八年级上unit复习学习教案

1、会计学1八年级上八年级上unit复习复习(fx)第一页，共35页。Word:action activitydisappearbecamelostrichsucceedsuccessfulmight第1页/共34页第二页，共35页。Word:filmgirlfriendluckyluckilyunlucky unluckily第2页/共34页第三页，共35页。1. 敲鼓敲鼓 2. 歌唱比赛歌唱比赛 3 有音乐方面的天才有音乐方面的天才 4. 与我做同样的事与我做同样的事 5. 关心，在乎关心，在乎(zi hu)6. 使我发笑使我发笑7.对某人重要对某人重要 8.在课堂上在课堂上 9. 只要，一样

2、长只要，一样长10.显现，出版显现，出版play the drumssinging competitionbtalented in musicdo the same as mecare about make me laughbe important for sb. in classas long as bring out第3页/共34页第四页，共35页。11.不同不同12.相似相似 13.一样一样 14.某人身上最好某人身上最好/最坏最坏的的15. 获得很好的物理成获得很好的物理成绩绩 16. 事实上事实上17.折断折断(sh dun)手臂手臂 18. 谈论某事谈论某事19. 和某人分享某事和

3、某人分享某事 20. 一名小学生一名小学生be different frombe similar tothe same as the best/worst in sb.get good grades in physicsin factbreak ones armtalk about sth.share sth. with sb. a primary school student第4页/共34页第五页，共35页。21. 善于与某人相处善于与某人相处 22.外向得多外向得多 23. 英语学习英语学习(xux)中心中心24. 更多信息拨打更多信息拨打4456 be good with sb.a lo

4、t more outgoingthe English study centerCall at 4456 for more information第5页/共34页第六页，共35页。nnTom gets up as early as I.第6页/共34页第七页，共35页。Mary and her best friend are both tall.Who is smarter, your mother or your father?It is not easy for me to make friends.Its the most important thing for students to l

5、earn something new .第7页/共34页第八页，共35页。As long as it doesnt rain, we can play soccer.You dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.This road is as long as that one.第8页/共34页第九页，共35页。Which one was Lisa? The one with shorter hair.The one with funny glasses.A true friend reaches for your hand and tou

6、ches your heart.Who do you think should get the job?Where do you think we should go on vacation?第9页/共34页第十页，共35页。动词(dngc)不定式第10页/共34页第十一页，共35页。1. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 2. Tell him _ the window. A. to shut not B. not to sh

7、ut C. to not shut D. not shut 3. Mrs Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 4. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _by his little sister. A. cry；to cry B. crying；crying C. cry；cry D. to cry；cry 5. I

8、would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone ABAAATest第11页/共34页第十二页，共35页。（1 1）基本）基本(jbn)(jbn)形式：形式： to+ to+动词原形动词原形 （在某些情况（在某些情况下可以不带下可以不带 to to）（2 2）特点）特点 ： A .A .没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化C . 有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形有时态和语态的

9、变化（被动语态的形式为式为 to be + 动词过去分词）动词过去分词）B . 可以有自己的宾语和状语可以有自己的宾语和状语 动词动词(dngc)不不定式定式第12页/共34页第十三页，共35页。A、作主语、作主语(zhy)，如，如 To learn a foreign language is not easy . It is good others. 帮助他人帮助他人(trn)是件好事。是件好事。 It is exciting the Internet. 上网是件令人兴奋的事。上网是件令人兴奋的事。 to helpto surf= Its not easy to learn a foreig

10、n language.动词动词(dngc)不定式用不定式用法法第13页/共34页第十四页，共35页。B、作表语、作表语(bioy)，如，如The important thing is to finish the work on time . What you have to do now is (打扫(dso)教室) to clean the classroom 动词动词(dngc)不不定式定式第14页/共34页第十五页，共35页。C 作宾语作宾语(bny) 动词动词(dngc) + to do常见动词常见动词(dngc)有有 agree, decide ,fail, hope, wish ,

11、 want, plan 等等1 He decided (buy) the camera.to buy 2 I want (listen to) some music after class.to listen to 3 I hope (travel) all over the world one day.to travel动词动词(dngc)不不定式定式第15页/共34页第十六页，共35页。2) 动词动词(dngc)+疑问词疑问词 + to doI dont know what to do . how to do it/that. (去哪里去哪里) (什么时候什么时候(sh hou)出发出发)

12、 (选择哪个选择哪个)Where to go When to leave Which one to choose动词动词(dngc)不不定式定式第16页/共34页第十七页，共35页。3) 动词动词(dngc) + it(形式宾语）形式宾语）+宾补宾补 +to doI find it important to learn English我发现很难和他好好(ho ho)相处.我发现在炎热的夏天很容易入睡I find it hard to get on well with him .I find it easy to fall asleep in hot summer.动词动词(dngc)不不定式定

13、式第17页/共34页第十八页，共35页。1) 动词动词(dngc) + 宾语宾语 +to do Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .注：有以上注：有以上(yshng)结构的常用动词有结构的常用动词有 tell. wish, ask, want like, beg, invite,warn, allow,encourage,advise 等。等。2) 动词动词(dngc) + 宾语宾语 + do(不带不带 to 的不定式的不定式)注：常用的动词是注：常用的动词是:感官动词感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notic

14、e； 使役动词使役动词 have ,make, let.动词不定式做宾补动词不定式做宾补第18页/共34页第十九页，共35页。E、作状语、作状语(zhungy)可以可以(ky)表目的、表结果、表原因表目的、表结果、表原因F、作定语（必须、作定语（必须(bx)后后置）置）I came here ( 告诉你一个好消息)to tell you a good newsWe have a lot of homework to do every day.I have a good news to tell you.我们每天有很多作业要做.我有个好消息要告诉你.动词不定式动词不定式第19页/共34页第二十页

15、，共35页。 在学习(xux)动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！1、在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时，不定式可省略、在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时，不定式可省略(shngl)to,但以上词变为被动语态时，要加上但以上词变为被动语态时，要加上to, 如如1) I always see her play the violin .2) He was made (work) 12 hours a day.-She is always seen the violin. to playto work注意事项：注意事项：第20页/共34页第二十一页，共35页。 not + to doMr.Smith aske

16、d the boy _(not play) this kind of game. not to playPlease tell her _(not do) so much housework. not do动词动词(dngc)不定式的否不定式的否定形式定形式第21页/共34页第二十二页，共35页。一、常使用动词不定式的短语一、常使用动词不定式的短语 1、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth 该作某事的时候了该作某事的时候了. 2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事迫不及待要作某事 3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to

17、do sth. 要求要求/告诉某人告诉某人(mu rn)(不不)作某事作某事 4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人允许某人(mu rn)作某作某事事 5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事应该作某事 6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事想要作某事 中考重点中考重点(zhngdin)句句型型第22页/共34页第二十三页，共35页。7、have sth/nothing to do 有有时要做时要做/与与无关无关 8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉发觉(fju)作某事作某事 9、prefer

18、 to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事而不愿作某事 10、Its +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说作某事对某人来说 11、Its better /best to do sth. 最好做某事最好做某事 12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间某人做某事用了一些时间 中考重点中考重点(zhngdin)句型句型第23页/共34页第二十四页，共35页。1 1、一看二听三使役、一看二听三使役 see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at

19、 /listen to sb. do see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. sth. 看看见见(kn jin)/(kn jin)/听听见见/ /感感觉觉/ /注意某人作某事注意某人作某事 make /let /have sb. do sth. make /let /have sb. do sth. 使使/ /让让某人做某事某人做某事 2 2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮帮助某人作某事助某人作某事 3 3、 had bette

20、r (not) do sth. had better (not) do sth. 最好最好( (不不) )做某事做某事 4 4、 Why dont you/ not do sth. Why dont you/ not do sth.为为什什么么不作某事不作某事 5 5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你请你( (不不) )作某事好作某事好吗吗? ? 省略省略(shngl)动词不定式的动词不定式的短语短语第24页/共34页第二十五页，共35页。1、

21、 stop to do sth. 停下正在停下正在(zhngzi)做的事去作另一件做的事去作另一件事事 stop doing sth. 停止正在停止正在(zhngzi)作的事作的事 eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest. 2、 forget / remember to do sth. 忘记忘记/记得要去作某事记得要去作某事 forget / remember doing s

22、th. 忘记记得曾经做过某事忘记记得曾经做过某事 eg. Please remember to bring my book to school. I remember doing my homework 同义词比较同义词比较(bjio)第25页/共34页第二十六页，共35页。3、 used to do sth. 过去(guq)常常作某事 be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事 eg. My father used to smoke. Wood is used to make paper. I am used to getti

23、ng up early. 同义词比较同义词比较(bjio)第26页/共34页第二十七页，共35页。5、 tooto do sth. 太而不能 so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此(rc)以致 such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此(rc)以致 (not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够 eg. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he cant go to school. He is such a you

24、ng boy that he cant go to school. The boy is not old enough to go to school. 同义词比较同义词比较(bjio)第27页/共34页第二十八页，共35页。1. The workers want us _ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 2. -The light in the office is still on. -Oh, I forgot _. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn

25、it off D. having turned it off 3. There isnt any difference between the two. I really dont know _. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which 4. The teacher told them _make so much noise. A. dont B. not C. will not D. not to CCBD第28页/共34页第二十九页，共35页。1.The patient was w

26、arned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eat2.Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B . riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding3.He gave us some advice on how_ English. A.learning B . learned C. to learn D

27、 . learn4.Is_necessary to change trains at Beijing? A. thisB. thatC. it D. he5.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing. A .to see B .seeing C .see D .to be seenCCCCB第29页/共34页第三十页，共35页。6.She reached the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the path. A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D .rest7.Im thirsty. Would you please give me something_. A .drunk B .to drink C .to be drunk D .for drinking8.Tom is the first _ to school. A . get B . to get C.getting D . got9. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to