2016春高中英语Unit1CulturalrelicsSectionⅢGrammar

1、Secti on 皿 Grammar一、 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1._ 导学号 02000010 Tom sbrother works in the company, _ computers aremade.答案：where/in which2.1 live in a new house_win dows face south.答案:whose3.1 study in the classroom,i n front ofsta nds a big tree.答案:which4.1 m going to visit New York, _my parents live.答案:where/

2、in which5. The gen tlema n about _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.答案:whom6. My classmate lives in Wuha n, _ is one of the hottest cities in Chi na.答案:which7. Jack is always abse nt from class,_ is why he is ofte n criticized by histeacher.答案:which8. The teacher is much kin der to girls t

3、ha n to boys,_,of course,makes theboys very an gry.答案:which9. The old man remembered the very day _ he met the country s pr eside nt.答案：when10.1 have two brothers,the taller of_ is a college stude nt.答案:whom二、 单句填空1. Fin ally he reached a Ion ely isla nd_ was completely cut off from theoutside world

4、.答案：which/that2. Nowadays people are more concerned about the en vir onment_they live.答案:where/in which3. We have launched another man-made satellite,_ is announced in today sn ewspaper.答案:which4. Yesterday I sold my car, _I bought two years ago.答案:which25. 导学号 02000011 walked in our garden, _Tom an

5、d Jim were trying to pina big sig n onto one of the trees.答案：where/in which6. The man _ is shaking hands with my father is our headmaster.答案：who/that7. This is the reas on _he gave us for being late for the meeti ng.答案：which/that8.0ur En glish teacher told a joke duri ng class,made all of us burst i

6、ntolaughter.答案:which9.We visited the school last week,_Tom used to study.答案:where/in which10.Is this factory the one_you visited last year?答案：that/which三、单句改错1 .He often speaks the role he played in the play,that made others upset.答案:thatTwhich2. There are three libraries in our school,two of them w

7、ere built five years ago.答案：themTwhich 或在 two 前力口 and3. Which has bee n said above,grammar is a set of dead rules.答案：WhichrAs4. We do the same work which they do.答案:whichTas5. Pisa is a city,that there is a leaning tower（斜塔）.答案:thatTwhere6. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.答案:asTthat7. The t

8、eacher gave us so difficult a problem as we couldn t solve.答案:asTthat8.I bought some books from the bookstore,five of that were En glish no vels.3答案:thatTwhich9.Such sig ns which we use in the experime nt are Greek letters.答案:whichTas10.He lived in Beijing for two years,during when he learned Chines

9、e.答案:wherrwhich四、将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句1 .The no odles were delicious .I cooked the no odles.答案:The noodles (which/that) I cooked were delicious.2.The factory is in the west of the city.His father works in that factory.答案:The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.3.They planted the

10、 trees.The trees didn t need much water.答案:They planted the trees which/that didn4.1 have a frien d.Her father is an engin eer.答案:I have a friend whose father is an engineer.5. He failed in the exam in ati on. His failure made his pare nts an gry.答案:He failed in the exam in ati on, which made his pa

11、re nts an gry.6. Elle n was a pain ter of birds and of n ature.She,for some reas on, had withdraw n from all huma n society.答案:Elle n was a pain ter of birds and of n ature,who,for some reas on, had withdraw n from all huma nsociety.7.1 wish to tha nk Professor Smith.Without his help I would n ever

12、have got this far. 答案：I wish to thankProfessor Smith,without whose help I would never have got this far.8.By 16:30,nearly all the paintings had been sold.The time was almost the closing time.t n eed much water.4答案:By 16:30,which was almost the closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.9.Ma

13、ria has written two novels.Both of them have been made into television series.答案:Maria has written two novels,both of which have been made into television series.10.The air quality in the city has improved over the past two mon ths .It is show n in the report.答案:The air quality in the city has impro

14、ved over the past two months,as is shown in the report.五、阅读理解ADuring the 19th century,farmers in and around Southeast America began to bring ina new and unique bus in ess ven ture（冒险活动）.This area would later become known as theorig in of the America n circus（马戏）.ln 1793,E nglishma n Joh n Bill Ricke

15、ts in troducedAmerica ns to the circus at his place in Philadelphia where trick ridi ng was featured along with clown（小丑）acts in the same show.In the 1830 s,farmers in Southeast America began showingmenageries ,collectionsof in teresti ng ani mals from faraway Ian ds.They soon comb ined the men ager

16、ie show with the acrobatic（ 杂技的）entertainment of trick riding and these early circus bosses began taking their show on the road.By the1850 s American circuses were a bigbus in ess and they bega n to travel abroad,bri nging back to America even more unique items and ani mals.Hachaliah Bailey,from n e

17、arby Somers,Westchester Coun ty,brought the first elepha ntOld Bet ” to the Uni ted States in 1796.Bailey exhibitedOld Bet ” until her deathin 1816.Somers is home to the Elepha nt Hotel,built by Hachaliah Bailey in 18201825.The building served as a meeting place for menagerie owners.Many showma n an

18、d circus people came from Southeast.Natha n and Seth B.Howes bega n their showbus in ess careers at early ages,i n Southeast.In 1811,Natha n formed a small circus compa ny made up largely of his friends andfamilyncludi ng 11 year-old Seth.Seth B.Howes would later become one of the foremostcircus bus

19、 in essme n in the area.From 1850 1853,Seth B.Howes man aged a circus projectfor P.T.Barnum.He later toured Europe and England.Seth B.Howes retired in 1870.1 .When did the American circus come into being?A. In the 17th cen tury.B. In the 18th cen tury.C. In the 19th cen tury.5D. In the 20th cen tury

20、.答案:C解析：细节理解题。由短文第一段第一、二句可知，美国马戏始于 19 世纪。2. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the American circus?a. Farmers in Southeast bega n show ing men ageries.b. The first elephant“Old Bet ” was brought to the United States.c. America n circuses were a big bus in ess and bega n

21、 to travel abroad.d. Natha n formed a small circus compa ny.e. Seth B.Howes retired.A.b,d,a,c,eB.c,a,b,d,eC.d,c,a,b,eD.a,c,b,d,e答案:A解析:事实排序题。由文中所叙述各个事件发生的时间可知,a 事件发生的时间是 in the1830 s,b 事件发生的时间是 in 1796,c 事件发生的时间是 by the 1850 s,d 事件发生的时间是 in 1811,e 事件发生的时间是 in 1870。由此可知正确的排列顺序是A 项。3. The underlined w

22、ord“ menageries ” in Paragraph 2 is the closest to_ inmeaning.A.groups of pla ntsB.groups of peopleC.groups of circusesD.groups of ani mals答案：D解析:词义猜测题。由第二段men ageries 后面的同位语 collect ions of in terest ing ani malsfrom faraway lands可以推出，menageries 的含义是groups of animals ”。4. Accord ing to the passage,

23、Somers is_ .A. the pers on who built the Elepha nt HotelB. home to the building for menagerie owners to meetC. a farmer who showed a men agerieD. a n America n who in troduced an elepha nt to the America ns答案:B解析：细节理解题。由第三段第三句和第四句可知Somers 是 menagerie owners 聚会的地方。5. Which of the following would be t

24、he best title for the passage?A. The America n Circus in SoutheastB. The Origin of CircusC. Menageries in the United StatesD. Ways of Fun in Southeast答案:A6解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美国东南部马戏的情况。BAn old song says that “ love makes the world go around ” f you watch America ns on Valentine sDay,you can believe it.

25、The whole country breaks out with little red hearts.Love-struck people givecards,flowers and candy to their sweethearts.You might call it an annual celebrati on of love.The American concept（ 概念）of love and romanee begins with dating.Young peopledate in several ways.At first they might have group dat

26、es with several boys and girls together.Later,they startgoing on sin gle dates just one boy and one girl.When two couple go out together,it s called double dating.A friend might even arran ge（ 安排）a bli nddate for you with some one you don t kno w.That does n t meanyou keep your eyes closed the whole

27、 evening! You just don t know who your partnerwill be un til the time of the date.America ns view（ 看待）dat ing differe ntly from people in other culture.America n young people see adate as a time just to have fun.They don t always have aromantic（ 浪漫的）interest in mind.Someone may go out with one perso

28、n this week,and another person thenext.After a while,a boy will date the same girl.This means they think of each other as boyfriend and girlfriend.ltalso means they don t want todate anyone else.Roma nee is begi nning to bloom.Roma ntic love is a part of America n culture.Movies,TV shows and books i

29、n Americaall picture people falli ng in love.America ns know no roma nee is perfect,but still they try to find the ideal person.ln fact,love is a part of every culture ,not just America n culture.People all over the world search for happ iness in a lov ing relatio nship.Maybe love does make the worl

30、d go around.6. From the first paragraph,we know that Valentine s Day is a day mainlyfor _.A.loversB.pare ntsC.childre nD.stude nts答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第一段可知，在 Valentine s Day 这一天，人们把卡片、鲜花和糖果送给自己所爱的人。7.Some boys date with some girls together.America ns call this kind of date_ .A.a sin gle dateB.a group dat

31、eC.a bli nd date D.a double date答案:B解析：细节理解题。由第二段第三句可以得出答案。7&What does “ blind date ” mean ?A. You can not see who your part ner is duri ng the date.B. The part ner of your date is your friend.C. Your date is arran ged secretly.D. You won t know who your partner is until the date begins.答案：D解析:细

32、节理解题。由第三段最后一句可以得出答案。9. How do America ns view dati ng?A. Dating is a time to have fun.B. Dati ng means roma nee.C. A boy mustn t date different girls in a week.D. Other countries dating is not as good as theirs.答案:A解析：细节理解题。由第四段第二句可以得出答案。10. Which of the following would be the best title?A. How the

33、World View America nsB. How to Celebrate Valentine s DayC. How America ns View LoveD. How Love Makes the World Move答案:C解析:主旨大意题。由整篇文章可知，本文主要讲述美国人对爱的看法。六、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。导学号 02000012Alice was a stubbor n girl 1._ always wan ted to be a sin ger.Music was the2. _ importa nt thing in her life.She took less ons for years and3. _ (practise) hard,but in spite