八下Unit7I used t be afraid of the dark第五课时复习课件

1、Review of unit 7I used to be afraid of the dark . 1. “used to+不定式不定式”表示过去常常表示过去常常干某事干某事, 现在不再干了。现在不再干了。 eg. I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. She used to be very shy. 2. used to 可用于存在句。可用于存在句。例如：例如：There used to be a cinema here before the war.战前这儿有一家电影院。战前这儿有一家电影院。3. 在否定句和附加疑问句中，可以用在否

2、定句和附加疑问句中，可以用usednt (used not)，也可以用也可以用didnt。例如：例如：He usednt / didnt use / used not to smoke. 他过去不抽烟。他过去不抽烟。He used to live here, didnt / usednt he? 他过去住在这里，不是吗？他过去住在这里，不是吗？be (get) used tobe used to中的中的to是个介词，和是个介词，和used to不同。该词组的含义是不同。该词组的含义是“习惯习惯于于”。所以。所以to后面不能接动词原后面不能接动词原形，而要接名词或形，而要接名词或v-ing形式。

3、形式。 例如：例如：They are used to the hard work here now. 他们现在习惯于这里的艰苦工作了。他们现在习惯于这里的艰苦工作了。Im used to dealing with matters of this kind. 我习惯于处理这类事情了。我习惯于处理这类事情了。 Language GoalTalk about what you used to be likein the pastnowKate is tall now. But she was very short in the past.Kate used to be short.What does

4、 he look like?What does he look like?He used to be short, but now he is tall.He was short when he was a child, but he is tall now.1. She was always silent in class. 在课堂上她总是很沉默。在课堂上她总是很沉默。silent作作形容词形容词，意为，意为“不说话的；沉默的不说话的；沉默的”，其，其名词形式为名词形式为silence （沉默；寂静）（沉默；寂静） She was silent when her mother asked h

5、er questions. 她妈妈问她问题时她沉默不语。她妈妈问她问题时她沉默不语。 silent 的副词形式是的副词形式是silently (默默的；静静的默默的；静静的) He went in to the classroom and sat down silently. 他走进教室静静地坐下来。他走进教室静静地坐下来。2）keep silent意为意为“保持安静保持安静” Please keep silent in public places. 在公共场合下请保持安静。在公共场合下请保持安静。2. She still play the piano from time to time. 她

6、仍然时常弹钢琴。她仍然时常弹钢琴。（1）still 副词，意为副词，意为“仍然仍然”，用来说明某人或用来说明某人或某物没有变化。某物没有变化。still 在句中通常放在实义动词在句中通常放在实义动词前，助动词、情态动词、连系动词后面前，助动词、情态动词、连系动词后面。 The woman still lives in shanghai. He is still in the classroom.(2) From time to time 意为意为“时常；有时时常；有时”相当于相当于 sometimes /at times. She goes to the movies from time to

7、 time.3. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪坎迪告诉她过去真的很羞涩告诉她过去真的很羞涩,开始唱歌是为了开始唱歌是为了克服自己的羞涩。克服自己的羞涩。（1）take up 此处意为此处意为“开始从事开始从事” He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃医学，开始学物理。他放弃医学，开始学物理。take up的其他用法：的其他用法：1.占用占用.The table takes up too mu

8、ch room.2继续继续.We took up our journey the next day. （2）deal with 相当于相当于do with, 意为意为“对付；处理对付；处理 How did you deal with the milk? 你是怎么处理那些牛奶的？你是怎么处理那些牛奶的？ He has learnt to deal with all kinds of difficulties. do with 与与deal with 两者都可以用来表示两者都可以用来表示“处处理理”do 侧重于对象侧重于对象，deal 侧重于方式方法侧重于方式方法。在。在特殊问句中，特殊问句中，d

9、o with 与与what 连用，连用，deal with 则与则与How 连用。连用。 I dont know how they deal with the problem.= I dont know what they do with the problem.2) 动词不定式短语动词不定式短语 to deal with 后必须带宾语后必须带宾语。 I dont know how to deal with it. 我不知道如何处理这件事。我不知道如何处理这件事。（3）shyness 名词，意为名词，意为“害羞；腼腆害羞；腼腆”是形是形容词容词shy 加后缀加后缀-ness 构成的名词构成的名

10、词。 He cant get over his shyness.拓展：拓展：sad - sadness happy- happiness ill - illness kind - kindness(2) sendto意为意为“把把送到送到” His parents sent him to Shanghai to study. 他的父母送他到上海学习。他的父母送他到上海学习。拓展：拓展：send 的固定搭配的固定搭配1）send up “发射；发出发射；发出” Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.2

11、）send away “解雇；开除解雇；开除” The boss sent away Tom. His mother was ill and he sent for the doctor.4. She advised them to talk with their son in person. 班主任建议李文的父母亲自和她们的儿子谈谈。班主任建议李文的父母亲自和她们的儿子谈谈。（1）advise 用作及物动词，其宾语可以是用作及物动词，其宾语可以是名词、名词、代词、动词代词、动词-ing 形式，也可以是形式，也可以是that从句从句。advise也可以接也可以接双宾语双宾语，其，其直接宾语可由

12、名词、直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当。从句充当。advise还可由还可由动词不定式充当宾补的复合宾语动词不定式充当宾补的复合宾语。advise的常用句型：的常用句型：1）advise doing sth. 意为意为“建议做某事建议做某事” He advised leaving early.2) advise sb. to do sth.意为意为“建议某人做某事建议某人做某事” The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我彻底休息一下。医生建议我彻底休息一下。注意：注意：advis

13、e后不能直接跟不定式作宾语。后不能直接跟不定式作宾语。3) advise sb. against doing sth. 意为意为“劝告某劝告某 人不要做某事人不要做某事”，有时可与，有时可与 advise sb. not to do sth.互换。互换。 He advised her against going out at night. =He advised her not to no out at night. 他劝她晚上不要出去。他劝她晚上不要出去。4) advise sb. of sth.意为意为“通知或告知某人有通知或告知某人有 某情况某情况”。 Please advise us

14、oj the arrival of the goods. 货物到达时请通知我们。货物到达时请通知我们。(2) in person意为意为“亲身；亲自亲身；亲自”。 You should come here in person tomorrow. 明天你应该亲自来这儿。明天你应该亲自来这儿。一、一、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 He always talks much about _ (he). Most of us dont like him.2. My aunt used to look after me as _ (good) as she could

15、.3. _ (lucky), the museum was not destroyed by the earthquake. 4. The young mans _ (die) made all the people in the town very sad. 5. I cannot stand listening to that song any _ (long).himselfwellLuckily deathlonger I think Mr Jones works very _ (hard, hardly).2. He used to _ (take, spend) lots of t

16、ime playing games.3. Bill used to have _ (many, much) time to play with his friends.4. Wow! You have _ (so, such) many story books.二、从括号中选择适当的词汇完成句子。二、从括号中选择适当的词汇完成句子。hardspendmuchso三、三、完成句子，每空词数不限。完成句子，每空词数不限。 Its late now. Im afraid I_ (不得不不得不) go now. 2. Its not good to complain _ (一一直直). 3. _ (嚼

17、口香糖嚼口香糖) is very popular among young people. 4. The _ (去世去世) of her mother was sudden. 5. Would you _ (介意介意) my opening the window? have toall the timeChewing gumdeathmind 6. He_(几乎不几乎不) eats any vegetables, so he is unhealthy. _ (在过去的几年里在过去的几年里), we have built many tall buildings.8. Dont _ (担心担心) h

18、im. He will be OK soon.9. Jim_ (花费花费) some time in reading _ (每天每天).10. There was _ (这么多的这么多的) food on my birthday party dinner.hardlyIn the last few yearsworry aboutspendevery dayso much四、句型转换，根据括号内的要求完成下四、句型转换，根据括号内的要求完成下面各题，每空一词。面各题，每空一词。1. Mrs. Green used to have long curly hair. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句

19、) _Mrs. Green _ have long curly hair?2. Dave used to play soccer with his classmates. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ did Dave _ to do with his classmates?Diduse toWhatuse3. My partner used to be really quiet. (改为否定句改为否定句) My partner _to be really quiet.4. His son has changed a lot since he came to this school.

20、(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _has his son changed since he came to this school?5. Mary used to like Beijing Opera. (改为反意疑问句改为反意疑问句) Mary used to like Beijing Opera, _?didnt use / used not How muchdidnt / usednt she五、五、根据句意及汉语提示，填写适当的根据句意及汉语提示，填写适当的短语完成句子。短语完成句子。 Have you ever heard of the saying, “Its impossibl

21、e to defeat (打败打败) a person who never _ (放弃放弃)”? 2. My uncle _ (对对感到感到 自豪自豪) my cousin because of his great progress in all subjects.gives uptakes pride in3. Will you go to Shanghai for your vacation? Oh, I havent _ (做决做决 定定) by now.4. _ (最后最后), they got over all kinds of difficulties and finished t

22、hat task.5. You always do some reading in your free time. Yeah. It is my hobby. I always do it _ (尽管尽管) I am very busy. In the endeven thoughmade a decision 七、七、 根据汉语意思，补全下列英语句子。根据汉语意思，补全下列英语句子。每空词数不限。每空词数不限。1. 詹妮是一个十六岁的女孩。詹妮是一个十六岁的女孩。 Jenny is _ girl.2. 让老师惊奇的是，今天早晨杰克是第让老师惊奇的是，今天早晨杰克是第 一个到校的。一个到校的。

23、 _, Jack was the first to get to school this morning.a sixteen-year-oldTo the teachers surprise3. 她大学毕业后就一直在一家银行工作。她大学毕业后就一直在一家银行工作。 Shes _ in a bank _ she graduated from university. 4. 这本词典正是我在找的。这本词典正是我在找的。 This dictionary is exactly _ _.5. 在你阅读英语文章的时候没有必要记在你阅读英语文章的时候没有必要记 住每一个单词。住每一个单词。 _ to remember every word when you read English articles.been working sincewhat I amIts not necessarylooking for八、八、Translation. 造成很多麻烦造成很多麻烦 一个十五岁的男孩一个十五岁的男孩3. 一个问题孩子一个问题孩子4. 和他妈妈最近的一次对话和他妈妈最近的一次对话5. 他爸爸去世后他爸爸去世后6. 几年前几年前 7. 变得艰难得多变得艰难得多cause a lot of troublea