新外研版初一英语下册各单元语法总练习答案

1、- -.- 优选七年级下册重点语法module 1 语法：名词性物主代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称物主代词我的我们的你的 /你们的他的她的它的他们的形容词性物主代词置于名词前名词行物主代词一、选择填空1、these are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those) 2、 tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( that, those, these) 3、 which of _ shirts are toms ( these, this, that) 4、 this desk i

2、s mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that) 5、 the map of beijing is better than _ of tianjing. (this, that, these) 6、 _ (he, her, his ) name is jack. . _ (she, he, his) is a cook. 7、 _ (i,my,mine)aunt is a nurse. _ (she, he. her) works very hard. 8、 please show _ (me, i, mine ) the way. 9、 the books ar

3、ent _( my, mine, i ). _ (they , it, its ) may be _(her, hers, your) 10、let _(i, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers ) how to do it. 二、选择填空1、everyone should do _ best. a. its b. ones c. his d. their 2. _ is a close friend of _. a. she, mine b. her, mine, c. she, my d. hers, my 3. you can not finish the w

4、ork _. let _ help you. a. youself, me b. yourself, mine c. yourselves, mine d. yourself, me 4. _ work is heavy, but _ is heavier than _. a. our, their, our b. our, theirs, ours c. ours, theirs, our d. our, their, ours 5. please take good care of _. a. you b. youself c. yourself d. myself 6. our teac

5、her asked us to enjoy _ during the summer holidays. a. us b. ours c. we d. ourselves 7. he always thinks of others and never thinks of _. a. him b. us c. his d. himself 8. music makes _ relaxing. a. us b. ours c. we d. he 9. whats toms phone number _ phone number is 81826753. a. hes b. his c. he d.

6、her - -.- 优选10. where is your homework i cant find _ anywhere. a.you b. your c. yours d. yourself module2 语法：情态动词can 肯定句构造：主语 +can + 动词原形 + 其他 . 否认句构造：主语 +can t can not+ 动词原形 +其他 . 一般疑问句：把 can 提前肯定答复 : yes，主语 +can. 否认答复 : no，主语+can t.一、用 can, cant填空1. what _ you do i can lift this box, but i _ lift

7、that heavy chair. 2. _ he read chinese no, he _ read chinese, but he _ read english. 3. _ you stand in front of the door then i _ see you. 4. _ penny wash the dishes yes, she _ . 5. i _ see some spoons, but i _ see any knives. 6. _ a cat drink milk yes, it _ . 7. she _ see some cars, but she _ see a

8、ny buses. 8. look! this is an invitation. _ you read it 9. i _ play the piano and zhang peng _ play football. 10. what _ mike do at the party he _ dance. module3 语法：一般将来时be going to+动词原形肯定句构造：主语+be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 . 否认句构造：主语+be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 . 一般疑问句：be 动词提前 be +主语 +going to + 动词原形 +

9、其他？肯定答复： yes，主语 +be. 否认答复： no，主语 +be not. module4 语法：一般将来时will 肯定句构造：主语+will + 动词原形 +其他 . 否认句构造：主语+will not +动词原形 + 其他 . 一般疑问句：will 提前 will + 主语 +动词原形 +其他？肯定答复： yes，主语 +will. 否认答复： no，主语+won t will not 注意： be going to 与 will 的区别1. 表示方案到某地去，谓语动词go 与 going 重复，一般只说be going to +地点 . 2. be going to 表示自己打

10、算做某事，方案做某事或有意做某事- -.- 优选3. will 那么表示对未来的猜想一、单项选择( ) 1. there _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. a. will be going to b. will going to be c. is going to be d. will go to be ( ) 2. charlie _ here next month. a. isnt working b. doesnt working c. isnt going to working d. wont work ( ) 3. he _ very busy this

11、 week, he _ free next week. a. will be; is b. is; is c. will be; will be d. is; will be ( ) 4. there _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. a. was b. is going to have c. will have d. is going to be ( ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow - no. i _ free the day after tomorrow. a. are; going to; will b.

12、are; going to be; will c. are; going to; will be d. are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. a. will gives b. will give c. gives d. give ( ) 7. - shall i buy a cup of tea for you -_. 不，不要。 a. no, you wont. b. no, you arent. c. no, please dont. d. no, please. (

13、 ) 8. - where is the morning paper - i _ if for you at once. a. get b. am getting c. to get d. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next saturday a. there will be b. will there be c. there can be d. there are ( ) 10. if they e, we _ a meeting. a. have b. will have c. had d. would have 二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. i _le

14、ave in a minute. i _ finishall my work before i _ leave. 2. -how long _ you _ studyin our country -i _ planto be here for about one more year. -i _ hope to visit the other parts of your country. -what _ you _ doafter you _leavehere -i _returnhome and _geta job. 3. i _betired. i _ goto bed early toni

15、ght. 4. marys birthday is next monday, her mother _giveher a present. 5. it is very cold these days. it _snowsoon. 6. -_ you _behere this saturday -no. i _ visitmy teacher. 7. -_ i _ getyou a copy of todays newspaper -thank you. 8. i am afraid there _bea meeting this afternoon. i cant join you. 9. m

16、ike _believe, notthis until he _ see it with his own eyes. - -.- 优选10. most of us dont think their team _ win. module 5 语法：特殊疑问句(相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句) 一 、 用what time, what color, what day, what 填空。1. a: _ _ is it b: it is nine oclock. 2. a: _ _ does your mother get up b: my mother gets up at 6:30. 3. a: _

17、 _ do you go to bed b: i go to bed at 10:00. 4. a: _ _ do diana and fiona have supper b: diana and fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. a: _ _is it b: it is purple. 6. a: _ _ is the sky b: the sky is blue. 7. a: _ _ is your coat b: my coat is black. 8. a: _ _ is the dog b: the dog is white. 9. a: _ _ is t

18、oday b: today is monday. 10. a: _ _ is tomorrow b: tomorrow is tuesday. 二、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when) 1._ is that pretty girl she is my sister. 2._ are jack and tom they are behind you. 3._ do you go to school i go to school from monday to friday. 4._ has a beautiful flower john has a beautiful flow

19、er. 5._ are they they are my parents. 6._ is my mother she is in the living room. 什么什么颜色多大号什么时间问日期问星期多少，对数字提问多少，提问价格或不可数名词提问频率多久以后多长多远哪一个谁谁的哪儿为什么，多用 because 答复- -.- 优选7._ are you going we are going to the bakery( 面包坊 ). 8._ do jim and wendy play ball they play ball in the afternoon. 9._ does he jog

20、he jogs in the park. 10._ are you from im from changchun city. module 6 语法：方位的表达方式1、问路相关句型could you tell me how to get to. can you tell me the way to . can you show me the way to . is there a . near here how can i get /go to./get there how do i get to./get there where is the . 2、in front of 在外面的前面in

21、 the front of 在里面的前面3、go across=cross 穿过横穿4、go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow 沿着5、turn left / right 向左转6、on the right/left 在右边 / 左边7、opposite.在.的对面8、between a and b 在 a 和 b 之间， between用在两者之间9、on the corner of. 在.的拐角处一、单项选择题( ) 1 tom sits_the classroom while john sits_the room. a. in front o

22、f; at back of b. in the front of; at the back of c. in front of; at the back of d. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 lucy sits_ the third row, _jim s left. a. on; on b. in; at c. at; in d. in; on ( ) 3 jiangsu is_ the east of china, but japan is _ the east of china. a. to; in b. in; to . c. on; to d

23、. to; on ( ) 4don t read _ the sun. it s bad _ your eyes. a. in; to b. under; for c. with; to d. in; for ( ) 5the woman_ a blue dress is my teacher. a. in b. on c. of d. at ( ) 6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ puters. a. with; over; at b. on; at; to c. in; about

24、; into d. for; with; through ( ) 7when a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears pletely. - -.- 优选a. in; in b. out of; at c. into; in d. to; by ( ) 8 a woman fell _ the boat _ the water. a. off; into b. at; below c. down; under d. away; in ( ) 9

25、. they will have a maths test two days a for b at c in d after module7-10 语法：一般过去时一、动词变化1直接加ed：work worked look looked 2以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived hope hoped use used 3以辅音字母 +y 结尾的，变y 为 i 加 ed：study studied carry carried worry worried 4以一个元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped plan planned 5不规那

26、么变化的动词二、句子构造肯定句：主语+动词过去式 + 其他否认句：主语+wasn t/weren t+ 表语、主语+didn t+ 动词原形 +其他一般疑问句：将was/were/did 提到句子最前面一、单项选择：从以下各题后所给的四个选项中选择最正确答案填空。(10) ( )1 my fatherill yesterday a isnt b arent c wasnt d werent ( )2 your parents at home last week a is b was c are d were ( )3 the twinsin dalian last year they here

27、 nowa are; were b were; are c was; are d were; was ( )4 your father at work the day yesterday( 前天a was; before b is; before c was; after d is; after ( )5 who was on duty last fridaya i am b i was c yes, i was d no, i wasnt 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10) 1. i _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(pr

28、actice) her guitar yesterday no, she _. 3. what _ tom _ (do) on saturday evening he _(watch) tv and _(read) an interesting book. 4. they all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. she _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. she _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 三、翻译以下句子(20) 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的

29、周末。- -.- 优选i _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。jenny likes _ _. she _ an english book last night. 3. emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。emma_ tv every day. but he _ _ _ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。what _ they _ _ saturday they _ _ homework and _ _. 5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。this morning fangfang

30、 _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改写句子：(20) 1、lucy did her homework at home.改否认句 lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、he found some meat in the fridge冰箱 .变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge 3、there was some orange in the cup. 变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup 4. frank read an interesting b

31、ook about history. 一般疑问句_ frank _ an interesting book about history 5. why not go out for a walk 同义句_ _ _ out for a walk module 11语法：祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you听话人，通常不说出。1.肯定构造的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。2.否认构造的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上never或 don t 。3.以 let引导的祈使句构造：“let+ 第一、三人称作宾语+动词原形，意为“让，表示愿望、命令或允许。4.在开头的动词原形前加do务必或 alwa

32、ys永远，表示强调。如：do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。一、单项选择题。1. call me when you get home. ok, _. a. i must b. i can c. i will d. i may 2. jim, _ me a hand. a. gives b. is giving c. give d. will give 3. let me _ on duty today. a. am b. / c. be d. do 4. lets _ our time. a. not waste b. no wasting c. not to wa

33、ste d. no waste 5. _ higher, and you will see the house. ok. a. if you stand b. to stand c. when you stand d. stand - -.- 优选6. _ forget to write to me when you _ get there next tuesday. a. dont; will b. please; will c. please; / d. dont; / 7. please _ do it. a. he b. he let c. let him d. him 8. _ e

34、in, please. a. will b. do c. wont d. did 9. _ careful! a. be do b. do be c. not d. not do 10. _ let anyone open the door. a. dont b. will c. not d. no 11. _ 6 and 4, and you will get ten. a. added b. adding c. to add d. add 12._ late again, or i ll report it to your father.a. don t be b. you aren t

35、c. can t be d. aren t 13. _ get off the lorry until it stops. a. do b. can t c. / d. don t二、根据汉语意思完成以下英语句子，每空一词。1. 这边请！_ _, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。_ _ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。_ _ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。_ _ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。_ _ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！_ _ him the news! 三、单项选择( )1. _ this kind of peach,

36、 and you will like it. a. to try b. trying c. try d. tried ( )2. _ the radio, please. the baby is sleeping now. a. not turn on b. don t turn on c. not turn down d. don t turn down( )3. please bring your homework to school tomorrow, steven. ok, i _. a. will b. won t c. do d. dont( )4. peter, don t st

37、ep on the grass._. - -.- 优选a. it doesn t matter b. i can t do it c. don t worry d. sorry, i won t do it again( )5. remember to ask her to call me back. _. a. never mind b. that s right c. up to you d. all right( )6. let s go out and enjoy the sunshine. _. it s boring to stay at home.a. sounds great

38、b. not at all c. forget it d. no way ( )7. _ late for school again, tim! sorry, i promise that i _. a. don t; won t b. don t be; won t c. don t be; don t d. don t; will( )8. boys and girls, _ up your hands if you want to go for a piic this weekend. a. putting b. to put c. put d. puts module12语法：感慨句感

39、慨句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。一 what通常修饰名词，引导的感慨句的构造为：1. what + a(n) + 形容词 +可数名词的单数形式+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他！2. what +形容词 +可数名词的复数形式+主语 + 谓语 + 其他！3. what +形容词 +不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他！二 how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感慨句的构造为：1. how + 形容词或副词+主语 +谓语！2. how + 主语 +谓语！一、填入适当的词完成以下感慨句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday!

40、 2)._cute dog it is! 3)._ interesting the story is! 4)._ bad the weather in england is! 5)._ honest boy tom is ！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8)._ exciting news youve brought us! 9)._cool your new car is! 10)._ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。1. _ f

41、ast the boy ran! a. how b. how an c. what d. what an 2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances! a. how, how b. what, what c. how, what d. what, how - -.- 优选3. _ delicious the soup is! i d like some more.a. how b. how an c. what d. what an 4. _ fools they were! they believed what the man said. a. how

42、b. how an c. what d. what an 5. _ foolish they were! they believed what the man said. a. how b. how an c. what d. what an 6. _ difficult questions they are! i can t answer them.a. how b. how an c. what d. what an 7. i miss my friend very much. _ i want to see her! a. how b. how an c. what d. what an

43、 8. _ lovely weather we are having these days! a. how b. how an c. what d. what an 9. _ beautiful your new dress is! a. how b. how an c. what d. what an 10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! a. how b. how an c. what d. what an 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感慨句：1. the boy swam very fast. 同义句 _ _ the boy swam! 2. the school trip is very exciting. 同义句 _ _ the school trip is! 3. hei longjiang looks