2022年2022年高中英语强调句型详解及答案

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载强调句型1. 用 it is wasthat who句型表示强调；被强调的部分（通常为句子的主语.状语.宾语或宾语补足语）放在is was 的后面,如被强调的为人,就后面可用 who , whom 等代替；he met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语：强调宾语：强调时间状语：强调地点状语：（二） notuntil句型的强调句1.句型为： it is/ was not until +被强调部分+ that +其它部分e.g. 一般句： he didn t go to bed until/ till his wif

2、e came back.强调句： it was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2.留意：此句型只用until ,不用 till ；但假如不为强调句型,till、 until可通用；由于句型中it is/ was not已经为否定句了,that 后面的从句要用确定句,切勿再用否定句了；（三）谓语动词的强调1.it is/ wasthat结构不能强调谓语,假如需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does 或 did ；e.g.he did write to you last week.上周他的确给你写了信；2.留意：此种强调只用do/

3、 does 和 did,没有别的形式；过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形；（四）疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句： is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分 （陈述语序） ；简洁的答语为： “ yes、it is/was. 或 “”no、it isn t/wasn t. 1-was that i saw last night at the concert.shanghai'97-no、 it wasn t.a. ityoub. not youc. youd. that yourself2-"wasn'titdr wangwho spoke to you

4、 justnow.- . shanghai'96a. i didn'tknowhewas.b.yes、 it was.c. no、 he wasn't.d.yes、 he did.(3) was it in 1969 the american astronaut succeeded landing on themoon.shanghai'95a. when;onb.that; onc. when; ind. that ; in（五）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）；eg: where did yo

5、u see her cellphone yesterday .where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday.（强调特殊疑问词where ） how will you go to visit her tomorrow.how is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow.（强调特殊疑问词how ）(4) i really don t know i had my money stolen.a where is it thatbwhen it is thatc where it was thatd it

6、 was where thatc(5) find my wallet 、tom .a. where did you thatb. where was it youc. where have youd.where was it that youd 6. where was it you found the lost child.a. whob.thatc.whichd.what（六）从句的强调：i came home late because it was raining hard.it was because it was raining hard that i came home late.

7、强调状语从句（ 留意： 被强调的缘由状语从句只能用because 引导,不能用as 或 since 引导 what you said really made us sad.it was what you said that really made us sad.强调主语从句it was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school他们为在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载7 it was how the young man had learned

8、 five foreign languages attracted the audience's interest.a. so thatb.thatc.whatd.in which8. it was only when i reread his poems recently i began to appreciate their beauty.a. untilb. thatc.thend.so9 the people have become the masters of their country science can really serve the people.a.it is

9、only when ; that; whereb they are;/;whenc.it is only when; / ;thatd it was when;that;then二.强调句型的判定把 “ it、 be, that”去掉,假如剩余部分句子结构仍旧完整（被强调部分要仍原到原位置）,那么这个句子就为强调句；假如句子不完整,就不为强调句；如：（ 1） it is he who / that often helps me with my english. it is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. it was becaus

10、e of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.shanghai 2003、 spring分析： 去掉 it is / was. that / who句子后结构仍旧完整,句意仍明确,都为强调句； it was 9 o'clock when we came back 我们回来时为九点钟； it was 3 hours since we had come back我们回来已三个小时了；分析： 在上面例句中如去掉it was. when / before / since等后,句子结构就不完整,所以不为强调句；2） it w

11、as at the theatre lincoln was murdered.it was the theatre lincoln was murdered.a. whichb. thatc. whered. the one it was our teacher did the experiment in the lab last night.a. whomb. thatc. whichd. where it was ten years ago miss gao returned to china.a. thatb. whenc. sinced. as it was he said disap

12、pointed me.shanghai'99a. what; thatb.that; thatc. what; whatd.that; what itwas forthis reasonher unclemoved outof new yorkandsettled downina small village. shanghai 2001、 springa. whichb.whyc.thatd.how三.强调句型几留意第一,我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项留意：1. 句首词用 “ it ,”不能用 “ this ,”“ that 等”；2. be 动词的形式为is 或 was,不能用

13、复数形式are 或 were ；如原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时,就用is; 如原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时,就用was. eg: （ 1 it the chinese women that a great role in the socialist construction.a is;playsb are;playc is;playd are;plays（ 2 all these exercises all of us can do tomorrow.a. it is;thatb. it was;thatc they are;whichd it will be;that3. 被强调

14、的部分假如为代词,强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格；如：（ 1） it is him that/who /whom i met in the street yesterday.（ 2） it is i who/that am wrong.4. 连接词一般用that ,当强调部分为人时,既可用that也可用who. 特殊留意当强调部分为时间状语或地点状语时,不能用when 或 where ；eg: it was on oct 1st、 1949 that peoples republic of china was founded.it was at the gate he told me the

15、news.met'88a. thatb.whatc.whichd.when5. 主谓一样问题被强调的主语要和that 后面的谓语动词在数上保持一样；（ 8） it is mary who often help me with my english.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载（ 9） it is i that beagainst you.（ 10） it is the boy students of class two who beplaying football on the playground.（ 11） it is mr green 、together wit

16、h his wife and children 、that in china now.a areb isc wasd were(12) it was neither you nor he thatto blame for the mistake.6. notuntil 结构的强调：精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载强调 “ notuntil引导”的时间状语时,要用“ it is/was not until陈述句语序；eg:13 we did not get off the bus until it stopped . it was not until it stopped that

17、 we got off the bus.留意：强调该结构时not until不能分开 (14) it was not until 1920 regular radio broadcast began. nmet95a. whileb. whichc. thatd. since结th构at 、, ”that 后面的句子要用确定式,且须用精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载(15) it was not she took off her dark glasses i realized she was a famous film star. 1992a. when; thatb. unti

18、l; thatc .until; whend. when; then(16) it was back home after the experiment.a. not until midnight did he gob. until midnight that he didn't goc. not until midnight that he wentd. until midnight when he didn't go（ 17） it was not until that to prepare his lessons.shanghai'91a. did his fat

19、her come in; the boy beganb. his father came in; the boy beganc. did his father come in; did the boy begind. his father came in did the boy begin7.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区分：（ 18） it was in 1921 that our party was founded.强调句式 （ 19） it was 1921 when our party was founded.定语从句 20 it was on the farm that we

20、 practised planting crops. = we practised planting crops on the farm.(21) it was the farm where we learned a lot .(22) it was at the street corner that i met lucy yesterday.= i met lucy at the street corner yesterday(23) it was the street corner where i met lucy yesterday.(24) was it in this palace

21、the last emperor died.met88a. thatb. in whichc.in whered.which8. 强调句型与主语从句的区分：强调句型可以仍原成正常语序的句子,也就为说,强调句型中去掉itbethat 后,句子仍旧通顺,意义也依旧完整,只为没有那么强调突出；而含主语从句的复合句中的it 为指示代词,后面多为系表结构或被动语态；假如去 掉 it bethat,句子就不通顺了；如：it was in the lab that was taken charge by professor harris that they did the experiment.（ =the

22、y did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by professor harris.）it is certain that he is honest and modest.很明显,他为诚恳而虚心的；it is known to all that paper was made first in china.众所周知,纸为中国人最早制造出来的；ddodoes/did 引出强调句1.在谓语动词之前（通常为现在时和过去时的句子,可用助动词dodoes/did来强调动词 、这时谓语动词须用原形动词； dodoes/did 可译成 “的确 ”

23、“的确 ”；to my great joy、 the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for. he does work hard and finish the job in time.2.在确定的祈使句中,用动词do 来加强语气,可译成“务必,肯定,千万”do come and see us some day. do give her my regards.1. she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. 1990.1 a that was from step

24、henb it was stephen whom精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载c it was from stephen thatd.it was stephen that2. when i try to understand that prevents so many americans from being as happy as one expect、 it seems to me that there are two causes.1998.1a. why it doesb. what it doesc. what it isd. why it is3. it was

25、the next morning that i began to think about where i was going.a. beforeb. afterc. whend. not until4. it her brother she will borrow the money.a. is fromthatb. is fromwhoc. iswhom d. isthat强调句型易错点it was only with the help of the local guide.a.was the mountain climber rescuedb.that the mountain climb

26、er was rescued c.when the mountain climber was rescuedd.then the mountain climber was rescued历年有关强调句的考题：1.09 江西 27. it was he came bank from africa he met the girl he would like to marry.a. when; thenb. not; untilc. not until; thatd. only; when2.09 浙江卷 4. i ve read another book this week. well、 mayb

27、eis not how much you read but what you read that counts.a. .thisb. thatc. thered. it3.（ 09 全国 2 卷） 17. it is oftenthat human beings are naturally equipped to speak.a. saidb. to sayc. sayingd. being said4.（ 09 浙江） 7 i ve read another book this week. well、 maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.a.thisb. thatc. thered. it考点 1.强调部分从短语向句子过渡；it is what you do rather than what you say matt