没有音标化学专业词汇

1、中学化学双语教学常用专业词汇表Aabsolute alcohol 无水酒精absolute error 绝对误差absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption 吸收accuracy n. 准确度acetaldehyde n. 乙醛acetate n. 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid glacial 冰醋酸acetic aldehyde 乙醛acetone n. 丙酮acetylene n. 乙炔acid n. 酸acid anhydride 酸酐acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid base indicator 酸碱指示

2、剂acid base pair 酸碱对acid base titration 酸碱滴定acid group 酸根acidic oxide 酸性氧化物acidometer 酸度计activated carbon 活性炭activated molecule 活化分子activation energy 活化能active carbon 活性炭addition reaction 加成反应agent n. 试剂agent of oxidation 氧化剂alcohol n. 醇alcohol lamp 酒精灯aldehyde n. 醛alkali n. 碱alkali metal 碱金属alkali s

3、alt 碱金属盐alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkene n. 烯烃alkyl n. 烷基alkyne n. 炔烃allotrope n. 同素异形体allotropism n. 同素异形alloy n. 合金allylene n. 丙炔alpha cellulose 纤维素alpha iron 铁alpha rays 射线aluminium n. 铝amine n. 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammonia 氨ammonia water 氨水ammonium n. 铵ammonium salt 铵盐amphoteric adj. 两性的amphoteric comp

4、ound 两性化合物amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物analysis n. 分析anhydrous adj. 无水的anode 阳极anodic reaction 阳极反应applied chemistry 应用化学approximate calculation 近似计算approximate value 近似值aqua ion 水合离子aqueous solution 水溶液aqueous vapor 水蒸汽argon n. 氩atmospheric pressure 大气压atom n. 原子atomic group 原子团atomic nucleus 原子核atomic nu

5、mber 原子序数atomic orbital 原子轨道atomic radius 原子半径atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构average speed 平均速度average value平均值avogadro number阿伏伽德罗数avogadro's law 阿伏伽德罗定律Bbarium n. 钡base n. 碱base coxide 碱性氧化物battery n. 蓄电池bauxite n. 铝土矿benzene n. 苯beryllium n. 铍Bicarbonate n. 碳酸氢盐bichromate n. 重铬酸盐Bin

6、aryacid n. 二元酸bindingenergy 键能acetylene n. 乙炔bleaching agent 漂白剂bleaching powder 漂白粉blende n. 闪锌矿bohr's theory 玻尔理论Boiling n. 沸腾boiling point 沸点bond n. 键bond energy 键能bond length 键长boron n. 硼branched chain 支链brittleness 脆性brittle 脆的bromine n. 溴bromide 溴化物bromine water 溴水buret clamp 滴定管夹buret sta

7、nd 滴定管架Burner n. 灯burning point 燃烧点burnt lime 生石灰Butane n. 丁烷Ccalcium n. 钙calcium chloride 氯化钙cane sugar 蔗糖caproic acid 己酸carbanion n. 负碳离子carbenium ion 碳正离子carbinol n. 甲醇carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物carbon n. 碳carbon black 炭黑carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbonate 碳酸盐carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳carbo

8、nate n. 碳酸盐carbonic acid 碳酸catalyst n. 催化剂cathode n. 阴极cation n. 阳离子caustic alkali 苛性碱caustic baryta 氢氧化钡caustic potash 氢氧化钾cell n. 电池cellulose n. 纤维素cement n. 水泥ceramics n. 陶瓷ceresin n. 木炭chain reaction 链锁反应chalcanthite n. 胆矾chalcopyrite n. 黄铜矿chalk n. 白垩charcoal n. 木炭charge-clouds 电子云charged parti

9、cle 带电粒子chemical activity 化学活性chemical analysis 化学分析chemical apparatus 化学仪器chemical balance 化学天平chemical bond 化学键chemical change 化学变化chemical composition 化学组成chemical compound 化合物chemical constitution 化学结构chemical corrosion 化学腐蚀chemical equation 化学方程式chemical equilibrium 化学平衡chemical formula 化学式chem

10、ical mechanism 化学机理chemical process 化学过程chemical property 化学性质chemical reaction 化学反应chemical symbol 化学符号chemicals n. 化学药品chemist n. 化学家chemistry n. 化学chlorinated lime 漂白粉chlorine n. 氯chlorine gas 氯气chlorine water 氯水chromium n. 铬cis n. 顺式cis form 顺式cis isomer 顺式异构体cis isomerism 顺式异构cis trans isomeris

11、m 顺反异构citric acid 柠檬酸clay n. 粘土cloudy 浑浊的coal n. 煤coal gas 煤气coal tar oil 煤焦油coal tar pitch 煤焦油沥青cobalt n. 钴气colloid n. 胶体combination n. 化合combined water 结合水combustibility 可燃性combustible gas 可燃气体combustion n. 燃烧combustion heat 燃烧热combustion product 燃烧产物combustion reaction 燃烧反应common ion effect 同离子效应

12、common salt 食盐complex 络合物complex compound 络合物complex ion 络离子complexing agent 络化剂composition 组成compound 化合物concentrate 浓缩物concentrated acid 浓酸concentrated nitric acid 浓硝酸concentrated solution 浓溶液concentrated sulfuric acid 浓硫酸concentration n. 浓度;浓缩condensation product 缩合物condensation reaction 缩合反应cond

13、uctor n. 导体congelation n. 凝固conical beaker 锥形瓶conjugate acid 共轭酸conjugate acid base pair 共轭酸碱对conjugate base 共轭碱conjugation n. 共轭constant n. 常数constant boiling mixture 恒沸点混合物constituent n. 构成constitution n. 结构constitution water 化合水constitutional formula 结构式constitutional isomer 结构异构体content n. 含量coo

14、ling n. 冷却coordinate bond 配位键coordinated water 配位水coordination n. 配位coordination chemistry 配位化学coordination compound 配位化合物coordination isomerism 配位异构coordination number 配位数coordination polymer 配位高聚物coordination theory 配位理论copper n. 铜copper glance 辉铜矿cork stopper 软木塞correction n. 修正corrosion n. 腐蚀cor

15、undum n. 刚玉coulomb n. 库仑covalence n. 共价covalent bond 共价键covalent radius 共价键半径covered with a layer of its oxide 覆盖一层氧化物薄膜cracked gas 裂化气cracked gasoline 裂 化汽油crucible n. 坩埚crucible tongs 坩埚钳crude alcohol 粗制酒精crude copper 粗铜crude petroleum 原油cryolite n. 冰晶石cryoscopic constant 凝固点下降常数crystal n. 晶体cryst

16、al chemistry 晶体化学crystal field theory 晶体场理论crystal form 晶形crystal lattice 晶格crystal twinning 双晶crystal water 结晶水culture n. 培养curium n. 锔current n. 电流cut v. 馏分cuvette n. 吸收池cyanate n. 氰酸盐cyanic acid 氰酸cyanide n. 氰化物cyanogen n. 氰Ddalton's law 道尔顿定律daniell cell 丹聂耳电池decantation n. 倾析decay v. 衰变deco

17、mposition heat 分解热decomposition product 分解产物decomposition reaction 分解反应decontamination agent 去污剂defecation n. 澄清degassing 除气degree of dissociation 离解度degree of hydrolysis 水解度degree of ionization 电离度dehydrated alcohol 无水酒精dehydrating agent 脱水剂dehydration n. 脱水dehydrogenation 脱氢dehydration water 脱离子水d

18、eliquescence n. 潮解delta metal 合金densitometer n. 密度计density n. 密度depression of vapor pressure 蒸汽压下降desiccant n. 干燥剂desiccating agent 干燥剂desiccation 干燥desiccator 干燥器design of experiments 实验设计deterioration n. 降解determination n. 测定detonating gas 爆鸣气deuterium n. 氘developing agent 显影剂development n. 显影devi

19、ation n. 偏差dew point 露点dew point depression 露点降低dextrorotatory n. 右旋性dextrorotatory compound 右旋化合物diamagnetic substance 反磁物质diamagnetism 反磁性diamond 金刚石diastereoisomer 非对映异构体diastereoisomerism 非对映异构性diastereomer 非对映异构体diatom n. 硅藻diatom earth 硅藻土diatomic molecule 双原子分子diatomite n. 硅藻土dibasic adj. 二元的

20、dibasic acid 二元酸dichromate n. 重铬酸盐dicyan n. 氰diffusion n. 扩散dilatation n. 膨胀dilute acid 稀酸dilute solution 稀溶液dilute sulphuric acid 稀硫酸dilution n. 稀释dimension n. 量纲dipole n. 偶极子disaccharide n. 二糖discharge n. 放电displacement reaction 取代反应disproportionation n. 歧化dissociation n. 解离dissociation constant 离

21、解常数dissolution n. 溶解dissolve 溶解distillation n. 蒸馏distillation apparatus 蒸馏装置distillation column 蒸馏塔distillation flask 蒸馏瓶distilled water 蒸馏水distribution n. 分配distribution coefficient 配分系数distribution law 分配律double bond 双键double decomposition 复分解double decomposition reaction 复分解反应double layer 双层doubl

22、e melting point 双重熔点double salt 复盐dot-and-cross diagram 电子式，点叉式dropping bottle 滴瓶dropping funnel 滴液漏斗dry cell 干电池dry ice 固体二氧化碳drying n. 干燥drying agent 干燥剂ductile 可塑性，易变形的，可延展的dysprosium n. 镝EEarthenware n. 陶器ebullioscopic constant 沸点升高常数ebullition n. 沸腾editcoal gas 煤气editcyclotron 回旋加速器einsteinium

23、n. 锿elasticity n. 弹性electric analysis 电分析法electric charge 电荷electric conductivity 导电率electric conductor 导体electric current 电流electric discharge 放电electric double layer 双电层electric energy 电能electric field 电场electric potential 电位electrical property 电性质Electrically neutral atom 电中性原子electroanalysis n.

24、电分析electrochemical cell 蓄电池electrochemical corrosion 电化学腐蚀electrochemical protection 电化学防腐法electrochemistry n. 电化学electrode n. 电极electrode potential 电极势electrode reaction 电极反应electrolysis n. 电解electrolyte n. 电解质electrolytic bath 电解槽electrolytic cell 电解槽electrolytic dissociation 电离electrolytic dissoc

25、iation constant 电离常数electromotive force 电动势electron n. 电子electron affinity 电子亲合势electron cloud 电子云electron configuration 电子构型electron density 电子密度electron pair 电子对electron transport 电子转移electrophoresis n. 电泳electroplating n. 电镀electrostatic field 静电场element n. 元素elementary analysis 元素分析elementary pa

26、rticle 基本粒子elevation of boiling point 沸点升高emery n. 金刚砂empirical formulae 实验式（只表示化合物中原子间最简单比例关系）enantiomorphous 对映的enantiomorphy 对映现象endo 桥endothermic adj. 吸热的endothermic reaction 吸热反应energy n. 能energy band 能带energy gap 能隙energy ionization 电离能energy level 能级energy quantum 能量子enthalpy n. 焓entropy n. 熵

27、enzyme n. 酶equation of state 状态方程equidensity technique 等密度法equilibrium 平衡equilibrium concentration 平衡浓度equilibrium constant 平衡常数equilibrium state 平衡状态erbium n. 铒erlenmeyer flask 锥瓶erosion n. 腐蚀erosiveness 侵蚀性error n. 误差ester n. 酯etching n. 腐蚀etching figure 蚀像ethanal n. 乙醛ethane n. 乙烷ethanoic acid 乙酸

28、ethanedioic acid 草酸ethanol n. 乙醇ethene n. 乙烯ethephon n. 乙烯利ether n. 醚ethyl alcohol 乙醇ethyl ether 乙醚ethyl group 乙基ethylene n. 乙烯ethyne n. 乙炔europium n. 铕evaporating dish 蒸发皿evaporation n. 蒸发expansion n. 膨胀experiment n. 实验experimental chemistry 实验化学experimental error 实验误差experimental fact 实验事实explosio

29、n limits 爆炸极限explosion pipet 爆炸球管explosion wave 爆炸波explosive chain reaction 爆炸链锁反应explosive compound 爆炸化合物explosive mixture 爆炸混合物extract n. 萃取物extract liquor 萃取液提取剂extraction n. 萃取extreme value 极值Ffabrication n. 制造face centered cubic lattice 面心立方晶格facet n. 面factor n. 因数faraday constant 法拉第常数fat n. 脂

30、肪fat and oil 油脂fatty acid 脂肪酸fatty acid anhydride 脂肪酸酐fatty matter 脂肪性物质fatty oil 脂油fatty substance 脂肪性物质fehling's reagent 费林试剂ferment n. 酶fermium n. 镄fertilizer n. 肥料fiber n. 纤维filter cone 滤斗filter crucible 滤埚filter paper 滤纸filter stand 漏斗架filter stick 滤棒filter support 漏斗架filtering 过滤filtrate n

31、. 滤液filtration n. 过滤fire point 燃烧点firedamp n. 坑气first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律first order reaction 一级反应flammability 可燃性flammable 易燃的flask n. 烧瓶flat bottom flask 平底烧瓶flotation process 浮选法fluorine n. 氟fluorite n. 荧石formaldehyde n. 甲醛formula weight 式量fossil wax 木炭founding n. 澄清formation of ions 离子

32、的形成fraction n. 馏分fractionation n. 分馏francium n. 钫free energy 自由能free expansion 自由膨胀free radical 自由基free radical reaction 游离基反应free water 自由水freezing point 冰点Freon n. 氟利昂 friability 脆性fritting n. 熔化fruit sugar 果糖fuel n. 燃料fuel cell 燃料电池fuming nitric acid 发烟硝酸fuming sulfuric acid 发烟硫酸funnel n. 漏斗funne

33、l stand 漏斗架funnel support 漏斗架furan n. 呋喃fused ring 稠环fused silica 石英玻璃fusing assistant 助熔剂fusing point 熔点Ggadolinium n. 钆galena n. 方铅矿gallein n. 焦酚酞gallium n. 镓galvanic corrosion 电化学腐蚀galvanizing n. 镀锌galvanochemistry n. 电化学gas 气体gaseous state 气态gas phase 气 相gay lussac law 盖吕萨克定律gel n. 凝胶gelatin 煤ge

34、neral chemistry 普通化学general formula 通式generator gas 发生炉煤气geneva nomenclature 日内瓦命名法germanium n. 锗gibbs helmholtz equation 吉布斯亥姆霍兹方程式glacial acetic acid 冰醋酸glass electrode 玻璃电极glass fiber 玻璃纤维glass rod 玻璃棒glass tube 玻璃管glassy state 玻璃态glucose n. 葡糖glycan n. 多糖glycerin n. 甘油glycine n. 甘氨酸gold n. 金gold

35、 leaf 金箔gold fuming 镀金grading 分类graduated cylinder 量筒gram n. 克 granite n. 花岗岩grape sugar 葡萄糖graphic method 图解法graphite n. 石墨graphite compound 石墨化合物gravimetric analysis 重量分析gravimetric titration 重量滴定gravimetry n. 重量分析group n. 基gypsum n. 石膏Hhafnium n. 铪half cell 半电池halide n. 卤化物halite n. 岩盐haloform 卤仿

36、halogen n. 卤素hard acid 硬酸hard base 硬碱hard coke 焦炭hard sphere collision theory 刚性球碰撞理论hard water 硬水hardened oil 硬化油hardness n. 硬度hardness of water 水的硬度heat n. 热heat of combustion 燃烧热heat of condensation 冷凝热 heat of dissolution 溶解热heat of evaporation 蒸发热heat of formation 生成热heat of fusion 熔化热heat of h

37、ydration 水化热heat of ionization 电离热heat of neutralization 中和热heat of reaction 反应热heat of solidification 凝固热heat of sublimation 升华热heat transfer 热传递heating n. 加热heavy water 重水helium n. 氦heptavalence 七价heterocycle n. 杂环heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物heterogeneity n. 不均匀性heterogeneous catalyst 非均相催化剂heterog

38、eneous equilibrium 多相平衡heteropoly acid 杂多酸heteropoly compound 杂多化合物high furnace 高炉high malecular compound 高分子化合物high performance material 高性能材料high polymer 高分子聚合物high polymer chemistry 高分子化学hydrofluoric acid 氢氟酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物，烃hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢hydrogen carbonate 碳酸氢盐Iice

39、point 冰点ignitability 可燃性ignition n. 点火ignition point 着火点ignition temperature 着火点immersion n. 浸润immiscible adj. 不相混的immiscible solutions 不溶混溶液imperfect combustion 不完全燃烧imperfect gas 非理想气体impurity n. 杂质inactivation n. 钝化incombustibility 不燃性incomplete combustion 不完全燃烧incomplete reaction 不完全反应indicator

40、n. 指示剂indium n. 铟industrial chemistry 工业化学inelasticity n. 非弹性inert gas 惰性气体infiltration n. 渗透infinite dilution 无限稀释inflammability 易燃性inflammation 点火inflation n. 膨胀infrared radiation 红外线infrared rays 红外线infrared spectrophotometry 红外分光光度法infrared spectrum 红外光谱infusorial earth 硅藻土inner complex salt 内络盐

41、inner flame 内焰inner salt 内盐inner shell electron 内壳层电子inorganic adj. 无机的inorganic acid 无机酸inorganic chemistry 无机化学inorganic compound 无机化合物interference n. 干涉intermediate n. 中间体intermediate compound 中间化合物intermetallic compound 金属间化合物intermixture n. 混合物intermolecular forces 分子间力internal energy 内能interna

42、l salt 内盐international nomenclature 国际命名法international unit 国际单位iodine n. 碘iodide 碘化物ion n. 离子ion atmosphere 离子氛ion concentration 离子浓度ion exchange 离子交换ion product 离子积ionic bond 离子键ionic compound 离子化合物ionic crystal 离子晶体ionic equation 离子方程式ionic linkage 离子键ionic potential 电离势ionic reaction 离子反应ionic s

43、trength 离子强度ionise 电离iridium n. 铱iron n. 铁irreversible process 不可逆过程irreversible reaction 不可逆反应irritant gas 刺激性气体isochoric change 等容变化同分异构体isomer shift 异构体位移isomerism n. 异构现象isothermal change 等温变化isothermal compression 等温压缩isothermal equilibrium 等温平衡isothermal expansion 等温膨胀isothermal process 等温过程is

44、otope n. 同位素isotopic abundance 同位素丰度Jjelly n. 凝胶joule n. 焦耳Kkaolin clay 高岭土kaolinite n. 高岭石kelvin's temperature 开氏温度ketone n. 酮kieselguhr n. 硅藻土kinetic energy 动能kinetic molecular theory 分子运动理论kinetic theory of gases 气体分子运动论king's yellow 雄黄kipp's apparatus 启普气发生器kirchhoff's law 基尔霍夫定律

45、krypton n. 氪 Llabelled atom 示踪原子laboratory n. 实验室lamp n. 灯lanthanide n. 镧系元素lanthanide contraction 镧系收缩lanthanoid n. 镧系元素lanthanum n. 镧latent heat of sublimation 升华热lattice energy 晶格能laughing gas 笑气law of conservation and conversion of energy 能量守恒及能量转换定律law of conservation of energy 能量守恒律law of idea

46、l gases 理想气体定律law of partition 分配定律lawrencium n. 铹lead n. 铅lead accumulator 铅蓄电池ligancy n. 配位数ligand n. 配位体ligand field 配位场ligand field theory 配位场理论ligand membrane 配位体膜light quantum 光子light rare earth element 轻稀土元素lime n. 石灰lime cream 石灰乳lime hydrate 消石灰lime milk 石灰乳lime mortar 石灰浆lime water 石灰水lime

47、stone n. 石灰石linkage n. 键合liquefaction n. 液化liquefied gas 液化气liquefied natural gas 液化天然气liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气liquid n. 液体liquid crystal 液晶litharge 密陀僧lithium n. 锂lithium aluminium hydride 氢化铝锂hydride n. 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊纸lowering of melting point 熔点降低lubricant n. 润滑剂luminescence n. 发光lutetium

48、 n. 镥lyophobic adj. 疏水的Mm.w. 分子量macle n. 双晶macromolecule n. 大分子macroscopic structure 宏观结构macrosis 巨大macrostructure n. 宏观结构magnesium n. 镁magnet n. 磁铁magnetic stirrer 磁力搅拌器malachite n. 孔雀石malachite green 孔雀绿malleable 有延展性的manganese n. 锰manganese dioxide 二氧化锰manometer n. 压力计marble n. 大理石marsh gas 沼气masking n. 掩蔽masking age