Module9Unit3Languageinuse学案

1、Unit 3 Language in use4学习目标：1复习本模块的重点单词和短语。2. 归纳总结宾语从句的用法。 学习过程一、重点单词。I. v.使分开，分隔3. v.解释，说明5. v .对待7.adj.有耐心的，能忍耐的9. v .介绍，召见II. n .寂静无声13.v .包括把列为一部分15.n.珍宝，珍贵之物。17.n .熟悉的，相关的圈子19.v .粘贴二、重点短语。I. 与亲人之间产生了矛盾 3后悔做了某事5. 对某人有耐心7. 鼓励某人做某事9.安静地II. 每次13.参加三、语法归纳。2. v.解释，说明4. v .拒绝6. v .懊悔，遗忘8. dj.孤独的，寂寞的10

2、. v .鼓励12.v/n .信任，信赖14.n .提议，建议16.adj.欢快的，明亮的18.n胶水2. 保持联系4. 拒绝做某事6. 自信，有信心 8. 没什么，不客气10.不敢做某事 12.一天天地14.粘在一起语法归纳，宾主从句1. 定义：放在动词、介词等后面作宾语的句子，叫宾语从句。eg. I know he is very ice.2. 宾语从句的类型：一类是that引导的宾语从句，一类是if/whether引导的宾 语从句，还有一类是特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。A that引导的宾语从句当谓语动词表示肯定的概 念口：“希望”相信，知道，说等时，其后面 的句子一般用that引导，th

3、at没有任何含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清 楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下that可以省略。Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air.引导词that不能省略的情况1) .中的动词后接不少于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省略，但 后面的that不能省略。He said(that) you were too young to understand and that he was asked not to tell you.2) .当主句的谓语动词与that引导的宾语从句之间有插入语时，that 一般不能省 略。It say

4、s, on the card, that it is made in china.3) .当宾语从句的主语为 that 时，He says that that is a good book.4）.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时I can 'tell him that his dog died.B. if/whether引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，常放在动词ask see,say,tell,know 和find out等动词后。一般if/whether可以互换，在口语中多用if.I don 'know if/whether he still lives there aft

5、er so many years.但下列情况只能用whether在动词不定前 I can 'decide whether to stay.在介词后I'm in terested in whether he likes En glish.在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，要用whether. I want to know whether it's good n ews or not. 在动词discuss之后常用 whetherThey are discuss ing whether the pla n should be carr

6、ied out. whether位于句首或引导主语从句和表语从句时，不能用 if out替换whether she will come or still ac questio n.C. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句如果宾语从句原来特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词来引导，但语序要用陈述语序Could you me why you were late for class? please tell me when he will come. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可转化为疑问词中不定式结构。I don 'k now what I shall doI don 'k now

7、what to do3. 宾语从句的语序：都用陈述语序（特别是特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句）I don 'know if he will comePlease toll me what I should do first.4. 标点符号和主句一致Could you tell one how I con get there?5. 宾语从句的时态：当主句是一般现在时态时，从句可以根据实际情况选择不 同的时态；当主句是过去时态时，从句一般是使用求助的过去时态（但客观真实 真理除外）The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.We

8、thought somebody was moving about.中考链接单项选择1-Could you tell me? -By searchi ng the In ternet.A. how did Mona get the information B why Mona got the informationC. how Mona got the D. why did Mona get the in formati on2. -Please tell methe scarf? -She bought it on li ne, I guess.A. if Alice liked B. wh

9、en Alice bought C. where Alice boughtD. How much did Alice pay for3.I don 'k nowor not they will come to help us.A. whether B. if C. that D. when4.-Betty, do you know if Tonythe photo competiti on?-He will, if hethis project on Australia.A. enters； finishes B. enters； will finishC. will enter ；

10、finishes D. will enter ； will finish5. Our physics teacher told usfaster tha n sound.A. travels B .travelledC. travelli ng.D. to travel.6. Excuse m , can you tell me?A. whe n does the pla ne leave B .how long the pla neC. when the plane leavesD. when did the plane leave7. Could you tell me a meeting

11、 in Guangzhou next week?A. if there was going to be B. if there is going to beC. whether is there going to be D. whether there is going to have8. The teacher asked the student .A. why the earth went around the sunB. if there is going to beC. why the earth goes around the sunD. why did the earth go a

12、round the sun四、达标练习一、单项选择1. Afte r his wife died , he lived in the village, but he doesntfeel .A. alon e; l on elyB. l on ely; aloneC. alone; alone D. Ion ely; Ion ely2. This box is too heavy. Can you help me carry it upstairs?.A. No problem B. Yes, please C. That's right D. No, tha nks3. Mrs. Z

13、hao encouraged her daughter the art club.A. Joi nB. Yes, joi n C. joi nsD. to joi ning4. I don'know the teacher will come or not .A. if B. whether C. whe nD. how5. Others is a good way to start on' friendship.A. Laugh ing atB. Smili ng to C. Smile at D. Smili ng at6. I don 'remember the

14、book yester-day .A. where I put B. where did I put C. w here will I put D. where I will put7. Do you know will teach us English next term? Miss Li.A. what B. which C. where D. who8. When I was only a child, my mother said that the earth bigger than themoon.A. was B. were C. had bee n D. is9. Don 

15、9;worry my study. I'm sure I can do very well.A. to B. about C. of D. for10. Do you know ? Yes, I do .He went by bike.A. whether Paul will go to the party or notB. whe n will Paul go to the partyC. how Paul went to the partyD. how did Paul go to the party二将下列各局合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。1. What is Lucy good at? Can you tell me?.Can you tell megood at?2. I want to know. Can they go swimmi ng n ext Sun day?I want to knowthey go swimmi ng n ext Sun day.3. Why is he late for school? I d