新人教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习卷

1、最新人教版七年级英语上学期期末总复习资料Starter Unit 1 GOOd morning!Starter Unit 2 What' S this in English?Starter Unit 3 What color is it?3 / 191.重点句型.1. HoW are you ?-I ' m fine, thank you thanks.-1' m OK, thank yoU .tha nks.2. What' S thisthat in English?3. -What' S thisthat?4. Spell it, PIeaSe.=

2、How do you spell it5. - What color is it?2.缩略词.1. USA4. NBA 7. kgHow are you? And you? Fine, tha nk you.tha nks.It ' sasn It ' saan please?-ItS表示颜色的单词2. CD _5.CCTV3. BBC .6. UFOUnit 11. 重点词短语1. first n ame = give n n ame3. Phone nu mber = teleph One nu mber5. school ID Card2. 重点句型.1. -What&#

3、39; S your name?2. -What' S her name?3. What' S his name?4. -What' S your tephOnenUmber?-5. -What' S htehis telephone number?My name' S Gina.2. last n ame = family n ame4. ID Card-My name' S名字./ I '名字./直接回答名字Her name ' S HiS name ' S -It ' S电话号码. My telephone

4、number is + 号码-Her His telepho ne nu mber is+ 号码first3.知识点n ame=give n n ame,姓1.中英姓名的用法与区别 ：中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是family n ame= last n ame.（Jim Gree n）（Li Xiao hong）2. be动词用法口决：我I）用 am，你（you）用are, is连着他她它（hesheit）,单数主语用（is）,复数主语全用（are）.（请写出）3.人称代词及用法.单数:人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称me （我）my（我的）第

5、二人称you （你）you （你）your （你的）第三人称he（他）him（他）his（他的）She （她）her （她）her （她的）复数：人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第人称We （我们）US （我们）OUr （我们的）第二人称you（你们）you（你们）your （你们的）第三人称they （他她它）们them （他她它）们their （他她它）们的C.用法:动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾。（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物its （它的）it （它）（它）it主代词，介词后用宾格。）d.不定冠词a与an的用法：都表示一个，一张，一件”等义，一般用于单数名词

6、前。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。an En glish bookan UFo an eraser an orangean apple an egg an ID Card _a green apple选择题：（）1. Can you spelln ame?A. youB. itC.yourD.me）2.-Are you Bill? A. Yes, I 'm.B. No, I am.C. No, I ' m not.D.Yes, I ' m not.（）3. There's"u"and"s" in

7、 the word "us".A. a, anB.a n, aC. a, aD.an, an（）4. ThiSmy SiSter and thosemy Pare nts.A. is, isB. is, areC, are, isD. are, are)5. Miss Zhou is English teacher. is a good teacher.A. our, Her B. my, HeC. a, SheD. an, She( ) 6Your English is very good. .A. No , it isn'Bt. Yes , it is.C. T

8、hank you.D. No .) 7.The man Nick Hand. is his family name, and_ is his given name.A. Nick , Hand B . Hand, Nick( ) 8.Lucy and Tony_ my good friends.C. Hand, HandD. Nick, NickC. areD. beID card.C. It 's aD. It 's anC. is, herD. am , hisA.amB. is() 9. -What's that in English-?A.This is aB.

9、That 's an() 10.My name_ Alice ,_name is Tony .A. am ,her B. is , hisII 用所给词的适当形式填空1. What color (be)your quilt?2. This boy and his friend(be) students.3. are good students. I like very much. (they) 4. Mary is her (one) name.Unit 2 This is my sister.1. parent =father or mother3. grandparent= gra

10、ndfather or grandmother5. cousin= my uncle 'ausnt 's sodnaughter7. aunt = my father mo'thesr 's sister9. pen friend2. parents= father and mother4. grandparents= grandfather and grandfather6. uncle = my father mo'thesr 's brother8. picture = photo10. family photo1.重点词组及同义词、同义短

11、语 .11. tha nks for12. a photo Of my family2. 重点句型 .1. Is this your his her sister?2. Is that your his her brother?3.Are these those your his her sisters ?Yes, they are.No, they aren 't.4. Is she your sister ?-Yes, she is.-No, she isnt.5. Is he your father ?-Yes, he is.-No, he isnt.6. This is my

12、cousin.That is my brother.7. These are my cousins.3.知识点1.介绍人的句型：ThiS is +某人. TheSe are +某人.（指着距离较近的人进行介绍）That is +某人. TheSe are +某人.（指着距离较远的人进行介绍）2.对“this ”“that直接做主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“t3.对“these “ / “作主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用they“4. Thanks for =Thank you for 为而感谢.5.名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打表示 “的“这一结构形式。有生命的名词；一般在词后加s

13、如果是以“S或“es吉尾的只需加上Jim ' bsook teachers ' PenS()1. My UnCle ' S daughter is my .A. brotherB. SiSterC. cous ins()2.your sister? Yes, it is .A. Are theseB. Are thoseC. IS that()3. Here is a photomy father.A. atB.inC. for()4. - Hi, Jim!is Tom. He is my good friend.D. cous inD. IS theseD. of6物

14、主代词数称 类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性 物主代词myyourhisheritsQUryourtheir名词性 物主代词mi neyourshishersitsQUrSyourstheirs中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它） 们的记忆口诀：一个变（my变成mine）,两个不变（his,its）,其它的都加“ s“I 选择题:-Hi, Tom! NiCe to meet you.A. HeB. ThatC. ThisD. It()5. -How do you do?C. How are you?D. Good night!()6. -Is s

15、he your sister?-Yes, _.A.he isB. she isC. it isA. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do?D. she isn 't()7. -_ they her brothers ?-No, theyA. Are, aren ' t B. Are, are()8. Here _ my family photo.A. isB. are()9. Thanks _ your pen.A. forB. to()10 Are _ Kate's ?A this, bookBthat， bookII 、根据句意用所给词的

16、适当形式填空。C. Is, areD. These, aren 'tC. amD. beC. atD. InC these， booksDthose， book1. There are two (girl) in the picture.3. Where is (she) book?5. This is (Jim) brother.2. What are (this)?4. It ' s (_I)_p_encil.6. are our good friends.(he)III 按要求写出相应的词1. this （反义词）3 it （复数形式） 5. photo （复数形式）7.

17、 cousin （复数形式）9. Son （对应词）2. these （反义词）4. that （复数形式）6. PiCtUre （复数形式）8 friend （复数形式）10. SiSter （对应词）23 / 19Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1. 重点短语1.in English2. excuse me3. computer game4 lost and found5. Call at 6. a Set of keys2. 重点句型 .1.Is this that your pen?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.2. -IS this that h

18、is book?Yes, it is. No, it isn ' t.3. -Are thesethose yourhisher Pen cils?-Yes, they are. - No, they aren ' t.3.知识点1. 一般疑问句：是以be动词（is, are等），情态动词（Can等）或助动词（do, does等）开头，表示疑问的句子。一般疑问句的回答：肯定回答：Yes+主语代词+用来提问的词.肯定回答：No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not.2.含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首，变否定，be后加not.3.特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问代词What （

19、什么），who （谁）等或疑问副词 how （怎样）,where （在那里）等开头，表示疑问的句子。回答不能用YeS或No，要根据问的内容来答。4如何写失物招领:5如何写寻物启事:Found: WatChLost:IS this your watch?My ID card.PIeaSe call Mary.My n ame is Tom.Phone#123698.PIeaSe call 685-3564.6.call +某人+at +电话号码（拨打号码找某人）如：Call Tom at 1234567I 选择题：()1. What ' S thatChinese?A. WithB. o

20、fC. toD. in()2. -Are these your bikes? -No,. I think (认为)they ' rebikes.A. they arent, they B. these are, hisC. they aren , their D. these are, their()3. Are these your rulers?- No,aren ' t.rulers are in the box.A. they, TheyB. they, MyC. their, TheirD. them, WeA. SorryB. EXCUSe meC. Tha nk

21、you()5. IS that your eraser?()4. , are you Li Hua?D. HelloA.No, It ' S my eraserB. Yes,it is.()6.Please call Je nny396 4438.C. No,that ' S isn 'tD. No, that isn't.A. inB. toC. onD. at1.重点词组.e On2 .in the room3. in the bookcase4. On the Chair5.un der the table6. I don ' t know2.重点

22、句型.1.Where ' S the东西?-It ' S + bin Under behind + 短语2.Where are your his her +东西？-They ' re OnIin Under behind + 短语3.知识点Unit 4 WhereS my schoolbag?1. 介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词。(不能单独使用,需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语)(on in Under) eg: Qn the bed2. 定冠词the的用法：a. 常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物eg: T

23、he StUde nts are boys.b. 用于双方都知道的人或物.eg: The girl is my friend.c. 上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到 .eg: I have a pen. The Pen is red.d. play后跟球类名词时，不用the。 但乐器前一定要用 the.eg: play basketball play the drums3. Here is my room. ( here is = this is )4. have has :表示 拥有” 占有”.eg: I have a CQmPUter.I 将下列词组译成英语1.在课桌下面 2.在沙发上面 3

24、 .在书包里 4.在椅子下面 II .选择题：()1. IS your photo in the bookcase ?-.A . Yes, I amB . NQ , it isC. Yes, it isD. NQ , I ' m not()2. my baseball? It ' S Under the chair.A . WhereB . Where SC. Where reD . Where are()3. Under the tree? No, they aren ' t.A . Where are B . What isC. Are theyD. IS it()

25、4. Where are your brothers? -.A . He is at homeB . He is in his roomUnit 5C. Yes, they areD . I don ' t knOW()5. Whaf S Under the desk? -A . It ' S a footballB. I Can See a Set of keysC. They are red boxD. There' S a Cat()6. LUCy and Lilya new bikeA. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are()7.

26、-Where are your Parents?A.He is at homeB. Yes, they are C. No, they aren' D. They are at home( )8.is Li Pi ng ?-He is in the room.1.WhatB. WhereC. HeD. It2.Do you have a SOCCer ball?1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语1. play basketball2. play volleyball3. play SOCCer4. WatCh TV5. after class6. every day7. fun= in t

27、erest ing8. on TV9. bori ng = not in teresti ng2. 重点句型.1. Do you haveYes, I do. No, I don ' t.2. Do they haveYes, they do. No, they dont.3. Does he have? ?No, he does nt.4. Does She have-Yes, She does. No, She does n't.5.Let ' S play tennis.I don ' t have a tenniS That'S SoUndS g

28、oddnteresting.3.知识点 1. do与does的用法:a. 作助动词没有含义。does是do的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。b. 当句子主语是 he, She , it或单数名词时用 does doesn '； t当句子主语是I, you , they或复数主语时用do don ' t.2. have has的用法：has是have的第三人称单数.三单主语用 has其他人称用 have. have句变疑问句首要把do来借，变否定 have前面把do n'添；has句变疑问句首要把 does来借，变否定 has前面把does n&#

29、39;t添,has还原为 have.3. Let ' S + 词原形.(Let ' S do Sth )4. PIay +球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词the.5. SoUnd 后跟形容词 .(boring interesting fun good difficult)I 用所给词的正确形式填空1. That(SoUnd) interesting.2.you(have) a tennis racket?3. My brother(have) a baseball bat.4. We have many(club) in OUr school.5 . Let' S Wa

30、tCh(they) on TV .6 . She(play) SPOrtS every day.7. Tom (have) a basketball.8 your friend (like ) sports?9. Let (We) play tennis.10. That' S an interest) COmPUter game.II .单项选择()1. ITV at night (在晚上).A . look atB . SeeC . WatCh()2 . Let' S the map On the wall(墙上).A . look atB . SeeC . WatCh()

31、3 . I Canmany thi ngs On the table.A . look atB . SeeC . WatCh()4 . The questiOn is not easy. It'S VerV.A . difficultB . difficultyC . relati ng()5.Let ' S playbasketball.A . the,B . ×C. a()6 .your friend like English?A . DoesB . DoC . IS()7 . Let' Sandfootball .A . to go, to play B

32、 . go, playC . to go, playD. lookD. lookD. lookD. nOt difficultD.someD. HaSD . go, to play8they have any sports? Yes, theyAAre, areBDo, doC Can, do9.:-Let'svolleyball.good.A. playing, That'sB. play, That soundsC. play, That 's soundD. to play, That's10.Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at s

33、chool?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are11. Let 's playbaseball.A. theB. aC. anD. /12. -Let 's play computer games.B. I have timeA.That sounds interestingC.Yes, I 'm busy.13.youa ruler?A. Do, hasB. Do, have14. -the baseball on the desk?A. DoesB. DoD. No, I 'mnotC. Does, haveD. Does, hasC. IsYes

34、, it is.D. Are15. Does he play sports?No,He only watches themTV .A.he does, onB. he does, inC. he doesn't, onD. he doesn't , inUnit 6 Do you like bananas?1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语1.next week2.ice cream3.have eat breakfast4. sports star5. how about6.have dinner7. eating habits8. lots of = a lot of9. ha

35、ve = eat10. dinner=supper11.have lunch12.think about2.重点句型 .1. Do you Iike ? -Yes, I do. No, I don't.2. Do they like ? .-Yes, they do. No, they don 't.3. Does she he Iike?- -Yes, She he does. No, She he doesn ' t.4. I We They li keThey don 't like 5. She He likes6. She He doesn '

36、t like3.知识点1一般现在时:一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态。用法：a. be动词+表语b. 实义动词谓语：当句子主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词用第三人称单数形式。变疑问借助does,变否定借助doesn' t.后面动词一定要还原)。当句子主语不是第三人称单数时，实义动词用原形。 变疑问借助do,变否定借助don' t.2. 动词第三人称单数的构成：a. 一般在词后加 S . ( PIay plays Iike-Iikes )b. 一般以辅音字母 + y结尾的把y改为i,再加 es. ( StUdy-studies).c. 一般以 s, X, ch,

37、Sh ,结尾的单词，后加es. ( teach-teaches)d. 不规则形式:have-has do-does一般现在时用 法1. 现阶段经常性习惯性动作2. 目前的状态3. 客观真理常用时间状语sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等构成1.动词用原形I like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加-s(-es)She IikeS it.He likes it.Ann goes to work.3.be 动词用 am, is, areI am a teacher.He is a boy.They are girls.否疋形式1.

38、don '动词原形I don ' t IikeLThey don ' t like2.当主语是第三人称单数时，则为：doesn '动词原形He doesn ' t IikeAnn doesn ' t go work.一般疑问句把do或does放在主语的前面，后面Do you like it?动词用原形Does Ann like it?Does he like it ?附：动词第三人称单数 的构成规则:情况方法例词一般情况加Sread-reads, Say-SayS以 ch, sh, x,s 或 o结尾的词加esteach- teaches, gu

39、ess-guesses fini sh-fi ni SheS以辅音字母+ y ”结尾的词把y改为i再加esfly-flies try-tries Carry-CarrieS3可数名词与不可数名词的用法：a. 可数名词：是指有一定的整体性，可以用数目计算的一类名词(bookapple boy photo)可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式。b. 不可数名词：是表示无法用数目计算，无一定完整结构的一类名词。(milk ice broccoli )4名词单数变复数：a. 一般直接在名词后加S . (girl-girls)b. 以 s, X, ch, Sh 结尾的在词后力口es. (WatCh-WatCh

40、eS , box -boxes)c. 以辅音字母 + y结尾的把 y改为i，再加 es. ( StraWberry-StraWberrieS)d. 以0结尾的，有生命的加 es,女口 heroes,tomatoes;无生命的加如 s,女口 radios.5.like的用法：a. like +某物(喜欢某物)b. like doing_sth.(like 后动词要加 ing)6. 日三餐用介词 for . (have. for breakfast IUnCh dinner)I 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1. There are some(tomato) in the basket.2. Do

41、you like(banana) ?3. She(have) ice Cream .4.(health) food is important.5. She(do not) play sports.6. your mother (WatCh) TV every day?7. The little girl likes (StraWberry).8. Lots of ChiIdren(孩子们)like (play) football.9. ChiCken (be) Very delicious (美味的)10. My daughter (go) to school from Monday to F

42、riday.II .单项选择()1. Do you like apples? A . Yes, I amB. Yes, I doC . No, I ' m notD . No, I not()2. Does your Sonlike carrots?A . Yes, She doesB . Yes, he isC . No, he doesn' t D . No, She doesn 't()3. He hasegg andhamburger.A . an, anB. a, aC . an, aD . a, an()4. There is ashop. It sells

43、 banan as, apples, PearS and Oran ges.A . VegetabIeB. foodC . fruitD . drink()5. WhatShe havedinner?A . do, inB. does, forC . is, atD . can, to()6. There is someOn the table.A . tomatoB. eggC . ChiCke nD. banana()7. Iat home.A . have a IUnChB . have the IUnChC . have IUnChD . has IUnCh()8. Do you li

44、ke Oranges ?.A.Yes, I doB . Yes, I don ' tC. I like them Very muchD . I don ' t like them()9.your mothercarrots?A . Do; eatB. Is; eatC . Does; eatD . Are; eat()10. OUr friendlike salad.A . don ' tB. doesn ' tC . isn ' tD . aren 't()11. Do they like hamburgers? Yes, they likeV

45、ery much.A . itB . themC . theirD . its()12. Her ParentsIUnCh at home.A. doesn' t haveB. haven' tC. has' tD. don' t have()13. We have nice fooddinner.A . inB. atC. forD. On()14.does LUCy like?-Tomatoes.A . HowB . WhatC. WhereD. Why()15. AUnt Li likesbanan as.A . eatB. eatingC. eats()

46、16. There are someandOn the desk.A. radios, photosB. radioes, photosC. radios, photoes()17. Do you likesoccer?A.playsB.playi ngC.to play()18. John usually(常常)eggs and bananasbreakfact.A、has,withB、have,forC、have,withD、has,forUnit 7 HOW much are these socks?重点句子问价格1. How much is this T-shirt? It '

47、 S 1Olldrs.2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars.3. How much is the T- shirt? = What ' S the PriCe of-ttrt?问颜角I1. What color do you Want ? What color is it? 购物用语:1. Can I help you? = What Ca n I do for you?2. Yes, please.3. I ' ll take it .4. Thank you.5. You ' re welcome.短语或句型：at V

48、ery good PriCeSWe have SWeaterS for Only $25.We have SkirtS in red for Only 22 dollars.核心知识两位数的基数词读法与写法Unit 8 When is your birthday?重点句子1. When is your birthday?2. My birthday is OnJanUary 5th / It ' S OnJanUary 5th短语：En glish testbasketball gameschool triphow old核心知识1基数词和序数词基变序口决基变序，有规律；1、2、3特殊

49、记，th要从四加起，f来把Ve替，八去t ,九去ety变成tie ,若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。2名词所有格（S）3年、月、日表达法 年的读法：用基数词，两位一读 月份名称的首字母要大_ 日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the ,也可省略，但读要读出the 年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年On Jan Uary 1st ,20124时间介词in（年）in 2012 ,in （月） in Januaryon（具体月 日） OnJanUary 1stat （几点钟）at 8:00写作自我介绍（姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、等）Unit7 Unit8 练习-、数词（1）填表基数词序数词基数词序数词基数

50、词序数词111302124031350414605157061680717908182191956102084(2)用括号一里的词的正确形式填空1. May is the (5) month Of the year.2. Today is the(20) birthday of Erik.3. Today is FebrUary(12), 2007.4.1 have(40) books.二、介词 in at On填空1. He WaS born(出生)1987.2. The StUde nts go thereMatCh 12th.3. They ofte n have IUnCh12:12.三、名词所有格1. The(ChiId) books are in teresti ng.2. ThiS is the(teacher) room.3.(Tom and Jim ) mother is a teacher.4.(Tom and Jim ) mothers are all teachers.四、补全对话A:B: Yes, please.A:B: Red.A. I Want a sweater.B. I ' m sorry.C. How much is it ?A:We don 't have red one.What about blue?B: OK.D.