(完整word)初中英语鲁教版同步作业八年级下册Unit1单元检测

1、单元检测、单项选择（共 1515 小题；共 1515 分）killed many people.2. Its known that Chongqing is one of _ n China.A. a hottest cityB. the hottest citiesC. the hottest cityD. the hottest cities3. The Great Wall _ many cen turies ago. Its one of the symbols of China.4. - Have you found the poor dog yet?-Yes. But it was

2、 _when we found it. lt n eeded to see a vet.A. deadB. diedC. dyi ngD. die5. - Hey, man. You cant cross the street now. You have to wait6. You_ the first prize in the En glish Speech Con test. Con gratulati ons!11. My old n eighbor Charles enjoys _ hotos. He always goes out with his camera.A. takeB.

3、to takeC. taki ngD. took12. The_ man told us his past days before he_. His _ made us very sad.A. dying; died; deathB. dead; dying; dieC. dead; died; dyingD. dead; dying; death13. The mobile phone has in flue need peoples life a lot since it _A. inventsB. inven tedC. is inven tedD. was inven ted1.May

4、 12th 2015, a powerful earthquake happe nedNepal（ 尼泊尔）.And itA. On; inB.In; toC. At; inD. I n; onA. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was builtthe traffic lights turngree n.-Oh, sorry.A. whe nB. afterC. untilD. whileA. winB. wonC. have wonD. will win7. They saw the math teacher_ the classroom just now.A.

5、en terB. to en terC. to leave8. The girl was_ n ervous _talk with a foreig ner.A. so; thatB. so; toC. too; to9. Everyone passed the exam_him. So he was sad.A. exceptB. besideC. besides10. - Who_ the tennis game yesterday?-Jack. He_all the others.A. beat; wonB. won; wonC. beat; beatD. arriveD. too; t

6、hatD. except thatD. won; beatA. Good luck!B. Not at all.14. - Mum, I have won the photo competition.A. Good luck!B. Not at all.C. Good idea!15. I think he will come back _ext month.A. sometimesB. some time二、完形填空（共 1515 小题；共 2222 分）I still remember my kindergarten（ 幼儿园）teacher, Mrs. White. She looked

7、 just like Snow White, 16_she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.We used to 17 a lot. And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction（批改）.She would look at my writi ng and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red correcti on and shealways gave a star. I was feeling 19 of

8、 my writing each time I got a star. But it 20_ my mother. So one day,whe n she met Mrs. White at a pare nt-teacher meeti ng. Mum asked her why she n ever corrected my 21and why she n ever said no to her child.Mrs. White said, The childre n are just beg inning to get 22 about using words. Spell ing a

9、nd grammarcan wait. We cant 23 that in terest with a red pen. As it was a long time ago, my mother could onlyremember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writi ng. However, I grew up lear ning to use wordswith lovi ng care and 25 like that.If Mrs. White had used her red pen more ofte n, I 2

10、6would nt be telli ng you about this now.When ever I look back on those en couragi ng 27 from Mrs. White, I feel they just look 28_ real ones in theni ght sky-bright, shi ny, and guidi ng me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 29 teacher,who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy,

11、won der and exciteme nt in a childs 30 .Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writ ing. Also, Im not afraid of any mistake in my life!16. A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD.but17. A. runB. cryC. writeD.speak18. A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD.sometimes19. A. lo nelyB. tiredC. helplessD. proud20. A. protected

12、B. worriedC. pleasedD.attracted21. A. spiritsB. desig nsC. mistakesD.messages22. A. n ervousB. excitedC. afraidD.bored23. A. stopB.keepC. saveD.show24. A. thatB. whe nC. whichD.what25. A. sad nessB. fearC. con fide neeD.pa ins26. A. probablyB. gen tlyC. hardlyD. luckily27. A. dreamsB. starsC. giftsD

13、.pens28. A. atB. throughC. forD.like29. A. carelessB. strictC. won derfulD.com mon30. A. mindB. handC. armsD.eyesD. Con gratulations!C. sometimeD. some times、阅读理解（共 1010 小题；共 2020 分）AHow much do you know about Albert Ei nstei n?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientis

14、t in the world. He wasstrange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war.However, his most famous idea, E=mc2, helped create the worlds most dangerous weapon（武器）. Manypeople think he was the smartest pers on in the world. But Ein ste in said that he t

15、hought like a child withmany questi ons and unu sual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing（帆船运动 ）.He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, Sailing is the sport that takes the least en ergy!When Ein ste in was a child, his mother made him take violi n less ons. At first,

16、 he did nt like the violin.But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, Love is the best teacher.Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Ein ste in asked a questi on which many childre n ofte n ask, Why is the sky blue? After hiscareful research, he an swered the questi on lik

17、e this, Its because light is made up of many colorsincluding blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles（ 气体微粒 ） spread the blue light all over the sky.His an swer is true in physics.31. Accord ing to the passage, Albert Ei nste in _ aircuts and new clothes.A. forgotB. mindedC. disliked32. The

18、un derl ined part actually shows Albert Ei nste in was a/an _ erson.A. cleverB. imagi nativeC. childlike33. Ein stein_ lear ning sail ing and playi ng the violi n.A. was in terested inB. looked forward toC. was known for34. From paragraph 3 we know that _ .A. mother teaches the bestB. without mother

19、s push, we cant love anythingC. whe n we love someth ing, wed like to lear n about it35. Ein ste in offered a _ expla nati on for the questi on why the sky is blue.A. magicB. scie ntificC. carefulBMy favourite sport is baseball. lt is fun to play, and it is fun to watch.I went to my first baseball g

20、ame with my gra ndpare nts whe n I was 6. It was really won derful. Wehad a good time. I was happy to be with my gra ndpare nts. My gra ndfather made me love the game.My dad knew I loved baseball, so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday.When I was 12, my frie nd came to me and asked me to joi

21、n his team and play baseball. I agreed.From then on, I got to learn more about baseball. I practised a lot and learned how to play better.My favourite baseball player is Derrek Lee. Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Cubs in 2004. That yearwas a good year for him, but 2005 was his best year. One of my fa

22、vourite things about Derrek Lee is that heis a very nice person. He never shouts at others. He always has a big smile on his face. He seems happy allthe lime.36. The writer went to his first baseball game with _A. his gra ndpare ntsB. his fatherC. his friendD. his mother37. When he wasyears old, the

23、 writer bega n to play baseball.A. 6B. 8C.12D. 1438. The writerafter he joined his frien ds team.A. played baseball very ofte nB. did nt lear n more about baseballC. did nt improve his playi ng killsD. ofte n played baseball with Derrek Lee39. Which of the following is NOT true about Derrek Lee?A. H

24、e is very nice.B. He is not frie ndly.C. He always smiles.D. He always looks happy.40. What is the best title（题目）of the passage?A. Who Made Me Love Baseball?B. What Birthday Prese nt Did I get?C. 2005 The Best Year for Derrek LeeD. Baseball My Favourite Sport四、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共 2 2 小题；共 2 2 分）41. S

25、he has been a member of the_ （国家的）basketball team for 5 years.42. It is reported that China is building a light _ U 塔）in Huayang Reefs（礁）now.五、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共 3 3 小题；共 3 3 分）43. Ma Yun is so successful that many young people a_him.44. Its k_ of you to give us so much help.45. The writers novel was p

26、_last mon th.六、阅读与表达（问答式（含翻译）（共 5 5 小题；共 1010 分）Jeff Gaye, the young America n swimmer, is beco ming more and more famous. He hashis own teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television, they cantbelieve hes only 13. Jeffs father is an engin eer but he is also his

27、 sons man ager. He says, I dont makeJeff do anything he does nt want to do. He chooses which competiti on to swim in. But he works hard andwins n early every race. I cut out all the n ewspaper articles about him and put them in a big box!Jeff is very busy every day because people want to write about

28、 him or photograph（ 给. 扌白照）him for magazi nes. Whe n Im at school, Jeff says, I just want to be like my classmates. Thats reallyimporta nt to me. But Jeff does nt have a no rmal schoolboys life. He ofte n has to travel for internationalraces and has little free time. I go to the pool every day and s

29、wim there for at least six hours. When rm inthe pool, I love every minu te.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。46. Who is Jeff Gaye?47. What does Jeffs father do?48. How long does Jeff swim in the pool every day?49. 把短文第二段中划线的句子译成汉语。50. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。七、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共 4 4 小题；共 4 4 分）51. 现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。Now more and

30、more foreig ners_ hin ese culture.52. 根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。The soup_ for more tha n two hours accord ing to gra ndma.53. 在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。In Chi na, badmi nton_verywhere.54. 在一些贫困地区，有许多孩子辍学。There are a lot of childre n_ n some poor areas.八、作文（共 1 1 小题；共 2525 分）55. 用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用一种无形的精神力量感染着身边的每一个人，为同

31、学们树立了一个积极向上的榜样一一这就是 阳光少年”某中学自开展 向阳光少年学习”的活动以来，我们的身边涌现了许许多多的阳光少年”请你以“ASunshine Teenager为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的阳光少年”（假如这位 阳光少年”名叫 Xiao Hui ）。要点提示：1. 诚实善良、团结友爱、乐于助人;2. 热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上；3. 热爱劳动、不怕困难、心怀感恩，积极为父母、师长分忧；4. 勤奋好学，积极参加各种文体活动。 写作要求：1. 词数不少于 90（开头已给出，不计人总数）；2. 内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。参考

32、词汇： friendly; be ready; warm-hearted; outgoing; active; housework; be afraid; share; take an activepart inHello! My name is Xiao Ming. Im studying in No. 1 Middle School. Our school had an activity Learn fromSunshine Teenagers. From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us.答案一、单项选择1. A2.

33、 D3. D4. C5. C6. C7. A8. C9. A10. D11. C12. A13. D14. D15. C二、完形填空16. A17. C18. B19. D20. B21. C22. B23. A24. D25. C26. A27. B28. D29. C30. A三、阅读理解31. C32. B33. A34. C35. B36. A37. C38. A39. B40. D四、单词拼写 （根据中文提示拼写单词 ）41. national 42. tower五、单词拼写 （ 单句首字母填空 ）43. admire 44. kind 45. published六、阅读与表达 （问答式 （ 含翻译 ）46. He is a young American swimmer.47. He is an engineer and he is also his sons manager.48. For at least six hours.51. are/become interested in52