预初第一学期英语笔记

1、预初第一学期Module 1Unit 11 .relation relative/open presents(=gifts)/read birthday cards/do withtt 理)2 .get sth. from sb.= give sb. to sth. (get-got-got)eg. We can get water from the river.Did you get presents/gifts from your Dad?3 .has got eg. Has Alice got a lot of presents?4 .a lot of+c.n./u.n.否定句：c.n.

2、 (many) /u.(much)eg. There isn't much tea in the cup. There aren't many trees in our school.5 .make sth. for. sb. (make-made-made)eg. My mother made a birthday cake for me on my birthday.6 .one of eg. one of your family membersJack is one of my classmates. One of my good friends speaks good

3、English.8 . How many uncles do you have?=How many uncles have you got?how many+c.n./how much+u.n.第三人称+第三人称单数形式(v.+ s)9 .行为动词：always usually often sometimes seldom never主语+频率副词+行为动词10 . what else who else where else11 .think about sth. eg. We're thinking about the programs for the National Days.U

4、nit 21 .Aunt Lily T eacherWang Uncle T om2 .(1)tell sb. about sth.(2)tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb.eg. Did he tell you (something) about? They are taiking about study.My mother often tells me a story.They are talking with each other.My mother often tells a story to me.They are talking about study ea

5、ch other.3 .talk about sth. talk with sth.4 .make sth. for sb.5 . David does a 10t of homework.(not/does/a lot of/a lot of homework)(1)David doesn't do much homework.(2)Does David do a lot of homework?(3)How much homework does David do?(4)What does David do?1.1 haven't a friend.=I don't

6、have a friend.7 .talk to sb.talk with sth. eg. Did you talk to her in class?8 .at all notat all not at alleg. He doesnhave money at all.=He has no money at all.9 .like to do sth. like doing sth.eg. I like watching TV .But today I like to watch a film/go to the cinema.10 .play basketball/football11 .

7、every day everyday(eg. everyday life)12 .almost eg. I saw almost all person.I almost fell.The rooms are almost clean.13 .She can read and write. She can't read or write.Air has no smell or taste.She hasri t money or time.14.at midnight in the morning/afternoon/evening15.walk to school=go to scho

8、ol on foot16.school:n./adv.17 .eat lunch=have lunch (No a/an/the +breakfast/lunch/dinner)18 .other(adj.)+n. be+adv.+v.(not do v.)help other people=help otherssomeothers : 有一些eg. Some cleaned the window,others moped the floor.the others=the other+n.s 剩下的eg. This dictionary is better than the others.=

9、This dictionary is better than the other dictionaries.onethe other eg. Give me the other book,not this one.the other：另一个eg. This glass is broken.Get me another.19.friend(n.) make friendsfriendly(a.) eg. Miss Wang is always friendly to her students.friendly friendlier friensliestbe friendly to friend

10、ship(n.)20.helpful more helpful most helpfulbe helpful tohelp(n.)give sb. a helphelp(v.)help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.eg. I always help my mother with (to) do the housework.21.She always works hard.=She is always hardworking.22 .be kind to=be friendly to eg. She is always kind(friendly) to

11、 her friend.23 .share sth. with sb. eg.Friend can share their secret with each other.People share the Earth with animals.24.be+adv.+adj. adv.+v.+n.25.ride bicycles=ride a bicycle26.already/just/yet时间位置一句子类型already已经做了相段时间旬中/旬末白立句just刚刚做了句中白句yet还没做的何木否定句/疑问句27.a visit(c.)n. tovisit Garden City for th

12、e first time eg. What is Winnie visiting?28.promise to do sth. promise not to do sth.29.live inHe lived in Nanjing Road when he was young.I will live in the USA when l grow up.30.time 时间 (u.)n. some time 一段时间 what time How much time?次数 (c.)n.How many times?1.1 I ve been here for the first time.=It s

13、 the first time that Ive been here.32 .ask sb. about sth. eg. Sandy always asks her teach about some math problems.33 .have been to have been here/there(adv.) have been ineg. My father has been to HongKong before,but I have never been there. Mike has been in Shanghai for two years.34 .What about+n./

14、doing=How about+n./doingeg. How about reading this book?A:I don t like the blue jacket.B:What about/How about the green one?Shall we go to see a film this weekend?=What about/How about going to see a film?=Why not go to see a film?35 .on Sunday on Teacher s Day on National Day1.100 ok after=take car

15、e ofeg. Who look after your grandparents carefully?My parents look after my grandparents very carefully.1.101 r environment is dirty now,because there is a lot of pollution.38 .the Earthlive on the Earth39 .pollute(v.)pollute the airpollution(n.) air pollution fight pollution40 .help sb. (to) do sth

16、.=help sb. with sth.help to do sth.eg. I always help my mother (to) do some housework.I always help (to) do some housework.Tom sometimes helps (to) looks after the plants in the classroom.The monitor always helps (to) pick up rubbish.41 .keep+n.+a.eg. My parents always keep me busy on Sunday.Friends

17、 of the Earth help keep the city clean.We(Everyone) should keep the classroom clean and tidy.42 .tell sb. not to do sth. tell sb. to do sth.eg. Friends of the Earth tell people to put the rubbish into rubbish bins.Miss Wang always tellsus not to talk in class.43 .pick up rubbishrubbish(u.)n. a rubbi

18、sh bin(c.)n. pick up pick them/it upeg. Please pick up the waste paper (it) around you.Don t pick the flowers.44 .reuse reuse the paperuse(n./v.) the uses of wateruse sth. to do sth. eg. We use water to water flowers.use fewer plastic bags(!料袋)/use less plastic/use less electricity电)useful(a.) usele

19、ss(a.) eg. This book is useful but that is useless.45 .promise (n.) eg. our primise/keep ones promise/break one s promise(v.) promise promised promisedpromise to do sth./promise not to do sth.eg. He promise not to eat or drink in class.46 .discuss sth. with sb. (=talk about sth. with sb.)=have a dis

20、cussion with sb.eg. Please discuss it with your parents.discussion(n.)Unit 31 .Ask:Do/Be what or what?Answer:Yes, /No, .2 .at weekends=on weekends=at the weekend=on the weekend3.spend spent spent(v.)(1) 度过 eg. spend holidays He will spend his holiday with his good friend.(2)花费spend+time/money (in) d

21、oing sth.=spend+time/money on sth.eg. Don t spend too much time in playing games.=Don t spend too much time on games.Mum always spends a lot of time in doing her housework.=Mum always spends a lot of time on her housework.Alice spent 20 minutes reading English books last light.4.the Space Museum1.1

22、uck lucky luckily6 .bring brought brought(v.) 带来bring sth. to sb./sp. bring sth. for sb.=bring sb. sth.eg. She brought her friend to the party.Don t forget to bring your book for me.Please bring your book for me.=Please bring me your book.7 .take took taken 拿走 take sb. to a place take sth. awayeg. I

23、 forgot to take my bag with me when I got off the bus.Someone has taken my test paper away.This boy took us to the room we had ordered.8 .cost(v./n.)eg. This book cost me 15 yuan.(v.)Did this book cost you 15 yuan?How much did the book cost you?The cost of the book is very high.(n.)9 .plan(n./v.)v.

24、plan planned planned (planning) plan to do sth.eg. We are planning a trip to France in this spring.(v.)=Our plan is to travel to France in this spring.(n.)Do you have any plans for the summer?(n.)10 .be going to do=will doWe are going to visit some relatives in winter holidays.Sandy is going to enjo

25、y the night view with his parents.There is going to be a meeting next week.=There will be a meeting next week.11 .in alphabetical order 摆放整齐，有次序12.disadvantage 缺点Module 2Unit 41 .A teacher teaches students knowledge.2 .A cook cooks food for people.3 .A doctor makes sick people better.4 .A farmer gro

26、ws crops and food for people.5 .A fireman puts out fires and save people s lives.6 .A pilot flies an aeroplane.7 .A nurse helps make sick people better.8 .A dentist looks after our teeth.9 .A fisherman catches fishes.10 .A policeman/policewoman makes the city a safe place.11 .A postman brings people

27、 letters and delivers newspaper.12 .A factory worker makes things by machine for people.13 .A builder/A constraction worker builds houses for people.14 .A taxi-driver drives people everywhere.15 .A bus-driver carries passengers to many places.16 .A lorry-driver carries and brings heavy things for pe

28、ople by ferry.17 .A shop assistant sells things to people.18 .A waiter/A waitresses brings food to people.19 .An astronaut works in a spacecraft.20 .A bank clerk helps people deal with money.21 .A businessman/businesswoman makes business and trades.22 .A secretary helps the manager to make business.

29、23 .life-lives生命 save one s life24 .start work(n.)/finish work(n.)What a great job it is!How great the job is!What great work it is!start sth. start doing sth尸start to so sth. finish sth. finish doing sth.eg. Did he finish doing his homework?25.interviewer 采访者interviewee 被采访者26.teach taught taughtte

30、ach sb. sth. eg. teach sb. to do sth.27.make made madeMiss White teaches us English.eg. He taught the boy to play tennis.He will teach you what to do next time.（1）make sth. for sb. eg.（2）make sb. do sth. eg.I will make a birthday card for you.This smell makes feel ill.It makes my mother feel happy.（

31、3）make+sb./sth.+a./a.er eg.（4）make+n.（代词）+n. eg.28.look for （过程）find （结果）We want to make the kitchen bigger.It will make me a better man.make it a beautiful gardenfind out （通过调查等查明一件抽象的东西）eg. I'm looking for my book.But I haven found it.' tWho can help me find out who has taken it away?29.wo

32、uld like to do sth.（没有时态与人称的变化） =want to do sth.（有时态与人称的变化）eg. She would like to make a kite herself.=She wants to make a kite herself.What would he like to be?=What does he want to be?eg. What would you like to be?=What job would you like to do?=What do you want to be?=What job do you want to do?eg

33、. That' what I want to be.（表语从句用陈述句语序） That' s what she wants to be.eg. What does Kitty want to be?=What job does Kitty want to be?Unit 51.in different places in the sameplace2.arrive at/in=get to=reach +spl.arrive arrived arrivedarrive at+小的地方arrive in+大的地方eg. arrive in Shanghai arrive at S

34、hanghai airport get got got reach reached reachedeg. I will call you when I arrive at the Space Museum. 3.this weekend this+时间（前面不用介词）I will play sports from ten fifteen to twelve o clock.4 .do/make a project5 .How many floors are there in our school building?Which floor is our classroom on?It s on

35、the first floor.Where is the music room?Which floor do you live on?=Where do you live?Where is the school hall?Where is the school canteen(餐厅)？Where is the library?6 .They will be in classroom 6A,on the second floor.They will be in the Arts and Crafts room,on the third floor.7 .take the lift to each

36、 floor8 .entrance(n.) 入口 exit(n.) (出口) at the entrance/exit eg. I will wait for you at the entrance.pass the College Entrance Examinationwait for sb. at the entranceenter(v.)=go/come into enter entered entered eg. The man entered the room quickly.=The man went to the room quickly.9 .first(adv.) eg.

37、Read the text first,then explain the new words.at first(n.) eg. At first I didn t like English but now I do. one_first eg. for the first timeHe s the first to come here.10 .finally(adv.)=at last=in the endfinal(a.) final examssemi final exams1.1 invitation n.invite v. invite sb. to spl./invite sb. t

38、o do sth.eg. I wrote an invitation to him.(write sth. to sb.) an invitation to the partyinvite sb. to spl.Have you invited Jessica to your wedding?She invited Uncle Larry to speak at her wedding.1.115 sten to sb./sth.hear sth.eg. Look!You have made so many mistakes in the test. Why not listen to the

39、 teacher in class carefully?=How/What about listen to the teacher in class carefully? She heard a big noise when she was sleeping.1.116 ok at/see/watcheg. He looked at the notice board carefully.I saw her in the teachers office just now.My father likes watching NBA.The bobysitter watched the child p

40、lay near the pond.14 .want sb. to do sth.eg. I want you to finish the job right now!15 .have a good/great time=enjoy oneselfUnit 61 .go by+bus/taxi/tram/ferry/underguound=take the undergroundIs your house near or far (away) from school?2 .an hour and a half=one and a half hours3 .the nearest bus sto

41、p underground station and shopping centre4.It takes/took sb.+some time+to do sth.It took my father 3 months to decorate the flat.(装修房子)=My father spent 3 months (in) decorating the flat.How long did it take your father to decorate the flat?Did it take him 3 months to decorate the flat?What did it ta

42、ke your father 3 months to do?It takes her two and a half hours to finish the homework.How long does it take her to finish the homework?What does it take her two and a half hours to do?5.go to+a place+by bus/ferry/airsb. take+a/anthe+bus/ferry/airundergroud+to a placeeg. Uncle Larry often goes to hi

43、s office by bus.=Uncle Larry often takes a bus to his office.She never goes to the Space Museum by taxi.=She never takes a taxi to the Space Museum. Do you go to school on foot?=Do you walk to school?6.travel-traveled/travelled-traveled/travelledtraveling timeeg. She traveled to Beijing two days ago

44、.7.It s fourteen minutes walk from my school.=a fourteen-minute walkMy fathers office is about 30 minutes ride from home.=a 30-minute rideHow far is (it from) your school?How far is your father s office from your home?8 .half an hour one and a half hours=one hour and a half two and a half hours=two

45、hours and a half five and a half weeks=five weeks and a half9 .a lot of and a loteg. There are a lot of fishes in the sea.We don t have much ice cream in the fridge.He enjoys cooking a lot.(=very much)The football player always drinks a lot after match.He reads a lot of books so he knows a lot.10 .a

46、 little+(u.)/a few+(c.)n.little+(u.)/few+(c.)n.eg. Don t hurry.We have a little time,don t we?Hurry up!We have little time,do we?Time is up!I have little time to finish the test,do I?There is a little cheese in the fridge.There is little cheese in the fridge,is there?A few students want to be bank c

47、lerks.Few students came to the party because next day was Mid-tern examination day. 11.on one s/the way (home/here/there) (to school/work) (to my school/the library/the ciname)Unit 71 .We usually use signs to tell about rules.follow your teacherDon t be late for school,and always arrive on time.sile

48、nce silentWe don t have rules in the classroom.make our beds switch off the fans/lights wait for the green manthrow rubbish feed the birds sing loudly at night take the newspaper home look for things on the internetWhich signs are for drivers? Which signs are for people on foot?2 .rule n.keep/follow

49、/obey the rule(s) disobey/break the rule(s)eg. Must we follow the class rules?Yes,we must.We make the rules together and keep the rules well.If we break the traffic rules we will be in danger.3 .wait for sb. at/in spl.eg. I have waited for him for three hours.Where did you wait for him yesterday?Hur

50、ry up!Your mother is waiting for you at the entrance.She kept me waiting for her at the exit but she spent 3 hours visiting the museum.When other students are having interviews,you may wait for them in the hotel lobby. 4.mean v. meaning(s) c.n.eg. What does the sentence mean?=What s the meaning of the sentence?What do the signs mean?=What are the meaning of the signs?What do you mean by doing so?4 .loud aloud loudly(1)loud speak/talk/shout+loud read out loud=read aloudeg. Speak louder,I can t hea