超星学习通大学英语过程写作（吉林大学）章节答案

1、超星学习通大学英语过程写作（吉林大学）章节答案超星学习通大学英语过程写作（吉林大学）章节答案章节测验Week 1 1.单选题What are 6 types of brainstorming?A.listing, clustering, t-chart, freewritingB.listing, clustering, cubing, freewriting, looping, t-chartC.freewriting, mapping, cubing, q-chart, looping, listingD.organizing, listing, looping, freecha

2、rting, cubing, t-chartE.organizing, cubing, researching, q-chart, freelisting,looping答案：A2.单选题At what point in the writing process should we brainstorm? A.at the beginningB.at the finalC.at the endD.in the middleE.always答案：A3.单选题In which situation would a T Chart be the most effective form of b

3、rainstorming?A.when creating formulating an argumentB.when showing the cause and effect of a situationC.when comparing two thingsD.both answers a and cE.Do not judge your ideas at the beginning. Simply just getyour ideas out.答案：D4.单选题Why is brainstorming important?A.It allows writers to analyze the

4、writing prompt andorganize their thoughts.B.It contributes to unity and coherence of writing because itallows writers to map out their ideas.C.all of the aboveD.none of the above答案：C章节测验Week 21.单选题Among the following choices, which one can not be used as minor supportingideas?A.QuotesB.StatisticsC.I

5、nstancesD.Arguments答案：D2.单选题Outlining is ( ) in the writing process.A.the first stageB.the second stageC.the third stageD.the fourth stage答案：B3.单选题How is a major supporting idea different from a minor one?A.Major supporting ideas are more important than the minorones.B.Major supporting ideas are gen

6、eral while the minor ones arespecific.C.Major supporting ideas outnumber minor ones in a paper.D.Major supporting ideas provide more convincing evidencesthan minor ones.答案：B4.单选题Among the following choices, which one can not be used as major supportingideas?A.Points of comparisonB.ReasonsC.ExamplesD

7、.Steps in a process答案：C5.多选题What are the three features of a thesis statement?A.It should have a narrow focus,B.It can be a fact,C.It should be an opinion,D.it can forecasts the body paragraphs答案：ACD6.判断题An outline is thoughts, rather than a paragraph. So we can just write down ideasrather than supp

8、orting sentences.我的答案：对7.判断题The parallel structure is the most important thing in outline.我的答案：对章节测验Week 31.单选题Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim?“Wehave a new Math teacher. And my Math turns out to be a disaster this semester.The new Math teacher is responsible for my poor performan

9、ce.”Apost hocBguilt by associationCoversimplificationDbegging the question答案：A2.单选题Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim?“Eventhough itsonly the first day, I can tell this is going to be a boring course”.Ahasty generalizationBpost hocCguilt by associationDoversimplification答案：A3.单选题Can

10、you identify the logical fallacy in this claim?“XiaoMing always cheats in exams. Xiao Ming is your friend. You always cheat inexams.”Ahasty generalizationBpost hocCguilt by associationDoversimplification我的答案:C4.单选题Which one is not one of the three appeals of an argument that Aristotlepostulated:Alog

11、ical appealBEthical appealCEmotional appealDEmphatic appeal答案：D5.单选题What is the difference between the major and minor premises?AThe major premise is usually a more important and lengthyclaim while the minor one is less important and lengthy.BThe major premise is usually a broad and generallyrecogni

12、zed truth, while the minor one is a more specific and narrowly applicablefact.CMajor claim connotes minor claim.DThe major premise major is usually a more specific andnarrowly applicable fact while the minor one is a broad and generally applicabletruth.我的答案:B6.单选题Syllogism is a kind of deductive rea

13、soning.ADeductive reasoning (from general to specific)BInductive reasoning (from specific to general)答案：A7.单选题Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim?“Trafficjam can be solved by traffic control in the downtown area.”Apost hocBguilt by associationCoversimplificationDbegging the question答案

14、：C8.单选题Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim?“Myroommate said philosophy class is boring, and I felt the same too. Allphilosophy classes must be boring.”Ahasty generalizationBpost hocCguilt by associationDoversimplification答案：A9.多选题Whatsthe structure of introduction?ABackground informat

15、ionBHookc.CThesis statementDEvidence of Thesis statement答案：ABC10.多选题How to convert logical syllogism into written argument ?AProvide evidence for each premise.BLay out each premise clearly.CDraw a clear connection to the conclusion.DSupport the conclusion with new evidence.答案：ABC章节测验Week 41.单选题How i

16、s a point-by-point style argumentative essay different from a block styleargumentative essay regarding how they disprove opposing points of view?AWhereas only one paragraph in a block style argumentativeessay will present a strong argument against an opposing view, all threeparagraphs in a point-by-

17、point style argumentative essay seek to disproveopposing points of view.BWhereas only one paragraph in a point-by-point styleargumentative essay will present a strong argument against an opposing view, allthree paragraphs in a block style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposingpoints of view.C

18、Whereas all three paragraphs in a block style argumentativeessay seek to disprove opposing points of view, only one paragraph in anargumentative point-by-point style essay will present a strong argument againstan opposing view.DWhereas all three paragraphs in a point-by-point styleargumentative essa

19、y seek to disprove opposing points of view, in a block styleargumentative essay there are no strong arguments against an opposing view.答案：A2.单选题What is one advantage of the block style of writing?AIt allows the writer to fully present two of the aspects ofa subject in one paragraph without any inter

20、ruption or influence from otherideas or topics.BIt allows the writer to fully present all of the aspects ofa subject in one paragraph with many interruptions or influences from otherideas or topics.CIt allows the writer to fully present all of the aspects ofa subject in one paragraph without any int

21、erruption or influence from otherideas or topics.DIt allows the writer to fully present four ideas or topicsin one paragraph without any interruption or influence from the subject.我的但：C3.单选题What are two ways that we can organize paragraphs according to thispresentation?Aintroduction, body, and concl

22、usionBblock style and point-by-point styleCsummative and narrativeDpoint-by-point style and comparative style答案：B4.单选题What is a characteristic of point by point style writing?AWriters can focus on comparing things through unique lensesor perspectives in each paragraph.BThe writer can focus on comple

23、tely explaining one subject ineach paragraph.CThe writer will personalize or reflect on the comparisonmade in the third paragraph.DThe use of an introduction and conclusion are unique to thisstyle of writing.答案：A5.多选题When looking at our writing, we should ask ourselves if we are _ twothings from a c

24、ertain perspective or _ one subject.AComparingBExplainingCEngagingDElaboratingEInvigilatingFConflatingGInitiating答案：AB章节测验Week 51.单选题Which of the following is not a reason to provide proper citation?ATo show our hard work and all of the research that wevedoneBTo plagiarize (using another persons wor

25、ds or ideas withoutgiving them proper credit)CTo establish our credibility as a writerDTo allow readers to find more information about our ideas答案：B2.单选题When making citations at the end of a text, which lines must be indented?AAll lines except the first lineBAll lines except the last lineCThe first

26、lineDThe second line答案：A3.单选题What are the two most commonly used citation styles?AModern Language Association & American PsychologicalAssociationBSocial Sciences & Liberal Arts and HumanitiesCCitation and PlagiarismDMultiple Language Association & American PhysiologyAssociation答案：A4.单选题I

27、n which situations should we use citation?AQuoting, Summarizing, ProverbsBParaphrasing, Quoting, Common KnowledgeCCommon Knowledge, Quoting, Better safe than sorryDSummarizing, Paraphrasing, Quoting答案：D5.单选题Which style of citation is the most specific and why?AMLA requires the date of publication be

28、cause they focus moreon the Liberal arts and Humanities, and research in this field is onlycatalogued by year.BAPA because they focus more on the Liberal arts, andresearch in this field is only catalogued by year.CAPA requires the date of publication because they focus moreon the scientific realm, a

29、nd research in this field is always changing.DThese two popular styles of citation are pretty much thesame, and one does not require more details than the other.答案：C6.单选题Which of these is an example of MLA Citation?A(Stone 15)B(Stone, 2014, p. 15) is an example of MLA Citation答案：A7.单选题What are the t

30、wo locations where citations can be found in a paper?AAfter quotes and summarizingBAt the beginning of the paper and at the end of the paperCIn text or at the end of the textDTo support your writing and to avoid plagiarism答案：C8.单选题What does procrastination mean?ASupporting the efforts of othersBGett

31、ing things done earlyCWriting down referencesDleaving things until the last moment答案：D章节测验Week 61.单选题Why is it better to use a strong verb than to use a noun?ANouns show actionBNouns are informal.CVerbs show actionDVerbs are informal.答案：C2.单选题Howdo we tighten sentences?（排序）1、reflecton the logical re

32、lationship among sentence and ideas.2、lookfor words that dont do their share of the work3、usestrong verbs4、Keepit clear and simpleA2341B1234C3214D4321答案：B3.单选题Whatare three synonyms for the word “say” (use a thesaurus)?Amention, denigrate, proclaimBenunciate, exhume, clarifyCinculcate, state, pontif

33、icateDallege, opine, verbalize答案：A4.单选题Why should we be careful of the word be?A“Be” allows for the use of adjectives which are notdescriptive.B“Be” is rarely used in written English.C“Be” is often confused for “bee”.D“Be” is often used in a passive manner and does not showaction.答案：D5.多选题What are t

34、he three ways to create powerful descriptive language?Ause of adjecitvesBparallel structureCvaried sentence structureDtheme and rheme答案：ABC6.多选题When we say “sentence variety”, what can we vary?Asentence lengthBsentence openingCsentence endingDsentence structure答案：ABD章节测验Week 71.单选题Which grammatical

35、cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? Isee traces of the turtle soup, and vension, and gold spoon in this. Yes, I do!Cried Mr. Bounderby, shaking his head with obstinate cunning. By the LordHarry, I do.AellipsisBconjunctionCreferenceDsubstitution答案：D2.单选题Which one is not a gram

36、matical cohesion strategy?AreferenceBsubstitutionCmetonymyDellipsisEconjunction答案：C3.单选题Which thematic progression pattern has been used in this paragraph? Hempsenvironmental credentials are indisputable. It grows better in organic systemsthan in conventional ones. It smothers weeds and controls pes

37、ts, clearing theland for other crops. It improves the structure of the soil, with strong rootsto prevent erosion. If processed in the field, it returns nutrients to the landand purports to clean up soil contaminated with heavy metals. It is one of aminority of textile-fibre crops that can be grown i

38、n temperate climates. So why,given its potential, is so little hemp used today? (New Internationalist, June1998, p. 14)Asimple linear progressionBsplit progressionCconstant progressionDderived hyperthematic progression答案：C4.单选题What does “hyponymy” refers to?Athe parts and wholeBthe superordinate and

39、 subordinateCequivalence in meaningDopposition in meaning答案：B5.单选题Which thematic progression pattern has been used in this paragraph? The inventorof the diode valve was Fleming. He made use of the fact, first noticed byEdison, that an electric current could be made to flow across the empty spacebetw

40、een the hot filament of an electric lamp and another metal electrode placedinside the evacuated bulb. This effect depends upon the thermionic emission ofelectrons from the heated metal filament. (W. P. Jolly, (1972). Electronics, p.61)Asimple linear progressionBsplit progressionCconstant progression

41、Dderived hyperthematic progression答案：A6.单选题Which one is more coherent?(仅填A或B即可)AThe most striking example of value rigidity I can think ofis the old south Indian Monkey Trap, which depends on value rigidity for itseffectiveness. A hollowed-out coconut chained to a stake makes the trap. Amonkey can p

42、ut its hand though a small hole in the coconut and grab some riceinside. The monkey can put its hand into the hole but cannot take its fist outwith rice in it. The monkey's value rigidity traps it when it reaches in. Therice cannot be revalued. He cannot see that freedom without rice is morevalu

43、able than capture with it.BThe most striking example of value rigidity I can think ofis the old south Indian Monkey Trap, which depends on value rigidity for itseffectiveness. The trap consists of a hollowed-out coconut chained to a stake.The coconut has some rice inside which can be grabbed through

44、 a small hole. Thehole is big enough so that the monkey's hand can go in, but too small for hisfist with rice in it to come out. The monkey reaches in and is suddenly trapped- by nothing more than his own value rigidity. He can't revalue the rice. Hecannot see that freedom without rice is mo

45、re valuable than capture with it.答案：B7.单选题Which  lexical cohesion strategy has been used in thefollowing paragraph? NOW, what I want is, Facts. Teach these boys and girlsnothing but Facts. Facts alone are wanted in life. Plant nothing else, and rootout everything else. You can only form the min

46、ds of reasoning animals uponFacts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them. Stick to Facts, Sir!ArepetitionBhyponymyCantonymyDmetonymy答案：C8.单选题Which lexical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? A bigtree with a thick trunk and outspread branches was nearby, and taking care toleave not the slightest mark, he climbed u