中考英语重点介词短语归纳

1、介词重点短语归纳1. down:put down 放下shut down 把关上 cut down 砍掉坐下come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down write down 写下 get down 下来，降落日复一日地2. after :after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后day after dayone after another相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. up （with）:come up with找至U、提出catch up with 赶上 wake up

2、 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、 开办grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. 到达：arrive at/in + n.（ 地方）=get to +n.（地方）=reach + n.（ 地方）=arrive / get +adv.（ 地方）5. back:get back 艮还，送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来 at the back of在的后面on the way (back)ho

3、me在 回 家路上6. at :at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前 at once 立亥U,马上at school 在上学at the doctor ，s在医务室at work 在工彳at night 在晚上 at noon 中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at 不善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not 向all 一点也不at the age of在岁时 at first 起初at last=in the end=finally 最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21 st century)

4、 在 21 世纪初at the end of 在终点、结尾at Christmas 在圣诞节at the foot of在脚下at the moment= now 现在at any moment任何时彳戾at times(sometimes) 有时 /禹尔at the same time 同时7. for :for example 例如 for ever 永远be good for对有益 be bad for 对有害for long=for a 10ng time 长期for short 简称 be short for 是的简称8. be with/ of :be pleased with对感

5、至U满意be covered with 被 覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of以自豪be afraid of 害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of 听说 / （hear from sb.收至U某人的来信 ）of cause=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a 10t of 许多9. by :by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独，独自by the end of 至卜为至 one by one 依次by the time（ 引起时间状语从句）到的时候by air/plane 乘飞机by bus/

6、train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catch a bus 赶公交车get on/off the bus 上 / 下车take a bus toi=go toby bus 乘车去10. to:make a contribution to贡献给、 捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb. 给某人打电话connect A to B 把A与B连接起来be close to靠近（某地）give birth to 生（孩子）lose to sb 输给 sb .11. about :talk abou

7、t 谈论 worry about 担心How / What about？ 怎么样？think about 考虑相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出12. from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on从月B以后be different from 与不同learn from 向学习borrow from 从借：相关：lend to把一借给13. look :look for 寻找 wait for 等候100 k after=take

8、 care of照看100k like 看起来像100k the same看起来样100k over 检杳，复习 100k through 浏唬look out 小心，从里向外看100k up 向上看，查单词look around 环视 100k forward to 期望14. off :set off 出发、动身 put off 推识 turn off 关 take off 脱（衣）,（飞机）起飞jump off 跳离keep off 避开、不靠近 drop off 放下（某物）20. away :an exercise book 练习本15. in :take part in 参力口 h

9、and in 上交in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境in a minute/moment 马上16. on :feed on 以为主食 live on 继续活着base on 以为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行17. be 介词：be famous for 以.著名 be born 出生be excited about +n./V-ing对感至 U兴奋be interested in对感兴趣be amazed a

10、t 对.感至原讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于18. with sth.:help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one ' s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意19. into :step into 走避 pour into倒入wash away 冲走 run away 逃跑 take away 带走21. 展览：on show = on display22. 充满：be filled with = be full of23. 由于：thank to =

11、because of24. 很，非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. out :be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 check out 核实，检查write out 写出 take sth. out of 从拿出/取出某物26. in ：in this way 用这种方法in space 在太空in a few year ' s time 几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one ' s life 在某人的后半生in the air 在空中 in th