with复合结构及翻译练习复习进程

1、<<<<<<精品资料With复合结构with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。形式非常灵活，表达的意思也多种多 样，在单选、完形中经常出现，且写作文时是很好的加分表达方式。with结构的构成它是由介词 with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、 副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：with或without- 名词/代词+形容词例句： He is used to sleep ing

2、 with the win dows ope n.with 或without- 名词/代词+副词例句： She left the room with all the lights on.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语例句： He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.with或without- 名词/代词+动词不定式例句： With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.with 或without- 名词/代词+分词例句： We found the h

3、ouse easily with the little boy lead ing the way.（现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的）With all the thi ngs she n eeded bought, she went home happily.（过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系）without+名词/代词+补语例句： Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidde n.He won dered if he cou

4、ld slide out of the lecture hall without anyone no tic ing （him）.with the win ter is coming<<<<<<精品资料with+不定式和+分词的区别加不定式是指将要进行的动作，加分词是指主动或被动动作with复合结构的句法功能with复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。例句： With mach inery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.由于所有的工作都

5、是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。(原因状语)The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。(伴随状语)The soldier had him sta nd with his back to his father.士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。(方式状语)With spri ng coming on, trees tur n gree n.春天至U了，树变绿了。 (时间状语)with复合结构可以作定语Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it' s exactly lik

6、e a rope.任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。like+名词/代词+补语例句： The old pin etree still stood there like a umbrella coveri ng the entrance of the cave.The no ise soun ded like a train going un der my house.Bamboo has long leaves that sway in the wi nd like slim fin gers reach ingto touch someth ing.练习：试译下列句子1. 他

7、睁大着眼睛睡着了。(adj.)2. 火正燃着，他就走开了。 (v.-i ng)3. 天气晴朗，吹来阵阵清风。(v.-i ng)4. 有他负责这项工作，我们确信事情一定会成功。(v.-ing)5. 你不能开着机器离开这里。(v.-i ng)6. 有很多作业要做，我不能出去踢足球。(to do )7. 一个血流满面的小男孩跑进屋里来了。(v.-i ng)8. 他半闭着眼在听音乐。(v.-ed)9. 我的两个朋友回家了，我独自生活了一段时间。(v.-i ng)10. 有这么多人支持他们，他们一定会成功。(介短)11. 他没戴帽子出去了。(adv.)<<<<<<精品

8、资料<<<<<<精品资料12. 有他带路，我们不久就到达那儿。（介短）13. 他穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。（adv.）14. 一个妇女在街上走，怀里抱着一个小孩。（介短）15. 我喜欢背靠墙坐着。（介短）16. 他即使在冬天也开着窗户睡觉。（介短）17. 有我在那儿，她不会害怕。（adv.）18. 她低着头跟在妈妈后面。（介短）19. 他没说一句话，就离开了房子。（v.-ed）20. 他凝视着我，站在那里。（v.-ed）21. 房间干干净净，一切都摆放得井井有条。（介短）答案1.2. He is asleep with eyes wide ope n.3. H

9、e went way with the fire bur ning.4.4. The day is bright with a fresh breeze blow ing.5. With him taking charge of the work, we are all sure of its success.6. You can ' t leave here with the machine running.8.7. A little boy with his face bleeding ran into the room.10.8. With so much work to do,

10、 I can' t go out to play football.9. He is listening to the music with his eyes half closed.10. With both my friends having gone home, I live alone for some time.14.11. They are sure to win the victory with so many people behind him.16.12. He went out with no hat on.18.19.20.21. With him as our

11、guide, we soon arrived there.23.24.25. He was working there with only a shirt on.27. A woman is walking in the street with a baby in her arms.<<<<<<精品资料<<<<<<精品资料28.29. I like to sit with my back against the wall.30.31.30. He sleeps with the windows open even in winter.With me there, she is not afraid.34. She followed her mother with her head down.35. Without a w