her a ChanCe to See the WOrId. He Offered Shameem a ChanCe to attend schl. SO ShC became the Only girl StUdent in her ClaSS.HOWeVeL Shameem StrUggled to COlnPlete her SChOOling TO get PernIiSSi

12、On for college, She Went On three-day hunger Strike（抗议） After graduating from college, Shameem got a POSitiOn in non-profit OrganiZation（非营利性组 织）working to help WOmen in rural（农村的）areas.There, She SaW a PakiStan that She didn't know Until then, She thought She had a CliffiCUlt Iife BUt there, Sh

13、e SaW What WOlnen in Other PartS Of PakiStan Were experiencing. SOme WOmen had 11 ChiIdren. but nothing to feed them They WOUld WaIk three hours ever>r day to get water.Shameem found that the POSitiOn WaS more than just a job for her. She discovered her POwer. By Setting an example. her experienc

14、e COUld encourage more PeOPle to UnderStanCl the importance Of education and Send their daughters to school.Now, ShameCnl teaches in a rural SChOOl in her hometown'Thc first day I Walked into the school/1 She said. ,I SaW all these Iittle ShameemS Staring at me With dreams in their eyes, the Sam

15、e dream Of freedom WhiCh I had in Iny childhood/1Today, there is not a Single girl in her Village WhO doesn,t go to SChOOI.8 WhO Played an important role in Sending Shameem to school?A. Her UnCIeB. Her ParentS.C. A WOrkmateD. A UniVerSity student.9. Why did Shameem WOrk for a non-profit OreaniZation

16、?A. TO make much money.C. TO discover her POWer as an example10. Whafs the main idea Of ParagraPh 4?A. ShanlCenI WaIked three hours to get water.C WOmen and Children Were ShOrt Of food11 What,s the influence Of ShanleenrS effort?A. GirIS have the Sanle dream.C. All girls in the SChOOl are named Sham

17、ecm.B. TO finish her CdUCatiOn.D. To help POOr WOnlen in the COUntrJrSideB. Shameem USed to know her homeland WellD. Women,s SitUatiOn WaS more awful than expected.B. NO girl is allowed to attend school.D. The idea Of girls, education in her Village has changed.D根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多

18、余选项。HOW Can We PrOteCt the Earth? One PrOblenl to SOlVe is CIinKUC（气候）changc. YbU might WOnder about CIimate change. What is it, exactly?GaSeS SUrrOUnd the Earth. _12_ SUnlight PaSSeS down through the gases. The gases MaP（储存“he sun,s heat and act Iike blanket. WithOUt these gases, the Earth WOUld be

19、 Very COId. The trouble COmeS When humans add too Inany gases to the atmosphere The gases build UP and trap CVen more heat. ThiS CaUSeS ChangeS in CIiInate The Earth becomes too Warm._13_ There's another gas CaUSing CIimate Change NO One talks about it as much Il is nitrous OXide（Xjt'lk 氮） M

20、any Call it IaUghing gas. DentiStS may give PatientS nitrous OXide SO they Will not feel pain. The atmosphere has Snlan amounts Of nitrous OXide. BUt nitrous OXide Can Stay in the atmosphere more than IOO years WhiCh Can Change the Climate a lot.NitrOUS OXide forms naturally14BaCteria are IiVing Org

21、aniSmS（生物）madc Of Single cells. FarmerS USenitrogen fertilized氮月巴）to help grow bigger crops. ThC bacteria in the SOil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous OXide With it.SO how Can We help? HNUnlber One is to not WaSte food,” Wagner Riddle, a SCientiSt from Canada, Said15一That

22、number COmeS from a U. S. university study. HThere is a IOt that goes into making food", WagnerRiddIe says. HSO then if it,s wasted, it,s for nothing.A. Thafs the reason for Climate ChangeB. It COmeS from bacteria（细菌）that IiVe in the dirt.C. CarbOn CliOXide（二氧化碳）is One gas that traps heat.D. MO

23、re than one-third Of all food Created in the U. S. is wasted.E. TlIeSe gases reach high into the Sky and are CanCd the atmosphere（大气层）二、语言知识运用A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。A group Called NeW StOry is WOrking With a COmPany Called ICOn to quickly build IOtS Of houses for POOr PeOPle i

24、n TabaSCo, MeXiCo. The Way they are building the houses is 6_ -by 3D-printing technologyNeW StOry is a group _17_ WOrkS to bring CheaP but good houses to PeOPle WhO can,t _18_ them. The group has built OVer 2J00 houses in PlaCeS _19_ BOIiVia, El SalVador, Haiti and MeXiCo. In the past, NeW StOry bui

25、lt _20_ houses in a normal way. But it _21_ a IOng time That,s 22 NeW Stor>r began to WOrk With ICon ICOn has developed a Way to build houses _23_ by 3D-printing them With COnCrelC（混凝上） SOIne areas Where NeW StOry WantS to build houses SUffer from earthquakes, 24 Icon,s houses have been designed

26、to hold UP in earthquake COnditiOnSThe houses in TabaSCO have two bedrooms a IiVing room, a kitchen and a bathroom. BeCaUSe the houses areCreated With a COmPUter design, ifs easy to _25_ the design to SUit the needs Of different families ThCy are expected to IiVe in Iater this year.16. A. COmnlOnB.

27、expensiveC. UnUSUalD. StrOng17. A. theseB. thoseC. thisD. that18. A. CleanB. repairC. affordD. boow19. A. byB. WithC. IikeD. between20. A. itsB. hisC. herD. my21 A. hadB. tookC. COStD.SPent22. A. WhyB. howC. WhatD. When23. A. POSSiblyB. quicklyC. CarefUllyD. SUddenly24. A. forB. SOC. OrD. as25. A. S

28、hareB. PrintC.ChangeD. PrOdUCeB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。On SatUrday morning, every boy in town is happy, except TOnI Sawyer. He has to Paint the fence because he26一 (PUniSh) for Ihe IniStakeS he made yesterday. The fence is at IeaSt nine 27 (foot) high and ns nearly half the block long. After

29、 Only a few strokes, he SitS down and begins to think Of all the fun he has Planned for the day. He knows that the Painting _28_ (take) UP all afternn. EVen _29_ (bad). Other boys Will COme by SOOn and See him _30_ (Ck) his ChOreS .Just then, BCn ROgerS COmeS along the road With an apple in his hand

30、 TOm has an idea. He PiCkS UP his bnsh and goes back to work.HGOt to Work, hey?” SayS Ben. ,Work? What WOrk are you talking about? It,s not every day a boy gets to Paint a WhOle fence by _31_ (he).u Then TOm goes On _32_ (paint). Ben WatCheS TOm in 33 (SilClH). He becomes more and InOre _34_ (intere

31、st). After a while, he says, ”Say, Tom, Iet me try.u,No m sorry. AUnt POlly SayS there isn,t One boy in a thousand thafs fit to Paint the fence.0HCOme on, Tom. LCt me just try, PIeaSe.ll give you Iny apple!oTOnl COnSiderS InOment IOnger. ThCn Very SlOWly he hands the bsh OVer to Ben. Sitting Under a

32、 Shady tree, Iom eats the apple and WatCheS BCn Paint the fence in the hot SUn. He IhinkS he35一(discOYCr)SomCthingWOnderfUl SinCe then: TO Inake a boy Want something, all you have to do is make that SOmCthing hard to get!三、翻译句子用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36.我们在九月份庆祝教师节。(CeIebrate)37无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气。(Whatev

33、er, never)38.将来护士会被机器人取代吗7(replace)39大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假。(ask for)40冲国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命。(takeStePS, so that)四. 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Many SChOOlS across the COUntry have ShUt their doors due to the COrOnaVirUS OUtbreak. ThiS PUtS teachers and StUdentS in new SitUatiOn. They are turning to OnIine Iearn

34、ing FOr SOme students, this is a new experience Here are a few helpful tips.1. Find a quiet PlaCeGetting ready for a VideO lesson? YOUr first SteP is finding a quiet PlaCe to Set up. ChOOSe a PIaCe Where nobody Or nothing Will take your attention away.2. Set goal（目标）for yourselfBefOre ClaSS starts,

35、Set a goal for yourself. A goal gets your Inind ready to Iearn. It gives you an extra PUlPOSe in ClaSS It Can even help you focus On What your teacher is Saying3. Check: Are you muted?BefOre the IeSSOn starts, muic yourself! BaCkgrOUnd noises may not SOUnd IOUd On your SidC BUt even tiny SOundS Can

36、be IOUder through speakers!4. PraCtiCe active IiSteningHere are WayS to PraCtiCe active listening: KeeP your eyes On the screen,IOOking around the room.Nod Smile and react to What you,re hearing5 FOIlOW your teacher's instctionsUSUaIly your teacher Can See you raise your hand That,s not SO easy On a VideO ClaSSrOOm SO be SUre to follow ins