2025年英语高考词汇高频词表试题及答案

2025年英语高考词汇高频词表试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.ancientD.complex2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobind"inthepastparticiple?A.boundB.bindedC.bindingD.binded3.Theidiom"tohitthenailonthehead"means:A.tomissthetargetB.tobeexactlyrightC.toworkhardD.toargueloudly4.Theadjective"paleontological"isderivedfrom:A.GreekB.LatinC.FrenchD.German5.Inthesentence"Thecommitteeiscomposedofmembersfromdiversebackgrounds,"whatisthesubject?A.composedB.membersC.backgroundsD.committee6.Theword"ambiguity"ismostcloselyrelatedto:A.clarityB.certaintyC.confusionD.precision7.Theprefix"de-"typicallyindicates:A.additionB.removalC.repetitionD.direction8.Thecorrectformofthecomparativeadjective"faster"isusedtodescribe:A.twothingsB.threeormorethingsC.onethingD.nothings9.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.badluckB.plannedsuccessC.unexpectedgoodfortuneD.deliberatefailure10.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies:A.aneasyjobB.ataskrequiringimmensestrengthC.ashort-termprojectD.ataskwithnochallenges二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theverb"topersevere"meansto_______despitedifficulties.2.Thenounformof"vulnerable"is_______.3.Theidiom"tobreaktheice"meansto_______inasocialsituation.4.Theadjective"chronological"relatestotheorderof_______.5.Theprefix"trans-"means_______.6.Theword"myriad"referstoa_______numberofthings.7.Theverb"toelucidate"meansto_______somethingclearly.8.Thenounformof"audacious"is_______.9.Theidiom"tohitthegroundrunning"meansto_______immediately.10.Theword"incontrovertible"means_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isderivedfromLatin.(×)2.Thepastparticipleof"tobind"is"bound."(√)3.Theidiom"tohitthenailonthehead"meanstobeincorrect.(×)4.Theadjective"paleontological"isrelatedtothestudyoffossils.(√)5.Inthesentence"Thecommitteeiscomposedofmembersfromdiversebackgrounds,""composed"isthesubject.(×)6.Theword"ambiguity"meansthesameas"clarity."(×)7.Theprefix"de-"typicallyindicatesaddition.(×)8.Thecomparativeadjective"faster"isusedtodescribetwoormorethings.(×)9.Theword"serendipity"referstoplannedsuccess.(×)10.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"impliesaneasyjob.(×)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.Describetheroleoftheprefix"un-"inwordformation.3.Howdoestheidiom"tokilltwobirdswithonestone"conveyitsmeaning?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI_______moretime,I_______thebookyesterday."(Providetwopossiblecorrectanswers.)2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish,usingappropriatevocabulary:"他凭借不懈的努力，最终克服了重重困难。"【标准答案及解析】一、单选题答案1.B2.A3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B解析：1."Ubiquitous"meanscommonorwidespread,similarto"common."2.Thepastparticipleof"tobind"is"bound."3."Tohitthenailonthehead"meanstobeexactlyright.4."Paleontological"isderivedfromGreek"paleo-"(ancient)+"-ontological."5."Committee"isthesubjectofthesentence.6."Ambiguity"meansconfusionorlackofclarity.7."De-"typicallyindicatesremovalorreversal.8."Faster"isusedtocomparetwothings.9."Serendipity"referstounexpectedgoodfortune.10."Herculeantask"impliesataskrequiringimmensestrength.二、填空题答案1.persevere2.vulnerability3.breaktheice4.time5.acrossorthrough6.countless7.explain8.audacity9.startworkingimmediately10.undeniable解析：1."Topersevere"meanstopersistdespitechallenges.2."Vulnerability"isthenounformof"vulnerable."3."Tobreaktheice"meanstoinitiatesocialinteraction.4."Chronological"relatestochronologicalorder(time).5."Trans-"meansacrossorthrough.6."Myriad"meansacountlessnumber.7."Toelucidate"meanstoexplainclearly.8."Audacity"isthenounformof"audacious."9."Tohitthegroundrunning"meanstobeginworkingimmediately.10."Incontrovertible"meansundeniableorunquestionable.三、判断题答案1.×(DerivedfromGreek"ubique"meaningeverywhere.)2.√3.×4.√5.×(Subjectis"committee.")6.×7.×8.×(Comparativeadjectivefortwothings.)9.×10.×解析：1."Ubiquitous"isderivedfromGreek,notLatin.2.Thepastparticipleof"tobind"iscorrectly"bound."3.Theidiommeanstobeexactlyright,notincorrect.4."Paleontological"relatestopaleontology(studyoffossils).5."Committee"isthesubject,not"composed."6."Ambiguity"meanslackofclarity,notclarity.7."De-"indicatesremovalorreversal,notaddition.8."Faster"isusedtocomparetwothings.9."Serendipity"meansunexpectedgoodfortune.10."Herculeantask"impliesadifficulttask,notaneasyone.四、简答题答案1."Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluence,while"effect"i