山西省临汾市邢家要中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

1、山西省临汾市邢家要中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.a. on top of    b. by means ofc. in terms of    d. in case of参考答案：c考查介词短语。a. on top of在之上；b. by means of用，依靠；c. in terms o

2、f按照，就而言；d. in case of万一，假设。句意：就队员个人而言，我们有一个很伟大的团队，但问题是踢足球时他们根本不能很好地配合。故选c。2. the plan worked out well so that the majority voted _it.ain favor of       bin light of      cin honor of        din praise of参考答案：a3

3、. mrs.white showed her students some old maps _ from the library.a. to borrow     b. to be borrowed   c. borrowed  d. borrowing参考答案：c句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词，题干中空格划在名词maps后，空格后部分是对maps解释说明，因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语，首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系，borrow和maps

4、是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种： to be done, being done, done，to be done表示动作将要发生，being done表示动作正在发生，done表示用作已经完成，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择c。4. the boss said to the secretary, “if you work well, you _ have a rise.”       a. must         &#

5、160;              b. ought                       c. would           &#

6、160;          d. shall 参考答案：d 解析：shall表示“允诺”。5. im continually losing my pens these days. i _ them on my desk, but they disappear somehow.a. leaveb. am leavingc. was leavingd. would leave参考答案：a句意：这些天来我不停地丢钢笔。我放在我的课桌上，但是不知道怎么回事它们就不见了。根据语境说明的目前的情况，故用一般

7、现在时。故选a。6. are you going to toms birthday party?_.i might have to work.a. it depends       b. thank you        c. sound great      d. dont mention it参考答案：a考查交际用语。句意：“你准备去汤姆的生日宴会吗？”“那要看情况而定。我也许得上班。”根据后面的i might

8、have to work可知，“我”不一定去。it depends看情况而定；thank you谢谢你；sound great太好了；dont mention it不客气。7. if you had seen a doctor, you       much better now.         aare            

9、0;               bwill be                       cwould be          

10、60;       dwould have been参考答案：c略8. would you like to have a picnic with us this saturday?sorry, but i         to visit granny with mom.         ahad offered     

11、60;       boffered                     coffer                     

12、;     dwill offer参考答案：b略9. schools across china are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year,       reduce unemployment pressures.a. helpb. to have helped  

13、60;  c. to help    d. having helped  参考答案：c解析：china are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help 与to hire 位置相同。10. have you figured out how much the tuition is in american universities?$19,000, or _like thata. anythingb. everythingc. nothingd. something参考答案：d1

14、1.   the experiment turned out to be a complete failure, _ wasnt what they expected.a. it                               b. which   

15、;                  c. this                               d. that参考答案：b略12. thoug

16、h its a challenging job, he did it         it took me. a. one-third a time                               

17、             b. one-third timec. the one-third time                               

18、60;         d. one-third the time参考答案：d13. little tony is generally healthy，but every now and then he      a coldahas caught                   &#

19、160;   bis catching              cwill catch           dcatches参考答案：d略14. -oh, tom, what did you do this summer vacation?-guess what? i had _great fun in _show performance “ voice of ch

20、ina” .a. a; the             b. the; the           c. /; a               d. /; the参考答案：d15. the law says that all public

21、buildings must be accessible to people who have trouble _.a. walking                          b. walk              

22、               c. to walk                        d. walked参考答案：a16. when asked to explain _ made his lessons so exciting

23、, the teacher kept silent.a. what it was that   b. that what it was c. what was it that   d. that what was it参考答案：a17. his comprehensive surveys have provided the most      statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.a. explicitb.ambiguousc.o

24、riginald.arbitrary参考答案：a18. the government have demanded that the hospital     a full report on the incident within 3 days.  a.give b.will give c.would give d.should have given参考答案：a19. in beijing volunteers are making use of every minute to _ their foreign languages because lang

25、uage volunteers must pass a written test and an interview.a. polish up        b. take up              c. put up          d. make up参考答案：a略二、 完型填空20. dandelions（

26、蒲公英） are common weeds that grow in many places around the world. in different _21_, dandelions take different shapes. scientists have long _22_ that different habitats led to the creation of _23_ species, and that differences in form are actual proof of different species. _24_, according to turesson

27、, it is also possible that a _25_ species takes different shapes dependent on the habitats it _26_ in. to study this, i have looked at two dandelions growing in different habitats. the one, _27_ i will call dandelion 1, grows in a grass field that lies in the _28_. the other dandelion, dandelion 2,

28、grows in the shadow, eg _29_ the trees or behind a shed. the grass field is hot and _30_. the shadow is cool and wet. so, what are the _31_ between dandelion 1 and 2?dandelion 1 is dark green, and its _32_ are short and quite thick. most of the leaves lie _33_ on the surrounding grass. the flowers a

29、re short. dandelion 2, on the other hand, looks very differently. the leaves are long and _34_green, most leaves stand in a vertical position. the flowers also _35_ tall.dandelion 2 _36_ strong and tall. it is clear that it grows very well in the _37_, and that has enough _38_ and space to grow into

30、 a big plant. dandelion 1, on the other hand, is small and dark. it seems that the _39_ in the grassland make it difficult for this dandelion to grow into a big plant._40_, the conditions in the two different habitats result in different shapes for these dandelions. for dandelion 1, the sun makes th

31、e grass field hot and dry. in order to save water, it grows short and thick leaves.21. a. houses    b. habitats    c. parks    d. countries22. a. disagreed    b. provided    c. believed    d. calculated23. a. n

32、ew    b. good    c. old    d. bad24. a. however    b. therefore    c. thus    d. otherwise.25. a. same    b. different    c. strange    d. single26. a. plants &

33、#160;  b. works    c. takes    d. grows27. a. what    b. which    c. that    d. when28. a. world    b. mountain    c. sun    d. valley29. a. under    b. over

34、60;   c. upon    d. between30. a. humid    b. wet    c. soft    d. dry31. a. similarities    b. advantages    c. differences    d. disadvantages32. a. seeds    b. leaves&

35、#160;   c. weeds    d. woods33. a. flat    b. apart    c. dead    d. logical34. a. dark    b. bright    c. artificial    d. familiar35. a. lie    b. break  

36、0; c. stand    d. perform36. a. sounds    b. smells    c. feels    d. looks37. a. swallow   b. shallow    c. shadow    d. shape38. a. sunshine    b. leaves   c. honey 

37、60;  d. water39. a. conditions    b. occasions    c. situations    d. preparations40. a. fortunately    b. obviously    c. consequently  d. accidentally参考答案：21. b    22. c    23. a 

38、;   24. a    25. d    26. d    27. b    28. c    29. a    30. d    31. c    32. b    33. a    34. b    35. c   

39、; 36. d    37. c    38. d   39. a    40. b作者通过亲身实验告诉我们两种不同的生存环境导致蒲公英不同的形状。21. b考查名词。a. houses住宅；b. habitats栖息地；c. parks公园；d. countries国家。此处指蒲公英是多地常见的植物，不同生长地的蒲公英有不同的形状，故选b.22. c考查动词。a. disagreed不同意；b. provided提供；c. believed认为；d. calculated计算。此处表

40、达科学家们的观点，应该是科学家认为，故选c.23. a考查形容词。a. new新的；b. good好的；c. old旧的，老的；d. bad坏的。不同生长地导致新品种的创新，此处指新品种，故选a.24. a考查副词。a. however然而；b. therefore因此；c. thus因此；d. otherwise否则。上句说不同形状证明是不同物种，下句讲turesson认为也有可能同一物种有不同形状，前后句表转折，故选a.25. d考查形容词。a. same相同的；b. different不同的；c. strange奇怪的；d. single单一的。此处指单一物种有不同形状，故选d.26.

41、d考查动词。a. plants栽种；b. works工作；c. takes取走；d. grows生长。此处指蒲公英生长的环境，故选d.27. b考查代词。a. what什么；b. which哪一个；c. that那；d. when什么时候。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the one（蒲公英）指物，在定语从句中作call的宾语，用关系代词which引导，故选b.28. c考查名词。a. world世界；b. mountain山；c. sun太阳；d. valley山谷。此处与in the shadow对比，根据the grass field is hot和文章最后for dandelion

42、1, the sun makes the grass field hot and dry.也可知第一种蒲公英是种在阳光下，故选c.29. a考查介词。a. under在之下；b. over在之上；c. upon根据；d. between在之间。此处解释上句的in the shadow，在阴凉处指树下或房子后面，根据常识选a.30. d考查形容词。a. humid潮湿的；b. wet湿的；c. soft软的；d. dry干的。此处指阳光下的草地是干的和热的，故选d.31. c考查名词。a. similarities相似之处；b. advantages优势；c. differences差异；d.

43、disadvantages劣势。作者这样种植是为了观察其区别，下文就列举了观察结果，故选c.32. b考查名词。a. seeds种子；b. leaves叶子；c. weeds野草；d. woods树林，木头。此处指第一种蒲公英深绿，叶子短厚。与下句the leaves呼应，故选b.33. a考查形容词。a. flat平的；b. apart分开的；c. dead死的；d. logical合理的。此处指蒲公英的叶子平铺在周围的草上面，故选a.34. b考查形容词。a. dark黑暗的；b. bright明亮的；c. artificial人造的；d. familiar熟悉的。根据句中looks ve

44、ry differently和上文的dark green可知第二种蒲公英是翠绿的，故选b.35. c考查动词。a. lie躺，说谎；b. break打破；c. stand站立；d. perform执行，表演。与第一种的most of the leaves lie flat on the surrounding grass.对比，指长得很高，故选c.36. d考查动词。a. sounds听起来；b. smells闻起来；c. feels觉得；d. looks看起来。第二种蒲公英看起来很高很强壮，指蒲公英外表故选d.37. c考查名词。a. swallow 燕子；b. shallow浅的；c. s

45、hadow 阴影；d. shape形状。和上文dandelion 2, grows in the shadow和the shadow is cool and wet.可知此处指种在阴凉处的蒲公英，故选c.38. d考查名词。a. sunshine阳光；b. leaves树叶；c. honey蜂蜜；d. water水。此处指种在阴凉处有足够的水分和空间生长，故选d.39. a考查名词。a. conditions条件；b. occasions场合；c. situations状况；d. preparations准备。此处指似乎草地的条件使蒲公英很难生长成大的植物，故选a.40. b考查副词。a. f

46、ortunately幸运地；b. obviously明显地；c. consequently因此；d. accidentally偶然地。句意：很明显，两种不同的生存环境导致不同的蒲公英形状。根据句意故选b.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：.1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题4考查

47、副词。a. however然而；b. therefore因此；c. thus因此；d. otherwise否则。上句说不同形状证明是不同物种，下句讲turesson认为也有可能同一物种有不同形状，前后句表转折，根据语境选a.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题9考查介词。a. under在之下；b. over在之上；c. upon根据；d. between在之间。此处解释上句的in the shadow，在阴凉处指树下或房子后面，根据常识选a.三、 阅读理解21. sports are the

48、base of my life, next to my mother who raised me when my dad left usi have been into sports since i was six years oldi have known many coaches and heard hundreds of their tips, but they usually focused on drills to develop my skills and reach the next level of play.when i was in senior two, i met th

49、e new school basketball coach, brian pawloskii thought i was certain to be selected for the school team since i had been in it the year beforei showed up to the tryouts and put out about 90% effort since i thought id make it with no problemthat was a big mistake.brian pawloski is the hardest-working

50、 coach i have ever methe didnt expect 100% effort, he expected 200% effortone example: he once made us do 40 suicide drills for the 40 lay-ups (投篮) we missed in a gamesome think this is crazy, but it isntafter this conditioning practice, as we were getting a cup of cold water to drink, i said, “coach, that was the best practice i ever had.” i was completely sincerethis man was and is the person who influenced me most at my high schoolhe expects us to be excellent not just on the court but in the classr