07--Unit3考点课课清-2020-2021学年八年级上册英语把关题(人教版)【

1、把关题【考点清晰练前复习练后回扣考前必背】考点课课清Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.、教材语块把关1. more outgoing更外向便开朗2. as.as与一样3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛4. the most important 最重要的5. be talented in music在音乐方而有天赋6. the same as 与相同7. care about关心/留意/关注& be different from 与不同9. be like a mirror 像一而镜子10. as long

2、as只要:与一样长11. bring out显示/显出12. get better grades取得更好的成绩13. reach for伸手到达/到达14. touch one's heart 感动15. in fact事实上16. make friends 交朋友17. be good at在某方面成绩好18. the other 另一个19. be similar to 与相似20. be good with与和睦相处5二、重点词汇把关1. both(1) 代词，意为“两者，双方，两人例如：Both of the flowers are very beautiful. = The

3、flowers are both very beautiful.这两朵花都很漂亮。(2) 形容词，意为“两者的，双方的。例如：She wants both dictionaries.这两本字典她都想要。Both the answers are wrong.这两个答案都是错的。(3) 副词，意为“两者，两者都是，常用于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。例如：They can both dance.他们俩都会跳舞。(4) both.and意为“和都，既又，用于连接两个并列成分，连接并列主语时,谓语动词应该用复数形式。例如：Both you and your sister like it

4、 very much.你和你姐姐都非常喜欢它。【拓展】(1) 当both用于否立句时，表示“并非两者都“。例如：I don't like both the sweaters.这两件毛衣，我并不都喜欢。(2) both.and的否认形式为neither.nor意为"既不也不"。例如：He can speak neither French nor English.他既不会法语也不会英语。2. outgoing 与 quietoutgoing作形容词，意为“外向的,友好的：擅于交际的，其比较级为more outgoingo其反义词为quiet,意为“安静的，文静的“，可作

5、左语或表语。例如：They walked to a quiet place.他们向一个安静的地方走去。You have a cold, so you must keep quiet at home.你感冒了，所以必须在家静养。He is more outgoing than me.他比我能说会道。【拓展】calm, still, quiet 与 silent：(1) calm意为“镇静的；平静的二指不受干扰时的宁静、平静：指人时表示沉着的、镇泄的。(2) still意为“不动的：静止的“。指物理上的安静状态。(3) quiet意为“安静的：静止的“。指寂静的状态，没有吵闹、骚乱，指人表示娴静、

6、文静。(4) silcnt意为“沉默的：无言的。主要指人，指不发岀声音或不说话，强调无声的状态。例如：When we face danger, we should keep calm而对危险，我们应该保持沉着、冷静。The baby kept still when she was taking photos当给这个婴儿舶照时，她一动也不动。Be quiet, everyone The teacher is coming同学们，安静！老师来了。We shouldn't keep silent when the teacher asks us some questions当老师问我们问题时

7、，我们不应该保持沉默。【注意】quiet意为“安静的，quite意为“相当“。3. winwin作动词，意为“赢得；打败：战胜，英现在分词要双写n,为winning；过去式和过去分词均为won。例如：He won a prize last week.他上周得奖了。They won the basketball match yesterday.他们昨天赢得了那场篮球比赛。He knew this was his last hope of winning.他知道这是他获胜的唯一希望了。【拓展】win与beat：(1) win强调赢得“比赛、游戏、战争“,获得“名次、奖品。例如：win a priz

8、e得奖win a game赢得比赛win a honor赢得荣誉 win a battle贏得战斗win a match贏得比赛win a scholarship赢得奖学金(2) beat强iJT打败，战胜"，英后只能接比赛、竞争的对手，即beat只能接表示人的词语作宾语。例如:beat a team战胜/打败_队(组)beat a nation战争/打败一个国家beat an opponent战胜/打败一个对手4. heavy 与 thinheavy和thin是一组意义相反的形容词，都可用来描述人的体型。heavy意为“胖的，笨重的"，比较级形式为heavier； thi

9、n意为“瘦的，其比较级形式为thinner。例如：He is very heavy, but his brother is thin.他很胖，可他的哥哥却瘦。【拓展】heavy还可意为“重的：剧烈的：大的等。例如：heavy rain/snow/smoke 大雨/大雪/浓烟heavy smoker/drinker/eater烟瘾/酒瘾/食量大的人have a heavy cold 患重感冒heavy(busy) traffic 交通拥挤5. care aboutcare about意为“关心，在意雹 例如：She does not care about her husband at all.她

10、根本不关心她的丈夫。Don't you care about this country's future?难道你不为国家前途担忧吗？I don't care about money. 我不看重钱。【拓展】care for意为“照顾，照料；想要；喜欢二 例如：Would you care for some more tea?想再喝点茶吗？The mother cared for the sick child day and night.母亲日夜照料着生病的孩子。I don't care for riding on a bike -ery much; I d rat

11、her go on foot.我不太喜欢骑自行车，宁愿步行。6. seriousseriousS比较级为more seriouso常用搭配为:be serious about意为“对认真二 例如：How serious the matter is!问题是多么严重啊!I stopped laughing when I realized he was serious about it.当我意识到他不是开玩笑时，我就不再笑了。7. touch(l)touch作动词，意为“感动;触摸"。例如：Don't touch the paint until it's dry.汕漆未，切

12、勿触摸aHis sad story touched our hearts他的悲惨的故事深深打动了我们的心。The peak seems to touch the sky.山d床似乎已触及天空。touch作名词，意为“接触；联系"。例如：The blind have a keen sense of touch.盲人有敏锐的触觉。They keep close touch with me他们和我保持密切联系。& reach(1) reach作动词，意为“伸手；到达；抵达；取得联系。例如：He reached into his pocket to get his car keys他

13、把手伸进口袋里拿车钥匙。We reached the nearest railway station last night.我们昨天晚上到达最近的火车站。The garden reaches the lake花园一直延伸到湖边。We tried to reach them by phone我们试着用 跟他们联络。(2) reach作名词,意为“范围雹例如：The book is out of my reach.那本书我够不到。三、关键句型把关【重点句型】1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam's hair is longer than Tom s.

14、Sam的头发比Tom的长。2. Fm taller now tliaii I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.现在的我比两年前更高。3.1 study harder now than I did 2 years ago.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。4.1 studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？6. My mother t

15、old me a good friend is like a mirror.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一而镜子。7. That's why I like reading books.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。& I think friends are like booksyou don't need a lot of diem as long as they're good.我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。9. Fm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。10. It

16、's not necessary to be die same没有必要一样。11.1 don't really care if my friends are the same as me or diflerent.我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。12. A tnie friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.貞朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。13. In fact, she's fiiniHer than anyone.事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。14. In what ways are you different

17、?你们在哪些方而不同？15. Is he different from you in any way?在某方而他与你不同吗？16. She's always there to listen.她总是准备着倾听。17. Huaiig Lei isn't as good at tennis as Larry.Huang Lei打网球不如Larrya句式精讲1. Thats Tara, isnt it?That's Tara, isn't it?是反意疑问句，表示对陈述句所说的事实提出相反的疑问，要求对方用“yes"或“no"来进行答复。反意疑问句由

18、两局部组成：前一局部是陈述句，后一局部是疑问句，疑问句是由be, have,助动词或情态动词后接主语构成。如果陈述句是肯立结构，反意疑问句须用否左结构：反之，陈述句如果是否泄结构，反意疑问句须用肯泄结构。反意疑问句的两局部，必须保持人称和时态的一致。例如He is old, isn't he?他老 了 » 不是吗？He never went there, did he?他从没有去过那里，是吗？无论哪种形式的反意疑问句，答复时要遵循：“Yes,后接肯定式或者“No,后接否认式The girl is helping her mother with the housework, i

19、sn't she?那个女孩正在帮妈妈做家务，不是吗？Yes, she is.是的，她在帮。No, she isn't.不，她没有帮。2. That's why why引导的从句在此作is的表语，是表语从句。引导表语从句的词除了 why外，还有that; whether;as if; what; which; who; whose; when; where; how等。表语从句与宾语从句一样,要求用陈述语序。例如：That is where I was born.那就是我岀生的地方。The problem is whether he will come.问题是他是否回来。

20、This is what we need.这就是我们所需要的。【注意】That's why可视以为一个固定句式,表示“这便是为什么"这就是的原因",why的后面一般接句子。例如：That's why he was late this morning.这就是他今天早上迟到的原因。3. .you don't need a lot of them as long as you're good.as long as为固定搭配,意为“只要。此句中的long为副词。例如:We can talk about this as long as you want

21、.主要你想谈，我们可以谈谈这件事。As long as I live, I will help you.只要我活着，我就会帮助你。【拓展】asas中间加形容词或副词原形，表示同级的比较，意为“和一样。This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。英否左式为not as/so. as中间加形容词或副词原形，意为“和不一样。例如：This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think这本字典不

22、如你想象的那样有用。4. I think a good friend makes me laughmake在此处是使役动词,后接省略to的动词不定式,make sb. do sth.意为"使/让某人做某事,类似的动词还有let, have等。例如：The boss made them work for long time.老板让他们长时间工作。They made us forget the past.他们使我们忘记了过去。【拓展】make作“使"讲时，还可用make+宾语+形容词/名词作宾补，即make sb. / 类似的词还有keep等。例如:What he said m

23、akes us happy.他所说的话使我们很快乐。Don't keep the door open.别把门开着。We made John our monitor.我们选约翰当班长。5. My best friend Larry is quite different from me.be different from意为"与不同二different的名词形式为difference意为"不同；不同之处例如：Saying a thing is very different from doing it.说一件事和做一件事很不相同。Whether it rains or n

24、ot makes no difference to me下不下雨对我来说都一样。【拓展】the same as意为“和一样/相同", as前后跟同类名词、代词或副词。例如：I am in the same school as my younger sister我和我的妹妹在同一所学校©单元备考语法形容词和副词的比较级英语中大多数形容词、副词都有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级.两者比较用比较级，三者(或三者以上)比较用最髙级。比较的对象必须是属于同一性质或范畴的人或物。1 比较级构成。(1)规那么变化。 一般直接在词尾加如:tall taller quiet quieter

25、high- higher 以不发音字母e结尾的词只加如:nice-nicer brave 一 braver 以“辅音字母十y“结尾的单词，变y为i,再加女口：funny funnier heavy 一 heavier easy easier hungry 一 hungrier 以“一个元音字母十一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，需双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er。如：big 一 bigger thin thinner wet-wetter hot - hotter 多音节和局部双音节形容词的比较级由more加形容词原形构成。如:famous - more famousInteresting mo

26、re interestingoutgoing 一 more outgoing Serious- more serious(2)不规那么变化:有些词的比较级的变化是不规那么的。如：well/good better many/ muchmore far 一 farther/further little less巧学妙记形容词和副词比较级构成“比较与“最髙"，“单音"加后缀；-cr是“比较，est是最高。原级结尾假设是e,只加-r或-st。重读闭音节，辅音要成对，苴他多音节，加词不加缀。辅音假设是y, y变i加后缀。y假设是后来加，不在此规内。2比较级的用法。(1)表示二者比较时

27、，常用连词than连接。如：Sam is taller than Tom.萨姆比汤姆更高有些词的比较级可以由much, a little, even, far等表示程度的词语修饰，用以加强语气。如:You look a little thinner than last year.你看起来比去年稍瘦些 表示“大几岁"、“长几米"之类的比较时，用“数量十比较级tthan"。如：I am two years older than my brother.我比我弟弟大两岁。(4)“比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越.“.如:Our country is becoming m

28、ore and more beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。(5) ,the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子"表示“越.就越如：The more vegetables you eat. the healthier you will be你吃的蔬菜越多，你就会越健康。(6) "the+比较级+of the two"表示'俩个中比较.的"。如：The blue sweater is the cheaper of the two这件蓝色的毛衣是两个中比较廉价的。(7) “比较级+than any other+单数名词表示“比任何其他的.都.如：Tom is taller than any oth