2022年2022年定语从句关系代词高一上教案

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载定语从句 1适用学科英语适用年级高一适用区域学问点全国课时时长 （分钟）定语从句关系代词；介词+关系代词1 课时/60 分钟教学目标学问：定语从句关系代词；介词+关系代词方法：简明扼要的讲解,并配套经典习题的练习才能：提升定语从句关系代词的使用娴熟程度教学重点关系代词的运用规章教学难点如何正确使用介词+关系代词精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载教学过程一. 课堂导入定语从句,一个简洁句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定,所以叫做定语从句；在主句中充当定语成分；二.复习预习精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢

2、迎下载学习必备欢迎下载讲解上节课布置的作业与练习,以达到复习上节课学问点的目的；接着给同学们一些定语从句的简洁的单项题,让同学们摸索并给出答案, 并请同学自己解析为什么做出这样的挑选,老师临时不去解析,让同学们形成独立摸索的才能,同时引导同学发觉问题；三.学问讲解学问点 1：定语从句的基本概念- 先行词.关系词与关系词的作用精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载1） .定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面；2.）关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词；关系代词有 that、 which、 who、 w

3、hom、 whose、 as 等；关系副词有 where、 when、 why等；3）关系词常有 3 个作用： 1,引导定语从句； 2,代替先行词； 3,在定语从句中担当一个成分；学问点 2：关系代词引导的定语从句1【考查点】 .who 指人,在从句中做主语(1) the boys who are playing football are from class one.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载(2) yesterday i helped an old man who lost his way.【易错点】以下情形下用who:1.先行词为 one、 ones、

4、 anyone、 those等并且指人时2.当主句为 there be结构时3.当先行词为 i.you.he.they 人称代词主格时eg. 1. people thank those who worked hard to save surviors.2. there are many people who walk in the street.3. he who helps others gets help.2.【考查点】 . whom 指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略；(1) mr. liu is the person whom you talked about on the bus.

5、(2) mr. ling is just the boy（whom） i want to see.留意：关系代词whom 在口语和非正式语体中常用who 代替,可省略；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载(3) the man （who/whom） you met just now is my friend.3.【考查点】 . which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1) football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) this is the pen which he bought yeste

6、rday.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载4.【考查点】 . that 指人时,相当于who 或者 whom；指物时,相当于which；在定语从句中做主语或 者宾语,做宾语时可省略；(1) the number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(2) where is the man （ that/whom） i saw this morning.(3) this is the pen （ that/which） he bought yesterda

7、y.【易错点】 以下情形下只能用that:精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载1.先行词为 all、 everything、 much、 little、 few、 none、 the one等2.先行词为序数词.最高级.the only、 the very等修饰时3.先行词中既有人又有物时4.主句以 who、 which 开头,或先行词为who 时eg. 1. is there anything that i can do for you.2. the first place that they visited is summer palace.3. this is

8、the biggest apple that i have ever eaten.4. they are talking about the teachers and subjects that they know well.5. which is the book that you read just now.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载5.【考查点】 . whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语(1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) i once lived in a house whose

9、 roof has fallen in. whose 指物时,常用以下结构来代替(1) the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(2) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(3) do you like the book whose cover is yellow.(4) do you like the book the cover of which is yellow.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下

10、载6【考查点】 .as 在定语从句中一般运用于这些结构：as.asso/such.asthe same .as; as we know正如我们所知as is reported 正如所报道的那样as is often the case这为常有的事情精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学问点 3：介词 +关系代词引导的定语从句（依据先行词仍原法）关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导先行词如指物关系词只能用which、如指人只能用 whom、此时关系词不行省略 (1) the school that/which he once studied in

11、is very famous.(2) the school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine that/which you asked for.(4) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) we'll go to hear the famous singer whom/that/who we have often talked about.(6) we'll go

12、to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.留意【易错点】：含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如：look for、 look after、 take care of 等精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载1 this is the watch which/that i am looking for. t四.例题精析【例题 1】the book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected

13、.a. whoseb. thatc. whod. which【答案】 a【解析】考查定语从句；其中those作为先行词,定语从句中缺少lives 的定语,故用whose；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载【例题 2】学习必备欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.a. whomb. whoc. whatd. which【答案】 b【解析】考查定语从句；先行词为those,指人；定语从句中缺少主语,故

14、使用关系代词who；【例题 3】精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载he may win the competition、 he is likely to get into the national team.a. in which caseb. in that casec. in what cased. in whose case【答案】 a【解析】考查定语从句；两分句间无连词, 故排除 b 项（不能用作连词, in this/ that case用于并列句中） ；此处 which 指代前面主句, in which case 引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in th

15、is/ that case；句意为： 他可能赢得这场竞赛,假如这样的话,他就可能进入国家队；【例题 4】 .there is no simple answer、 is often the case in science.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载a. asb. thatc. whend. where【答案】 a【解析】考查定语从句；此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容,含有“正如”之意,定语从句部分译为“在科学上这为常有的事 ”；五.课堂运用【基础】精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载1. finally he reached a

16、lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.a. whenb. wherec. whichd. whom【答案】 c【解析】考查定语从句；句意为：最终他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛；定语从句中缺少主语,因此使用关系代词；先行词island 指物,故使用关系代词which.2. is often the case with children、 amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.a. itb. thatc. whatd. as精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎

17、下载学习必备欢迎下载【答案】 d【解析】考查定语从句；此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前,指代整个主句内容；意为：正如孩子们常有的情形一样,医生到的时候amy 就好了；3.we have launched another man-made satellite、 is_announced in today s newspaper.a. thatb. whichc. whod. what精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载【答案】 b【解析】考查定语从句；此处关系代词which 指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句；翻译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这为在今日的报纸上宣布的；

18、故答案选b；4” you can t judge a book by its cover、.”a. as the saying goes oldb. goes as the old sayingc. as the old saying goesd. goes as old the saying精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载【答案】 c【解析】考查定语从句；考查as引导的定语从句,意为：正如古语所说；5【巩固】the children、 had played the whole day long、 were worn out.a. all of whatb. al

19、l of whichc. all of themd. all of whom精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载【答案】 d【解析】考查定语从句；先判定为定语从句,先行词为children,故答案为 d；6.john invited about 40 people to his wedding、 most ofare family members. a themb. thatc. whichd. whom【答案】 d【解析】考查定语从句；先行词为 40 people,定语从句中缺少主语, 故使用 whom；介词之后不能用that,精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - -

20、欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载应予以排除； which 指先行词为物； them 为人称代词,应用于并列句中；7 . mo yan was awarded the nobel prize for literature in 2021、 made one of the chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.a. itb. thatc. whatd. which精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载【答案】 d学习必备欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载【解析】考查定语从句；此处which 指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句；句意：莫言20xx年被授予诺贝尔奖,使中国长期以来的理想之一成为现实；【拔高】 8 完型填空bears often hide themselves in places can't be found by hunters.a. in whichb.