2022年2022年定语从句专项练习题

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一.定语从句的概念定 语 从 句精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载在复合句中, 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句；被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面；二.定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which , who （宾格whom ,全部格whose）等,关系副词包括where, when, why 等；关系代词 和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分；三.定语从句的分类依据定语从

2、句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从 句；限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不行省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整；四.关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物；在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不行省略,作宾语可省略；例如：mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜爱轻柔的音乐； （ that 作主语）the coat （ that） i put on the desk is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套为蓝色的；（ that精

3、品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载作宾语）2. which 用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不行省略,作宾语可省略；例如：the building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站邻近的那精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载座大楼为一家超市； （作主语）the film（which ） we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看；（作宾语）3. who, whom 用于指人, who 用作主语, whom 用作宾语；在口语中,有时可用w

4、ho 代替 whom ,也可省略；例如：the girl who often helps me with my english is from england.常常在英语方面帮忙我的那个女孩为英国人； （作主语）who is the teacher（ whom ） li ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师为谁？（作宾语）留意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who , that, which 可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom ”结构；例如：this is the house in which we lived last yea

5、r. 这为我们去年居住的房子；please tell me from whom you borrowed the english novel.请告知我你从谁那借的这本英文小说；（ 2）含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不行前置,只能放在原先的位置上；例如： this is the person whom you are looking for.这就为你要找的那个人；（ 3） that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中rks.这为他工作的地点；（3） why指缘由,其先行词为缘由,起缘由状语作用；例如：nobody knows the reason why he is often

6、late for school.没人知道他为什么上学总迟到；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载定语从句专项练习题1单项填空；1. -do you know the man is talking with your father？-yes, he s our headmaster.a. heb. whoc. whichd. whom2. is this the river i can swim ？a. whichb. in whichc. thatd. the one3. this is the best hotel in the city i know.a. whe

7、reb. whichc. thatd. it4. can you lend me the dictionary the other day ？a. that you boughtb. you bought itc. that you bought itd. which you bought it5. anyone with what i said may put up you hands.a. which agreesb. who agreec. who agreesd. which agree6. my watch is not the only thing is missing.a. th

8、atb. itc. whichd. who7. the man coat is black is waiting at the gatea. who sb. whosec. thatd. of which.8. the girl is reading under the tree my sister.a. which ； isb. whom ； wasc. who； isd. who ； was9. i love places the people are really friendly.a. thatb. whichc. whered. who10. the world is made up

9、 of matter.a. in that we live b. on which we livec. where we live in d. we live in. 用适当的关系代词that, which , who , whom 填空；1. the first thing you must do is to have a meal.2. april 1st is the day is called april fool s day in the west.3. the family had lost everything in a big fire got much help from t

10、heir friends.4. the house we live in is very old.5. didn t you see the man i talked with just now ？1. nearly all the streets are in straight lines、 from east to west. those run from north to south are called avenues.a. running; thatb. run; whoc. running; whod. run; that2. this is the case he s had a

11、ll his money stolen.a. whenb. wherec. thatd. on which3. mr.smith willpay a visitto beijingthis autumn、we willenjoythe olympic games in 2021.a. whereb. whenc. whichd. how4. the artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything .a. that the little girl asks himb. the little girl asks

12、him toc. for the little girl to ask himd. what the little girl asks him精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载5. how did you get in touch with the travel agent、 robin.oh、 that esasy. i surfed the internet and then called onethe telephone number is provided.a. whichb. in whichc. of whichd. whose6. october 15

13、 th is my birthday、 i will never forget.a. whenb. thatc. whatd. which7. the treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.a. whenb. wherec. whichd. whose8. there are several research centers in china a certain disease called bird flu is being studied.a.

14、 whichb. wherec. whend. what9. i hope that the little i have been able to do does good to them all.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. when10. the time is not far away modern communications will become widespread in china s vast countryside.a. asb. whenc. untild. before11. is known to everybody、 taiwan is a pa

15、rt of china. we must unify it.a. itb. asc. whichd. what12. i shall never forget the day shen zhou v was launched、 has a great effect on my life.a. when、 whichb. that、 whichc. which、 thatd. when、 that13. the bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.a. that whichb. one thatc. tha

16、t of whichd. this of which14. there is no such place you dream of in all this world.a. thatb. whatc. whichd. as15. the people、 had been damaged by the flood、 were given help by the red cross.a. all whose homesb. all of whose homesc. all their homesd. all of their homes精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载16. theh

17、umans are destroyingnature day byday、 punishment from it sooner or later.a. whob. whenc. on whichd. whichofcourse、 willcause severe精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载17. is this research center you visited the modern equipment last year.a. whereb. thatc. the one thatd. the one where18. some pictures of the rive

18、r brought the days back to the old they swam in it.a. whenb. thatc. whod. where19. the man showed us so heavy a stone no man can lift.a. thatb. asc. whichd. and20. he stayed there for quite a long time、 during time he learned much spoken english.a. thatb. thisc. whichd. same精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习

19、必备欢迎下载定语从句专项练习题2一.把以下每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：1. the fan is on the desk. you want it.2. the man is in the next room. he brought our textbooks here yesterday.3. the magazine is mine. he has taken it away.4. the students will not pass the exam . they don t study hard.5. the woman is our geography teacher.

20、you saw her in the park.6. the letter is from my sister. i received it yesterday.7. the play was wonderful. we saw it last night.8. the train was late. it was going to nanning.9. the boy is my brother. he was here a minute ago.10. the tree is quite tall. he is climbing it.11. here is the girl. her b

21、rother works in this shop.12. that s the child. we were looking at his drawing just now.13. this is the boy. his sister is a famous singer.14. i want to talk to the boys. their homework havenbeen handed in.t15. is that the woman. her daughter is in my class.16. he used to live in a big house. in fro

22、nt of it grew many banana trees.17. they passed a factory. at the back of the factory there were rice fields.18. the soldier ran to the building. on the top of it flew a flag.19. in the evening they arrived at a hill. at the foot of the hill there was a temple.20. she came into a big room. in the mi

23、ddle of it stood a large table.二.依据句子意思, 在第一个空白处填入介词, 在其次个填入关系代词whom 或which:精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载1. the person i spoke just now is the manager that i told you about.2. the pencil he was writing broke.3. wu dong、 i went to the concert、 enjoyed it very much.4. the two things marx was not sur

24、e were the grammar and some of the idioms of english.5. her bag、 she put all her books、 has not been found.6. the stories about the long march、 this is one example、 are well written.三.挑选填空：1. the man visited our school yesterday is from london.a. whob. whichc. whomd. when2. the woman is talking to m

25、y mother is a friend of hers.a. whoseb. whoc. whomd. which3. because of my poor memory、 all you told me has been forgotten.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. as4. do you remember those days we spent along the seashore very happily.a. whenb. wherec. whichd. who5. tom did not take away the camera because it was

26、 just the same camera he lost last week.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. as6. those want to go please sign their names here.a. whomb. whichc. whod. when7. where is the man i met this morning.a. whenb. wherec. whichd. who8. who is the woman is sweeping the floor over there.a. whob. /c. thatd. when9. the man

27、you talked just now is a worker.a. whob. whomc. to whomd. to who10. the man you are going to make friends is my father s neighbour.a. with whomb. whenc. to whomd. which11. the doctor is leaving for africa next month.a. the nurse is talking to himb. whom the nurse is talkingc. the nurse is talking to

28、d. who the nurse is talking12. the man around our school is from america.a. which you showedb. you showed himc. you showedd. where you showed13. he talked about a hero no one had ever heard.a. of whomb. from whomc. about thatd. who14. in fact the swede did not understand the three questions were ask

29、ed in french.a. whereb. whoc. in whichd. which15. have you read the book i lent to you.a. thatb. whomc. whend. whose16. finally、 the thief handed over everything he had stolen to the police.a. thatb. whichc. whateverd. all17. the foreign guests、 were government officials、 were warmly welcomed at the

30、 airport.a. most of themb. most of thatc. most of whomd. most of those18. this is the very letter came last night.a. whob. whichc. thatd. as精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载19. i know only a little about this matter; you may ask knows better than i.a. whoeverb. whomeverc. anyoned. the one20. this is t

31、he school we visited three days ago.a. whereb. /c. whend. what21. this is the factory we worked a year ago.a. whereb. thatc. whichd. on which22. nearby were two canoes they had come to the island.a. whichb. in whichc. thatd. /23. jack is pleased with you have given him and all you have told him.a. t

32、hat、 whatb. what、 thatc. which、 whatd. that、 which24. do you work near the building colour is yellow.a. thatb. whichc. itsd. whose25. in the dark street、 there wasn t a single person she could turn for help.a. whomb. whoc. to whomd. form whom26. is this school we visited three years ago.a. the oneb.

33、 whichc. thatd. where27. is this the school we visited three years ago.a. the oneb. wherec. in whichd. /28、 how many students are there in your class homes are in the country.a. whoseb. whoc. whomd. which29. alice received an invitation from her boss、 came as a surprise.a. itb. whichc. thatd. he30.

34、the train was crowded and i had to get into a carriage already seven other people.a. when there wereb. which there werec. that there wered.where there were31. i live in the house windows face south.a. whichb. whosec. whered. in that32. - what game is popular with them.- the most is tennis.a. game th

35、ey like itb. game they likec. best game they liked. best game they likeit33. they stayed with me three weeks、 they drank all the wine i had.a. whichb. which timec. during which timed. during which34. the room mr white lives is not very large.a. thatb. whichc. whered. when35. don t forget the day you

36、 were received into the youth league.a. whenb. thatc. at whichd. where36. i ve finished writing the novel、 is to be published next month.a. thatb. whatc. whichd. when37. he returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle、 was unexpected.a. whichb. asc. thatd. it38. we is known to all、 english is

37、not very difficult to learn.a. whatb. asc. thatd. which39. the old man had three sons、 all of died during world war .a. whoseb. thatc. whomd. who精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载40. i have bought two pens、 write well.a. none of whichb. neither of whichc. both of whichd. all of which41. do you know the

38、 reason she has changed her mind.a. whyb. whichc. for thatd. of which42. he failed in the exam、 proves that he wasn t working hard enough.a. whichb. whatc. itd. that43. during the week he tried to collect materials for his article.a. followingb. followedc. to followd. that followed44. was expected、

39、he succeeded in the exam.a. itb. whichc. asd. that45. he studied hard and later became a well-known writer、 his father expected.a. that was whatb. what was thatc. and which wasd. which was what46. we should read such books will make us better and wiser.a. whenb. asc. whosed. what47. you must show my

40、 wife the same respect you show me.a. whenb. asc. whosed. what48. he is absent is often the case.a. whatb. whichc. whod. as49. it is the first time i have come to your city.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. when50. who has the same idea as it will do it in this way.a. whob. thatc. whomd. which51. i shall nev

41、er forget those years i lived in the country with the farmers、 has a great effect on my life.a. that、 whichb. when、 whichc. which、 thatd. when、 who52. this is the only book i can find.a. thatb. whichc. itd. with which53. i don t like you speak to her.a. the wayb. the way in thatc. the way whichd. th

42、e way of which54. that is one of those books that worth reading.a. isb. arec. hasd. have55. this is the only one of the students whose handwriting the best.a. isb. arec. hasd. have56. there was to prevent the accident.a. something could dob. anything we could doc. nothing we couldn t dod. nothing we

43、 could do定语从句专项练习题31. nearly all the streets are in straight lines、from east to west. thoserun from north to south are called avenues.a. running; thatb. run; whoc. running; whod. run; that2. this is the case he s had all his money stolen.a. whenb. wherec. thatd. on which3. mr. smith will pay a visit

44、 to beijing this autumn、 we will enjoy the olympic games精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载in 2021.a. whereb. whenc. whichd. how4. the artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything .a. that the little girl asks himb. the little girl asks him toc. for the little girl to ask himd. wha

45、t the little girl asks him5. how did you get in touch with the travel agent、 robin. oh、 that s easy. i surfed the internet and then called one the telephone number is provided.a. which b. in which c. of which d. whose6. october 15 th is my birthday、 i will never forget.a. whenb. thatc. whatd. which7. the treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.a. whenb. wherec. whichd. whose8. there are several research centers in china a certain disease called bird flu is being studied.a. w