hypertension高血压全英语学习教案

1、会计学1hypertension高血压高血压 全英语全英语 Hypertension(HTN) orhigh blood pressure, sometimes calledarterial hypertension, is achronicmedical conditionin which theblood pressurein thearteriesis elevated. What is Hypertension? 第1页/共39页Lead toHypertension高血压高血压systolic blood pressure140diastolic blood pressure 90E

2、ither of themDanger Zonesystolic blood pressure120diastolic blood pressure 80Both of themNormal blood pressure正常血压范围正常血压范围A warning signIf your BP are 120/80 or higherbut below 140/90It is calledPre-hypertension高血压前期高血压前期第2页/共39页CategorySystolic Blood PressureDiastolic Blood PressureNormal 12080Pre-

3、hypertension120-13980-89Hypertension Stage 1140-15990-99Hypertension Stage 2160-179100-109Hypertension Stage 3 180 110第3页/共39页Primary or Essential Hypertension 原发性高血压原发性高血压 high blood pressure with no obvious underlying（潜在的，（潜在的，根本的）根本的） medical cause. 90-95% Benign Hypertension (Chronic Hypertensio

4、n) 良性良性/ /缓进性高血压缓进性高血压 Malignant Hypertension (Accelerated Hypertension) 恶性恶性/ /急进性高血压急进性高血压Secondary Hypertension 继发性高血压继发性高血压第4页/共39页Classification Of HypertensionPrimary or Essential Hypertension 原发性高血压原发性高血压 high blood pressure with no obvious underlying（潜在的，根本的） medical cause. 90-95%Secondary H

5、ypertension 继发性高血压继发性高血压 High blood pressure that is caused by another medical condition(医疗条件) or medication(药物). 5-10%第5页/共39页Signs And SymptomsTreatment14253Precaution 6ContentsMedical QigongSigns And SymptomsComplicationsCauses And PathogenesisSigns And Symptoms第6页/共39页Signs And SymptomsPotential

6、UnnoticedThe Silent killer第7页/共39页HeadacheDizzinessShortness of breathBlurred visionEar noise or buzzingnosebleedFatigueNauseaIrregular heartbeatSigns And Symptoms第8页/共39页第9页/共39页uThe heart will get larger or weaker, which may lead to heart failure. Complications第10页/共39页Complications第11页/共39页uBlood

7、 vessels in the kidney will narrow. This may cause kidney failureComplications第12页/共39页uBlood vessels in the eyes will burst or bleed. This will lead to vision or blindnessComplications第13页/共39页第14页/共39页Cause and Pathogenesis第15页/共39页Cause and Pathogenesis第16页/共39页Cause and Pathogenesis第17页/共39页exce

8、ssive sodium intakeSodium and water retentionExtracellular fluid increase-Sodium intakeCardiac output increase hypertensionCause and Pathogenesis第18页/共39页obesityBlood lipids increaseNarrow diameter of blood vessel-Obesity hypertensionCause and Pathogenesis第19页/共39页Cause and Pathogenesis第20页/共39页Caus

9、e and Pathogenesis第21页/共39页第22页/共39页Diuretics(利尿药利尿药)Beta-blockers(-阻断剂阻断剂) ACE Inhibitors(血管紧张素转血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂换酶抑制剂)ARBs (肾上腺素能受体结肾上腺素能受体结合剂合剂) Calcium Channel Blockers(钙通道阻滞剂钙通道阻滞剂)Treatment-Drug Treatment第23页/共39页Dietary Approaches(饮食疗法饮食疗法) to Stop Hypertension - involves eating more fruits, vegeta

10、bles, whole-grain foods(全谷类食物全谷类食物), low-fat dairy(低脂低脂奶奶), fish, poultry(禽肉禽肉), and nuts(坚果坚果). You should eat less red meat(红肉红肉), saturated fats(饱和脂肪饱和脂肪), and sweets(甜食甜食). Treatment-Food Therapy第24页/共39页 yellow lotus tea(黄莲花茶黄莲花茶); Chrysanthemum Tea (菊花茶菊花茶) Hawthorn tea(山楂茶山楂茶)Treatment-Tea Th

11、erapy第25页/共39页 Engage in regular aerobic physical activity At least 30 minutes per day ,and BP drops 4-9 points with increased activity.Treatment-Exercise第26页/共39页Yoga（瑜伽）（瑜伽）, tai chi（太极）（太极）, and deep breathing（深呼吸）（深呼吸） also help. Treatment-Complementary Therapies第27页/共39页 How to Prevent High Blo

12、od Pressure ？ 口腔五年口腔五年10011001班班 易芳易芳第28页/共39页Precaution 第29页/共39页-LifestylePrecaution 第30页/共39页Sodium is the element in salt that can raise blood pressure.Most of the sodium we eat comes from processed and restaurant foods. -LifestylePrecaution 第31页/共39页-LifestylePrecaution 第32页/共39页-LifestylePrecaution 第33页