2021年重庆綦江县东溪中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021年重庆綦江县东溪中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. the stone bridge _ last year is very beautiful.a . built        b. was built   c . being built   d .to be built参考答案：a2. instruments of this kind break easily, even if you touch them _.a. merely   

2、 b. slightlyc. hardly    d. normally参考答案：ba项”merely”意为“只有，仅仅”b项“slightly”意为轻微地，轻轻地”c选项“hardly”意为为一个频度副词意为“几乎不，很少”d选项“normally”意为正常地。综合abcd四个选项，b选项最为符合题意，本句话意思为“即便是你轻拿轻放，这种乐器还是十分易损。”b选项最符合题意，故选择b选项。3. the storms did a lot of _and caused some_. a. damage, deaths     

3、      b. damages, deaths c. damage, death             d. damages, death参考答案：a4. when we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all _.  a. out of breath  b. short of the breath  c. out of the breath

4、. d. short of breaths参考答案：a5. id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. don t forget that youll drive.a by all means    b anything but that    c take it easy    d i wouldnt say no to this参考答案：b试题分析：考查交际用语。a. 务必；b.除了酒什么都行；c. 别紧张；d. 我不想对此说不。句意：如果你不介意的话，

5、我想来点酒。除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要开车的。故b正确。考点：考查交际用语6. it was so good an exhibition _ i went to see it many times.a. before  b. until  c. that  d. when参考答案：c7. -you ran into mr. li! how did that happen?-well, _ of us was looking where we were going. we came around the corner at the same time.a. nei

6、ther      b. either      c. both      d. none参考答案：a8. the runners are taking _their positions on the starting line.a. up    b. in    c. off    d. on参考答案：a【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：赛跑运动员在起跑线上占据了自己的位置。tak

7、e up占据，开始从事，故选a。9. 一michael was late for mr. smiths oral class this morning.一 _?  as far as i know, he never came late to class.a. how come                 b. so what          

8、;  c. why not                     d. what for参考答案：a10. - havent seen you for ages! where have you been ?- i went to ningxia and _ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.ahave stayed  &#

9、160; bstayedchad stayed    dam staying参考答案：b考查时态。句意：好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书。and连接并列谓语。and之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，故用动词的过去式，所以选b。11. - why is the man so upset today?- his wallet, mobile phone, and id card       , the police are invest

10、igating and will send him to a social assistance station.a. stolen    b. having stolenc. being stolen    d. are stolen参考答案：a【详解】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：为什么这个男人今天这么不高兴? 他的钱包、手机和身份证被盗，警方正在调查，并将把他送到社会救助站。分析答语结构，既不是并列句也不是从句，应该是非谓语形式，且句子主语the police和非谓语动词的主语不一致，所以是独立主格结构，非谓语动词的主语和s

11、peak之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词的独立主格结构。故选a。12. they _ the plan for a week, but no decision has _.a. have been discussing；madeb. have been discussing; been madec. have been discussed；been maded. are discussing；been made参考答案：b【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们已经讨论这个计划一个星期了，但是还没有做出决定。第一空表示一直在讨论这个动作，至今还没停止，用现在完成进行时。目前还没有做出决定，故用现在完成

12、时，与主语是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动。故选b项。13. j.k. rowling, _ gifted creator of harry potter, is _ success in the literary world. a. a; a                            b. ; a  

13、60;                                c. the;                  

14、              d. the; a 参考答案：d14. who should be responsible for the accident?the boss, not the workers. they just carry the orders_.aas told             bas are toldcas tellin

15、g           das they told参考答案：a15. the doctors _ a successful liver transport operation on him，and now the engineer is in good condition.acarried bperformedcraised  dmade参考答案：b“做手术”可以说perform/carry out an operation，其他动词均无此用法。16. we _ under a tre

16、e until the shower passed and arrived home safe and sound.a. protected    b. sheltered    c. demanded    d. applied参考答案：b【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们躲在树下，直到阵雨过去，安然无恙地回到家。a. protected保护；b. sheltered遮蔽；c. demanded要求；d. applied应用。故选b。17. some died or returned home, but

17、most remained in california to make a life for themselves _ great hardship.      a. through     b. despite   c. with    d. in参考答案：b18. . _ an important role in a new movie, andy has got a chance to become famous.   a. of

18、fer    b. offering     c. offered     d. to offer参考答案：c略19. - who are these people with banners? - a group _ itself the league for peace.a. calling   b .called  c. calls  d. is called参考答案：a二、 完型填空20. 完型填空 （20分）a little girl l

19、ived in a simple and poor house on a hill. usually she  16   play in the small garden. she could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 17   she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live

20、 in such a house and 18  all day about how wonderful and exciting   19  must feel to live there.at the age when she gained some 20  skill and sensibility(识别力), she 21  her mother for a bike ride  _22  the garden. her mother finally allowed her to go, 23  her k

21、eeping close to the house and not 24  too far. the day was beautiful. the little girl knew  25  where she was heading! 26  the hill and across the valley, she rode to the   27  of the golden house. 28   she got off her bike and put it against the gate pos

22、t, she focused on the path _29 _ to the house and then on the house itself. she was very disappointed when she  30  that all the windows were 31 and rather dirty.so  32  and heart-broken, she didnt go any further. she  33  , and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 

23、_34  . there on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. looking at her little home, she _35 _ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house. 16. a. mightb. shouldc. wouldd

24、. must17. a. unlessb. althoughc. sinced. but18. a. dreamedb. worriedc. askedd. shouted19. a. thisb. that c. itd. which20. a. differentb. scientificc. musicald. basic21. a. beggedb. blamedc. invitedd. paid22. a. insideb. outsidec. throughd. along23. a. insisting onb. relying onc. arguing aboutd. wond

25、ering about24. a. travelingb. runningc. ridingd. walking25. a. madlyb. rapidlyc. exactlyd. possibly26. a. over b. downc. aroundd. beside27. a. windowsb. stepsc. centerd. gate28. a. untilb. asc. whiled. because29. a. gettingb. introducingc. leading d. moving30. a. feltb. learnedc. concludedd. found31

26、. a. transportedb. brightc. plaind. wide32. a. anxiousb. angryc. seriousd. sad33. a. turned downb. cheered upc. settled downd. dropped in34. a. hill   b. valleyc. backgroundd. sight35. a. imaginedb. decidedc. realizedd. guessed参考答案：三、 阅读理解21. born in london in 1825, thomas henry huxley was

27、 one of the greatest men of the nineteenth century. in 1846 thomas henry huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard h. m.s. rattlesnake. the ship had been asked to survey areas of the great barrier reef and the neighboring seas. this gave thomas henry huxley an opportunity to study animal life and

28、 was the start of his biological career. the voyage lasted four years, during which time he gathered much information on plankton (浮游生物).on his return from the voyage, thomas henry huxley was made a member of the royal society in recognition of his scientific work. although he continued to publish p

29、apers about plankton, his interest was turning towards vertebrate (有脊椎的) animals. for some time thomas henry huxley and his workmates had been discussing the possibility that animal species had evolved (进化), one from another. no satisfactory theories had been put forward, but in 1859 darwins origin

30、of species appeared. thomas henry huxley at once realized  its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided “the working hypothesis (假说) we sought”.for the rest of his life thomas henry huxley struggled to ensure the full recognition of darwin's work. in 1863 thomas henry hux

31、ley published mans place in nature in which he compared man and great apes (猿). he clearly showed similarities.despite his many achievements, he was given no award by the british state until late in his life. from about 1870, thomas henry huxley was too involved in other things to continue actual re

32、search. he had always been interested in education. he pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting “type animals” is still followed today. he spent the last ten years of his life writing essays mainly on biology.7. why did huxley go on the voyage?a. to explore the deep sea.b. to do

33、 research on sea animals.c. to work as a doctor on the ship.d. to gather information for his paper.8. how did huxley react to the theory of natural selection?a. he had doubt about it.b. he thought highly of it.c. he couldnt understand it.d. he thought he developed it first.9. what do we know about h

34、uxley's book mans place in nature?a. it discusses the importance of human beings.b. it focuses on darwins theory of natural selection.c. it talks about the differences between man and apes.d. it provides evidence about the evolution of man from apes.10. what can we learn about huxley from the last paragraph?a. he contributed a lot to biology teaching.b. he continued his research till his death.c. he became a good novelist late in his life.d. he never got awards for his achievements.参考答案：7. c &