英语：Unit6GrammarWordformation课件(重庆大学必修2)

1、Word Formation (II)CompositionandConversionWrite out the original words.unchangeable adj. changpdislike v. like impossibility n. possible unfriendly adi:心泌overwork v. lookmisunderstanding n. understand athletic adj. athlete misread v. rpad translator n. tmnMatPDe 五 nition ； ! Composition ， ，In Engli

2、sh some words are formed by twoor more words together. They are called composition Type There are compound nouns, compound adjectives and compound verbs footballNoun足球grown-up成年人Examples < %”water-cool用水冷去口quick-charge快速充电heart-broken 伤心的 color-blind 色盲的Read the following sentences and study the

3、coloured words-1- A plane crashed the other day and the black box has not been found yet.2- It is harmful to overeat or oversleep.3- Some of the national dishes may be world-famous.4- The middle-aged lady who writes right- handed but plays tennis lefthanded is our new headteacher Word StudyCompound

4、NounsF ormationExample Meaning兀 + 1workforce 劳动力地 landowner 主adj. + 兀.mainland 大陆短波 short-wavev4ng + n.等候室 waitingroomhidingplace 藏身处Compound NounsF ormationExample Meaningn. + v4nghorse-riding 骑马赛horse-racing 马v. + adv.watchout 监视爆breakout 发adv. + vdownpour 倾 盆大雨outbreak 爆发W-# :n. +prep. +n.: prep.

5、 +n.: p.p. +adv.:V. +/ :Extrasnowfall 下雪 daughter-in-law JL媳 afternoon 下午 grownup 成年人 typewriter打字机Word StudyFormationExampleMeaningCompoundadjectivesadj,+ n,-edadj. + v-ingwarm-hearted 热情的 warm-blooded 温血的good-looking 好看的 fimny looking 滑稽 的 hard-working 勤劳的 low-lying 低洼的Formation Example Meaningn.+

6、 v-ingCompoundadjectivesadv. + p.p.Englishspeaking south-facing well- informed deep-set讲英语的朝南的消息灵通的深陷的+ p.p.heart-broken伤心的snow-covered被雪覆盖的adv./ adj. +n. right-hand 右手的full-time专职的number + n. 100-meter 100 米的million-pound 百万英镑的number + +adj. 180-foot-high 180 英寸高 的10-year-old 10 岁的 number +n. + -ed

7、 four-footed/legged 四脚的 one-eyed独眼龙的n.+ adj. snow-white 雪白的 day-long 整天的Compoun d VerbsFormationExampleMeaningadv. +V.overthrow understand推翻理 解；adj. +V.broadcastwhitewash广播粉 刷n. + V.typewrite sleepwalk打字梦 游；DefinitionConversionConversion is the formation of newwords by converting words of one part o

8、f speech to words of another part of speech, without changing spelling.行nd发现一 ：find发现 waste浪费一 waste废Adj.=V物 face 脸一 face 面对 daily 每日的一 daily日报 weekly 每周雨一 weekly周刊 nursed i nurse 护理 narrow narrow 变窄 clean 干净的一 lean 打扫Adj.N empty 空 的一 empty 倒空 better较好的一 better使更 好real真的一 real真正地 乂deep深一 deep深深地Conv

9、ersion 1 P.83 Consolidation1) have a try. try:九尝试 5 努力Ill try now. try: v.尝试2) I heard a shout outside, shout: n.声，呼叫Stop shouting °shout:上喊叫3) to better his pronunciation.better:认使.更好4) empty the cup for me?empty:上使.空P83 1odecasesunpossuitwriterburntpayerApplying the ruletypewriter 打字员taxpayer

10、 纳税人sunburnt日西黑的postcode邮政编码suitcase手提箱crossmanwalkbreakerwindWearIlerbest unde交叉路随身听防风衣畅销书crossroadW alkmanwindbreakerbestsellerunderwearP84 2! everyday q力每式的日常的every day2. backboard .黑板black board黑色的木板3. greenhouse 九温室green house 绿色的房子4. red card n.红牌 red card 红色的卡片P84 3V.v.v.在.前拂去灰尘12EH;结束小E请假、许可

11、山返程的'返回1. Make compound words after the models.A: part, long, passer, film, short, well, cold, baby, get, low, worldB: by , known, time, maker, wave, famous.sitter, term, together, lying, blooded Model: part + time = part-time2- Fill in the blanks with the words above.1) If s a good idea to star

12、t a p rt-time job to make extra money 2) If s necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the program 3) Walt Disney, the great 五 was born inChicago in 1901.4) The Dead Sea is very InwJyin 汇、at around 395 meters below sea level.5) We , re having a little get-toeether to celebrate his birthday.6)

13、They often perform in the streets for the -assersb乂7) I'm sure you will be well-known soon.3- Make compound words after the models.Model: bed + clothes = bedclothesA: book, boy, sea, fire, over, under , friend, sun, how , court, day, wideB: mark, side, burnt, friend, light, yard, fighter, fighter, ground, coat, ship , spread4- Fill in the blanks with the words above.1) The fire lasted about 4 hours before the firefighters could control it.2) At school she formed a close3) They decide to spend their holiday at the seaside 4) He put on a hat and over