2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习必修第二册Unit5Ontheroad课件外研版

1、unit 5on the road step 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识. 细品味经典文章(2020新高考全国卷语法填空改编) many people have the hobby of collecting things, e. g. stamps, postcards or antiques. in the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. they kept their collection at home

2、until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum. the 80, 000 objects collected by sir hans sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the british museum which opened in 1759. the parts of a museum open to the public are called galleries or rooms. often, only a smal

3、l part of a museums collection is on display. most of it is stored away or used for research. many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. as well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in history

4、 or walking through a rainforest. at the jorvik centre in york, the citys viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment. museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other am

5、usements. most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文中与本单元话题有关的词汇。_ 2. 写出你所想到的关于旅游文化的词汇。_ hobby, travel, collect, historical objects, works of art, museum, galleries,on display, attract, entertainment, amusementsinformation 问讯处问讯处, no passing

6、禁止通行禁止通行, shooting prohibited 禁止打猎禁止打猎,seat by number 对号入座对号入座, protect public property 爱护公共财物爱护公共财物, ticketoffice(or : booking office)售票处售票处, visitors please register 来宾登记来宾登记,occupied (厕所厕所)有人有人, vacant (厕所厕所)无人无人step 2 固本强基锻造语言能力. 重点词汇1. quit v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等); 离任; 停止, 戒掉【教材原句】why lauren bath quit

7、her job as a chef and chose a different profession. (p52)为什么劳伦巴思辞去了厨师的工作, 选择了一份不同的职业。【词块必记】quit doing sth. 停止做某事quit ones job 辞掉工作quit office/school离职/退学quit sb. /oneself of (= rid oneself of)使摆脱 quit smoking戒烟【语境速测】 单句语法填空he has not quit _ (smoke), but he restricts himself to three cigarettes a day

8、. it was brave of mary _(quit) her job and start her own business. id like to quit myself _ any blame in this affair. 完成句子i advised him to think twice before deciding to _. 我劝告他在决定因贫困而退学之前再仔细考虑一番。smokingto quitofquit school due to poverty2. engage v. 吸引, 占用; 参与, 参加; 雇用; 使订婚【典型例句】he wants to engage h

9、imself in foreign trade. 他想从事对外贸易。【词块必记】be/get engaged (to sb. )(与某人)订婚engage (oneself) in sth. 忙于某事be/get engaged in sth. 从事于某事; 忙于某事【熟词生义】engage还有“保证, 答应”的意思。【语境速测】 单句语法填空he _(engage)in writing letters. is it wise to engage _ active sports at your age? he engaged _ (he)to pay back the money.【写作金句】

10、our department will engage the foreign teacher as phonetic adviser if you can engage for his good behaviour. 如果你能保证这个外籍老师行为端正, 我们系将聘请他作为语音顾问。 was engagedinhimself. 核心短语3. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事【教材原句】in 2013, i was determined to make my dream come true. (p50)2013年, 我决心要实现我的梦想。 【词块必记】with dete

11、rmination坚决地determine to do sth. 决心做某事be determined that. . . 决定; 坚信【构词法】determine v. 决定, 下定决心; determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的, 意志坚定的; determination n. 坚定; 决心【语境速测】 单句语法填空_ (determine) to carry out the plan on time, they will make careful preparations. it takes hard work and _ (determine) to reach the go

12、als that we want to achieve. 完成句子he _playing computer games after his mother died. 在他妈妈去世后, 他决定不再玩电脑游戏了。 determineddetermination(was) determined to give up. 经典句式4. maybe, but only if it doesnt look dangerous. 也许吧, 但前提是看起来不危险。【典型例句】the world is full of wonders, only if we open our eyes to see it. 只有我

13、们睁大双眼看世界, 才会发现世界充满奇迹。【句型公式】 only if意为“只有”, 引导条件状语从句, only起强调作用。注意当only if位于句首时, 主句要用部分倒装结构。【知识拓展】if only意为“但愿, 要是就好了”, 是一种虚拟语气, 常常表示强烈的愿望或遗憾。if only后的句子中谓语动词用过去时表示现在或将来难以实现的愿望, 用过去完成时表示过去没有实现的愿望。【语境速测】 单句语法填空only if i get a full-time job _ i be able to support my family. i cant find a solution to th

14、is problem. if only he _ (be) here! look at the terrible situation i am in! if only i _(take) your advice! 完成句子 _, i could get out of the place. 要是我有辆车, 我就能离开这个地方了。willwerehad takenif only i had a car【备选要点】1. previous adj. 以前的, 先前的【典型例句】this years harvest is better than any previous years. 今年的收成比以往哪

15、年的都好。【词块必记】previous to在之前(to为介词)previous to departure在出发之前previous to sbs arrival在某人到达之前senior/junior to 比级别高/低的superior/ inferior to 比好/差的【构词法】previously adv. 以前, 先前【语境速测】 单句语法填空previous _ his present employment he was a bus driver. previous to _ (leave) for france, he studied a lot about the count

16、ry. i had visited them three days _ (previous). 完成句子you must collect enough materials _(写作之前). toleavingpreviouslyprevious to your writing/before you write2. be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(强调状态)【教材原句】this crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar wit

17、h humans. (p51)这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物, 现在它对人类越来越熟悉了。【词块必记】get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(强调动作)be used to do sth. 被用来做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事【语境速测】 单句语法填空im used to _ (read) english in the morning while mary likes reading chinese. dogs have a good sense of smell and are often used _(search) for

18、survivors in an earthquake. the country life he was used to _(change) greatly since last year. i used _(go) to the cinema, but i never have the time now. readingto searchhas changedto go3. over time随着时间的推移【教材原句】over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area. (p51)随着时间的推移, 这可能会使

19、它对生活在该地区的人们构成威胁。【词块必记】in time 及时; 最终in no time马上; 一会儿on time按时at a time每次, 一次at one time曾经, 一度at the same time同时at no time在任何时候都不; 从来没有(位于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装)【语境速测】 单句语法填空he finished off two bowls of noodles _ no time. this restaurant can accommodate two hundred people _ a time. he was able to spend only

20、a few days _ a time on the island. it is important to pay your electricity bill _ time, as late payments may affect your credit. the wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital_ time. 完成句子i expect that _(随着时间的推移)my skills and ability will develop. inataton inover time4. budget n. 预算vt. & vi.

21、把编入预算【典型例句】a new car will not be part of our budget this year. 买一辆新车不在我们今年的预算之内。【词块必记】at budget prices廉价enlarge budgets 增加预算annual budget年度预算budget ones incomes做储蓄计划budget ones time安排自己的时间【熟词生义】budget还是一个形容词, 意思是“廉价的, 低廉的, 价格低廉的”。【语境速测】 完成句子you can buy high-quality goods _there. 你可以在那里买到物美价廉的商品。 _,

22、well be able to afford a new house. 如果我们精打细算, 就能买一座新房子了。 this is a project _of five million dollars. 这是一个年拨款为五百万美元的项目。 【写作金句】twenty eight percent of the federal budget is spent on defense. 28%的联邦预算用于国防。at budget pricesif we budget carefullywith an annual budget5. mass n. 大量; 块; 许多adj. 大规模的; 群众的【典型例句

23、】take mankind in mass, and for the most part, they are honest. 整体而论, 大部分的人类是诚实的。【词块必记】masses of(=a mass of)许多, 大量in mass全体, 整个的in a mess一团糟mass communication 大众传播mass production 大规模生产【知识拓展】【语境速测】 单句语法填空after harvest we will have _ mass of rice. there were _ (mass)of dark clouds in the sky. there are

24、 masses _ letters on the desk. 完成句子the only correct way is to _. 唯一正确的办法是走群众路线。amassesoffollow the mass linethe spot where the hero fell is now marked _yellow gladioli, white lilies, pink carnations and red roses. 在英雄牺牲的地方, 现在种着一大片花作为标志: 有黄色的剑兰、白色的百合、粉红色的康乃馨和红色的蔷薇。 _are moving from siberia towards i

25、nner mongolia. 冷空气团正由西伯利亚向内蒙古移动。with a huge mass of flowersthe cold air masses6. fall in love with 爱上【教材原句】i fell in love with northern wa and have been back six times. (p50)我爱上了西澳大利亚的北部, 并且回来过六次。【词块必记】fall into the habit of染上习惯(不良)fall behind落后fall down倒塌, 下降fall to the ground跌倒在地fall to pieces崩溃fa

26、ll ill/asleep病倒/入睡 fall about笑得无法自制【语境速测】 单句语法填空after that, the prince and the talented girl fell_ love. they _(be) in love with each other for about two years before they got married. she has been in love _ tom for two years. 文化金句few people knew that the popular clown who had been making people fal

27、l about with laughter was lonely in heart. 几乎没有人知道, 那位总让人们开怀大笑的小丑内心很孤独。 inhad beenwith7. in particular 尤其, 特别【教材原句】the kimberley region, in particular, is unique and untouched. (p51)特别是金伯利地区, 它是独特和未受影响的。【词块必记】be particular about/over对非常讲究/挑剔in particular(=particularly)尤其, 特别【熟词生义】he gave full partic

28、ulars of the stolen property. (n. 细节, 细目, 详情)他详细列出全部被盗的财物。【构词法】particularly adv. 尤其, 特别【语境速测】 单句语法填空jenny is usually particular _ what to eat in the morning. this company has launched several types of cars this year, and one _ particular appeals to the young. the hotel wasnt _ (particular) good. but

29、 i had stayed in many worse hotels. about/overinparticularly8. in less than 18 months, there were over 200, 000 people reading my blog! 不到18个月, 就有20多万人在读我的博客! 【典型例句】the girl sitting by my side is my daughter. 坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我的女儿。【句型公式】【误区释疑】过去分词作定语表示被动或完成, 而现在分词作定语表示主动或正在进行。【语境速测】 完成句子 _can be used to g

30、enerate electricity. 瀑布可以用来发电。a ray of sunlight fell on the _. 一缕阳光照在睡着的女孩身上。our students need to adapt to the _我们的学生需要适应迅速变化的世界。falling watersleeping girlrapidly changing world. we must adapt our thinking to _ 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。句式升级did you see the homeless man sleeping under the bridge? (用定语从句改写)d

31、id you see the homeless man _ the changed conditions.who was sleeping under the bridge?9. there is no doubt that the bernina express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature. 毫无疑问, 伯尔尼纳快车是想回归自然的旅行者的旅程。【典型例句】there is no doubt that i have little difficulty communicating with foreigne

32、rs. 毫无疑问, 与外国人交流我几乎没有困难。【句型公式】 there is no doubt that. . . 意为“毫无疑问”, that引导同位语从句, 说明doubt的内容。there is some doubt whether/ if. . . 怀疑是否sb. has no doubt that. . . 某人不怀疑sb. has doubt whether/ if. . . 某人怀疑是否without doubt无疑in doubt可怀疑的beyond/ out of doubt毫不怀疑地【误区释疑】doubt的否定句或疑问句后接以that引导的同位语从句, 肯定句后经常接wh

33、ether/ if引导的同位语从句。 【语境速测】 单句语法填空i _ doubt that he is telling the truth. i have no doubt _ you know it very well. _ is no doubt that he is guilty. i have (my) doubts about _ he is the best man for the job. some famous scientists believed that there was _doubt that a cure for aids would be found. dont

34、thattherewhetherno完成句子i still doubt _(北京的房价是否会跌), but just wait and see. having tested the machine several times successfully, the engineers _(不怀疑它会成功). whether the price of houses in beijing will go downdidnt doubtthat it would workstep 3 强化检测提升学习能力. 单句语法填空1. (2020全国卷)in india, _ (particular) outsi

35、de cities, young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married. 2. (2020江苏高考)we used _(think)that insects were the smallest organisms, and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. 3. (2019全国卷)gordon says the hunch program has an impact _ college admissions

36、and practical life skills. 4. (2019江苏高考) the task was so hard, and steve, angry and upset, said he was _ (quit). particularlyto thinkonquitting5. (2019全国卷)those who were highest in status in high school, as well as thoseleast liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage _ dangerous and ris

37、ky behavior”. in. 完成句子1. the stadium _now will be the biggest one in our city. 现在正在建造的体育馆将是我们城市最大的一个。(用分词作定语)2. _i have enough money to go to school. 我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。(only if引导状语从句放句首)3. _such an interesting story will be a box-office success. 毫无疑问, 这么一个有趣的故事将会是一个票房成功案例。being builtonly if i get a j

38、ob willthere is no doubt that4. sit down and _. 请坐, 不要拘束。5. he _our proposal. 他对我们的建议没有作评论。make yourself at homemade no comments on. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇) a few years ago, lauren elizabeth was a chef 1. _ then she fell in love with travel and started to post pictures on her blog. in less than 18 months,

39、 there were over 200, 000 people 2. _ (read) her blog and companies started paying her to take 3. _ (photo) and publish them. she determined 4. _(become) australias first 5. _ (profession) photo blogger, which was a 6. _(challenge) job. she first visited western australia for work in 2013 and fell i

40、n love with northern wa. some of her favourite photographs 7. _(take) there. it is 8._ (extreme) beautiful, and the kimberley region, 9. _butreadingphotosto becomeprofessionalchallengingwere taken extremelyinparticular, is unique and untouched. she tries to take every opportunity to get outside and

41、admire the natural world. she wants to use her photography to make 10. _ impact on people who havent any sense of environmental protection. an【易错误区】第2题考生容易误填to read。(1)误导原因: 思维定式使然。这样填写的考生通常认为前面已经有谓语动词了, 再出现动词就用动词不定式。(2)去伪存真: 其实, 这里的people与read是逻辑上的主谓关系, 而且是主动的, 所以用现在分词短语作后置定语。动词不定式作定语通常跟在the first/

42、second. . . 等词后面。故填reading。step 4 直击高考培养思维品质. 话题与阅读理解 (2018全国卷阅读理解b) cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. people settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. new york city, for example, i

43、s near a large harbour at the mouth of the hudson river. over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. but not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. in 1896, dawson, canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). but g

44、old was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the west, with a population of 30, 000. dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like london or paris. people went there for gold. they travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hun

45、dreds of miles up icy rivers. the path to dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. an avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. for many who made it to dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. of the first 20, 000 people who dug

46、 for gold, 4, 000 got rich. about 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. but no matter how rich they were, dawson was never comfortable. necessities like food and wood were very expensive. but soon, the gold that dawson depended on had all been found. the city was crowded with dis

47、appointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in alaska, they left dawson city as quickly as they had come. today, people still come and goto see where the canadian gold rush happened. tourism is now the chief industry of dawson cityits prese

48、nt population is 762. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了加拿大道森城的历史发展与现状。1. what attracted the early settlers to new york city? a. its business culture. b. its small population. c. its geographical position. d. its favourable climate. 【解析】选c。推理判断题。根据第一段中people settle in these places because they are easy to get t

49、o and naturally suited to communications and trade. 可知, 人们定居在这些地方, 因为这些地方很容易到达, 自然而然就适合通信和贸易, 接下来作者以纽约举例说明这一点。由此可知, 纽约能够发展成大都市和它的地理位置有关(near a large harbour at the mouth of the hudson river)。故选c。2. what do we know about those who first dug for gold in dawson? a. two-thirds of them stayed there. b. o

50、ne out of five people got rich. c. almost everyone gave up. d. half of them died. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据第二段中of the first 20, 000 people who dug for gold, 4, 000 got rich. 可知, 第一批来这里淘金的20 000人中, 有4 000个人富起来了。也就是说, 五分之一的人淘金致富(one out of five people got rich. )。故选b。 3. what was the main reason for many people

51、 to leave dawson? a. they found the city too crowded. b. they wanted to try their luck elsewhere. c. they were unable to stand the winter. d. they were short of food. 【解析】选b。推理判断题。根据最后一段中. . . when they heard there were new gold discoveries in alaska, they left dawson city as quickly as they had com

52、e. 可知, 当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的金矿发现时, 他们马上就离开了道森城。也就是说, 这些人离开道森城的主要原因是想到别的地方去碰碰运气( they wanted to try their luck elsewhere. )。故选b。4. what is the text mainly about? a. the rise and fall of a city. b. the gold rush in canada. c. journeys into the wilderness. d. tourism in dawson. 【解析】选a。主旨大意题。文章开头就指出: 城市的所在位置有着各种

53、各样的理由, 接下来重点讲述了加拿大道森城的历史发展与现状。因此, the rise and fall of a city. (一座城市的兴衰)最能概括文章大意。【难句剖析】the city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in alaska, they left dawson city as quickly as they had come. 分析: 这是一个由and连接的并列句

54、, 由两个并列分句组成。前一个分句是个简单句, 其中 with no interest in settling down作后置定语, 修饰 people。后一个分句是个复合句, 其中 when they heard there were new gold discoveries in alaska是时间状语从句, 主句是they left dawson city, 而as they had come是比较状语从句。翻译: 城市里挤满了失望的人们, 他们不想在这里定居。当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的金矿发现时, 他们很快就离开了道森城, 就像他们当初很快就来到道森城一样。【微技能点拨】准确定位原文,

55、达成细节理解做好细节理解题的关键是在理解题意的基础上快速准确地定位原文, 找到细节理解题所对应的原文中某一句话或某几句话中的具体信息。题中答案往往就是这些句子内容的另一种说法。本篇阅读理解的第2题就是细节理解题。通过定位第二段中of the first 20, 000 people who dug for gold, 4, 000 got rich. 可知, 第一批来这里淘金的20 000人中有4 000个人富起来了。也就是说五分之一的人淘金致富(one out of five people got rich. )。故选_。 b【语用提能】话题词汇harbour港口, travel旅游, po

56、pulation 人口, develop 发展, trade贸易, comfortable舒适的, necessities必需品, communication 交流, expensive昂贵的, convenience方便, tourism旅游业短语句式get to到达, suit to 适合, at the mouth of 在的入口处, with a population of 有人口, be covered with被覆盖, made it成功, no matter how 不管怎样, depend on依靠, settle down定居, gold rush淘金热熟词新义suit n.

57、 套装v. 适合; 方便; 满足【微完形填空】 (2018全国卷阅读理解b改编) cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. people settle in these places because they are easy to get to and 1 suited to communications and trade. in 1896, dawson, canada, was unmapped wilderness. but gold was 2

58、there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the 3 cities in the west, with a population of 30, 000. dawson did not have any of the natural 4 of cities like london or paris. people went there for 5. they travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. of the fi

59、rst 20, 000 people who dug for gold, 4, 000 got rich. about 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. but no matter how rich they were, dawson was never 6. necessities like food and wood were very expensive. but soon, the gold that dawson 7 had all been found. the city was crowded wi

60、th 8 people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in alaska, they left dawson city as quickly as they had come. 1. a. possibly b. probably c. cleverly d. naturally【解析】选d。根据句意“这些地方很容易到达也就自然适合通信与贸易”, 故选d。2. a. discoveredb. inventedc. foundedd. recognized【解析