中考英语试题及答案

1、常州市二oOl年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题注意事项 :1 .本试卷共 8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。2 . 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填涂好答题卡上的考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择 （ 共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Whichwouldyoulike,Cokeortea .Iprefercoffee.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.None2. Ibor

2、rowthesemagazines Sorry,onlythemagazinesovertherecanbeborrowed.A.Must B.Would C.May D.Need3. YourFrenchissogood.HowlonghaveyoubeeninFrance Iwasfive.A.UntilB.SinceC.When D.Before4. MarkspeaksEnglishwell,butyouhim. Thankyou.A.speakasbadlyasB.speakworsethanC.don tspeaksobadlyasD.speakmuchbetterthan5 .T

3、hemusicinthesupermarketsoundedsothatIwantedtoleaveatonce.A.soft B.wonderful C.friendly D.noisy6 .Don tdiscusstheproblemswithyourpartnerunlessyou todoso.A.ask B.areasked C.willask D.willbeasked7 .Theteachers-theofficeforafewminuteswhenwearrived.Wedidn tmeetthem .A.hadbeenawayfrom B.hadleftC.havebeena

4、wayfrom D.haveleft8 . Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow Inordertoprepareforthecomingexam.A.ifheworkshardB.whyhestaysupsolateC.whyishesobusy D.whenhewillstopworking9 . Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrainedgoestoanytrainingclass.A.usually B.oftenC.never D.even10 . Simon,I mgoingtoBeijingwithmyparent

5、stomorrow. !A.Havefun B.Bestwishes C.Nevermind D.Cheerup二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11Thenonedayaneagleshowedup.Sheimmediately1?oteachtheeaglehowtohop,asshewa ssurethathoppingwasthekeyto13，byteverytimesheadvisedtheeagletohop,hejustsaid,“Thereisnoneed.Y

6、ouare 14withhopping,butIcanfly. " “Stopthissillytalkingofflying! ” screamedthegrasshopper. "Fly ingis15 inyourimagination.Thenextday,someofthegrasshopperswenttotalktotheeagle."Howisitthatyoudon'tknowhowtohop,yetyoustilltalkofflyingIt 16ourteacher ' sorders. ” “Hoppingisuseful,

7、butwhenyoucanfly,itisnolonger 卫.” saidtheeagle.“Tellusmore, “saidthegrasshoppers.Theeaglebegantellingthemwhattheworld18hegrassfieldswaslike.Itwasaworldtha tincludedmountains,riversandoceans（海洋）.Thentheeagletookone19grasshopperinhispowerfultalon（）K）tothesky.Thegrassho ppercouldseethemountains,riversa

8、ndoceansthattheeaglehad20. _B.relaxed C.stressed D.proudB.decided C.failedD.refusedB.weakness C.happiness D.sadnessB.strict C.patient D.carefulB.even C.hardly D.everB.putsoff C.goesagainst D.worksoutB.dangerous C.necessary D.safeB.through C.under D.beyondB.brave C.attractive D.frightened B.created C

9、.changed D.described三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowmoreandmoreChineseartistshavemaderegulardonationstocharityorputtheirefforts intocharityw orkinChinaHerelet ' sknowsomeofthem.37 in2006,hedecidedtodonatehiscornea（角膜）topeoplewitheyediseases.Hehelpedsixpeopl

10、eseActionstarJackieChanisawholeheartedsupporterofcharitiesincludingUNICEF,OperationSmile theneedsofpoorchildrenandtheelderlyinthehardest-to-reachareasofthecountry.Chanhasmadeseve 21.WhocangethelpfromtheYanRanAngelFoundationA.Harelippedchildrenunder14.B.Alldisabledchildren.C.Alldisabledchildrenunder1

11、4.D.Allharelippedchildren.22.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.FayeWongandLiYapengdon tliketheirdaughter.B.Morethan7people seyeswerecuredthankstoCongFei sCornea.C.GuanMucunwasoncehelpedbythegovernmentandherneighbours.D.JackieChandidn thavechancetovisitthepeoplehehelped. 23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout A.

12、Chinesecharitywork. B.CharityworkofsomeChineseartists. C.SomefamousChineseartists.D.OrganizationsstartedbyChineseartists.BSpendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild schanceofbe comingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallenges（ 挑 战）thebeliefthatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,

13、watchingTVorreadinginw eaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunl ightisgoodforpeople sey es.Theycomparedthevision（ 视 力）andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%ofthe Singaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted-thisrate（比率）wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.

14、Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingco mputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage（ 平 均）oftwohoursadayoutdoors 90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.Professor（ 教 授）IanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil' sVisionCentre,said, “Humansarenaturally

15、long-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeout doors,thenumberofshort- sightedpeoplegetslarger.We realsoseeingmoreandmoresho rt-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworld andthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors. “Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorli

16、ght.Butwhydoesplayingouts idepreventusfrombecomingshort-sightedScientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspe cialchemical（ 化学物 质）whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-si ghted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsport s.24.Howmuchtimedidthe

17、Singaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheres earchA.2hours. B.90minutes. C.1hour. D.30minutes.25.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout A.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.B.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.C.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone seyesight.D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.26

18、.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassageA.Peoplewillallbecomeshort-sightedaftertheybegintogotoschool.B.Playingoutdoorsfor2or3hourseverydaycanhelpprotectyoureyesight.C.ChildreninAustraliaaremorelikelytogetshort-sightedthanthoseinSingapore.D.Ifyouspendtwoorthreehoursplayingoutsideeachday,youwon

19、 tgetshort -sighte d.CInmostsituations,lighthelpsussee.Butnowadayshumansareusingtoomuchofitsoth atitisinfactakindofpollution.Whenitcomestolookingatthenightsky,toomuchlightmakesitdifficultforustowatc hsomeoflife smostwonderfulsights:stars,planetsandevengalaxies（ 星系 ）.Accordingtoscientificresearch,abo

20、ut2,500starscanbeseenbythehumaneyewithou tusinganyspecialequipment（ 设 备）.Butbecauseoflightpollution,youcanonlysee200to300starsfromtoday' scountryside,andnomorethantenstarsfromacity.Inmostbigcities,peoplecannotseetheskyfille dwithstarsliketheydidintheirchildhood.Lightpollutionaffectsmorethanjusto

21、urviewofsky.Researchshowsthatlotsofnigh ttimelightcanharmwildlife,too.Whenbirdsflytoanotherplaceovercities,theysometimesgetlostbythebrightnessa ndflyincircles（ 圈）untiltheydropfromtiredness.Seaturtles（ 海 龟）needdarkbeachesforlayingeggs,buttheycan' tfindtheiridealplacesbecauseofthosebrightlights.To

22、omuchlightatnightmayevenaffecthumanhealth,butscientistsarenotsureofthat .Theyarestilllearningmore.Hopefully,inthenearfuture,humanscanenjoytheclearandbeautifulskyagainandal lthewildlifewillliveapeacefulandundisturbedlife,too. 27.WhydoesthewriterthinkthattoomuchlightisakindofpollutionA.Becausethereare

23、fewerandfewerstars.B.Becausehumanhealthhasbeenaffected.C.Becausetoomuchlightisawasteofenergy.D.Becausesomeofthewildlifecanbeharmed.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（ 提到 ）inthispassageA.Theproblemsthatlightpollutionhascaused.B.Thereasonwhyhumansusetoomuchlight.C.Thewaysthatlightpollutioncanbereduc

24、ed.D.Thereasonwhyfewerstarscanbeseenthanbefore. 29.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassageA.Thereareabout2,500starsinthesky. B.Humanswanttodonothingtoreducelightpollution. C.Seaturtlesalwaysgetlostanddiefromtiredness. D.Somethinghasbeendonetoreducelightpollution. DInoticedthatthelittleboywasp

25、ayingmostlywithchange（ 零钱）.Itseemedthathehadrobbedhispigbank（猪形储蓄罐）todothisshopping.However,thecashiertoldhimhewasshortaftercountinga11themon ey.Theboythoughtforamomentandsaid,“ PleasekeeptheshirtandIwillcomebackwithmoremoney.“30.Whatisthispassagemain1yaboutA.Loveandgoodness. B.Cu1tureandtradition.C

26、.Friendshipandhonesty. D.Communicationandunderstanding.3I.Whydidthewriterandthewomanbothfee1g1ad A.Becausetheboyhadsavedsomemoney. B.Becausetheybothdidn tneedtogiveanything. C.Becausethecashierdidn t1ookdownontheboy. D.Becausea11theshoppersaroundwerewi11ingtohe1ptheboy.32.Whatdoestheunder1inedword“t

27、ouching ” mostprobab1ymeanA.令人感动的B.令人难过的C.令人失望的D.令人害怕的33.What sthecorrectorderofthefo11owingevents a.Thecashiergotenoughmoneyforth eboy sshirt. b.Thecashiercountedtheboy smoney.c.Theshoppers1ookedforsomechangeintheirpockets.d.Theboywenttothe1inetopay.A.b,a,e,d B.b,e,a,d C.d,b,e,a D.d,e,a,b四、阅读表达（ 共

28、5 小格；每小格 1 分。满分5 分）阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格词数不限）TheInternethaschangedourhabits,inc1udingourhabitofsendinggreetingcards.Th erearemanye-cardwebsitesthatmakeitsoeasytofindtherightgreetingcards.Theyhaveg reat1ychangedthewaywesendgreetingstoeachother.Our1iveshavebecomesobusythatwehave1imitedpersona1time

29、.Thesee-cardwebsites havea11owedeveryonetoeasi1ysharetheirfee1ingsandemotions（ 感 情）withthepeop1ethey1ove.Theycontain（包括）plentyofgreetingcardsthatcanbeusedimmediately.Theuserscanchooseanycardthey 1ike,fromfestiva1greetingstobirthdaywishes.Infact,e-cardsareperfectforanyeven t.That swhymoreandmorepeop1

30、e1ike tosende-cards.Iftheusersareinterestedinmakin gtheirowngreetingcardsontheinternet,theycancreateacardwithinon1yafewminutes.Anotherbenefit（ 好处）ofe-cardwebsitesisthattheyhavemadeitpossibleforyoutosendtopqualitycardstoy ourbe1oved（ 心爱的)onesandsurprisethemwithcheerfulgreetings.Theyallowyoutosendyour

31、greetingson aspecific(特定的)date.Soyoucanplanfortheoccasion( 场合)whenyouwanttosendthecard.Forexample,youcansendyoure-cardonacertaindayandth envisitthepersonwithsomeflowersthenextday.Thiswillsurelycreateagoodimpression (ER象)onthepersonyoulove.Wehaveneverforgottentheimportanceofsayingsorrytoourbelovedone

32、s.Butsometim eswefailtodosobecause,wearenotbraveenoughtofacethosewehurt.Somee-cardsonthese websitesallowustoexpressourfeelingsinamorethoughtfulway.Althoughsomepeoplestillwouldratherbuytraditionalcardsintheshopsforthepers onstheylove,especiallywhentheywantthecardstolastalongtime,moreandmorepeoplear e

33、choosingtosendgreetingsontheInternet.IntroductiontothetopicReasonswhymoreandmorepeopleareusinge-cardsConclusionTitle:SendingE-cardsontheInternetThewaywesendgreetingstoeachother(34)becauseofPlentyofgreetingcardsonthewebsitesmakeitpossi Userscanchooseormaketheirowne- cards,anditdoes Userscanplanforthe

34、occasionandhelpcreateagoodi E-cardscanhelpyoutosay(37)tothoseyouhurtinath E-cardsarebecomingmoreandmore(38).五、词汇(共10小题；每小题1分。满分10分)A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。39.Howmanytimesdoyoubrushyour(tooth)everyday40.(luck),Johngotbackthenotebookthathehadlostatthecafe.41.His(one)nameisMike.ButIdon ' tkno

35、whisfamilyname.42.Eatsomevegetablesandfruiteverydaybecausetheyare(health)food.43.Pleasetellmethe(win)telephonenumber,twanttointerviewhim.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。44.Hesaidhewouldcome(在之间)5o' clockand6o ' clock.45.I ' mlookingforwardto(居住)inthenewflat.47 .Whathesaidwasalready(记录)bythe

36、police.48 .Congratulations!You ' veansweredallthequestions( 正确地).六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分)49 .WhenIwasyoung,mygrandfathert01dmethatthesun(rise)intheeast.50 .Theboy(take)tohospitalatonceafterhefelloffthetree.51 . Youforgot(close)thewindowagain.ReallyIwon ' tnexttime.52.Wehopethatmore

37、charityshows(hold)toraisemoneyforProjectHope.53.John(chat)withhissonwhilehiswifewascookinginthekitchen.七、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题；每小题1.5分。满分9分)54 .我们一到那儿就去了公园。Wewenttothepark.55 .你介意我开灯吗thelights56 .到目前为止你看了多少部英语电影了sofar57 .上周他被指控闯入电脑系统。Hethecomputersystemlastweek.58 .你能告诉我怎样使用这个相机吗Couldyoutellme59 .不要嘲笑处于困境

38、中的人。.八、书面表达（共l题；才f分15分）假如你是李明，上周你班同学就"毕业前我们该为学校做些什么”进行了讨论。请 你根据下表提示，将同学们的建议用英语写一封信告诉你的笔友David,并谈谈你的想法及理由。一些同学建议全班筹钱，为校图书馆买书或其他东西另外一些同学建议无需花钱；好好学习，让学校以我们为荣你的想法及理由汪忠：1 .词数不少于80,信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2 .要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯；3 .信中不得使用真实的人名、校名。DearDavid,Lastweekweheldadiscussiononwhatweshoulddoforours

39、choolbeforewegraduate（ 毕 业）.Thestudentsinourclasshavedifferentsuggestions.I ' dliketoknowyouridea.Couldyougivemesomeadvice Bestwishes, LiMing常州市二OO九年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准（共 10小题；每小题I .A 2.C 3.B 4.D5.D6.B 7.A 8.B9.C10.A（共 10小题；每小题II .D12.B13.C14.A16.C17.C18.D19.B（共 13小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）1 分，满分 10 分）15.A20.D2 分。满分 26 分）21.A26.B31.D22.C27.D32.A23.B24.D25.C28.B29.D30.A33.C四、阅读文章。 根据文章内容完成表格 （ 共 5 小格。每小格 1 分。满分 5 分 ）34.hasbeengreatlychanged/isdifferentfrombefore/ischangingmunicate/sharetheirfeelingsandemotions36.along/much/toomuc