最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读训练(word)

1、最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读训练（word）一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)1 .任务型阅读As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Re

2、nxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means ou can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe

3、 someone as a Tuhao, you mean that he or she is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.(1) When you quite agree with someone, what will you say?(2) What does Renxing mean in English?(3) How many kinds of Internet language a

4、re mentioned in the passage?(4) What does the underlined word "purpose" mean in Chinese?(5)把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。【答案】(1) Dianzan(5) People will do whatever they like(6) Four(4)目标，目的(5)不断学习，你会对中国文化了解更多。【解析】 【分析】文章大意：随着网络的快速发展，越来越多新的中文词汇和短语被发 明。这里有一些例子：其中最流行的词汇是点赞，被用在当你赞同某人的时候.另一个例 子是任性。当你说某人任性，你的意思

5、是他们能做他们喜欢做的。(1) 细节理解题； 根据 One of the most popular words is Dianzan , which is often used when you quite agree with someone.最流行的词之一是点赞"，当你非常同意某人的意见时，它经常被用来表达你的意见。故答案为Dianzan。(2) 细节理解题； 根据 Another example is Renxing . When you say somebody is Rcnxing , you mean that they will do whatever they lik

6、e可知任性指的是做自己喜欢做的事情，故答案为 People will do whatever they like 。(3)细节归纳题；本文提到了Dianzan点赞，Renxing任性，Miaosha秒杀和Tuhao ±豪四个网络词汇，故答案为Four。(4) 词义推测题； 根据 The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping , which means you can complete your shopping orders before others . But now it's widely used when yo

7、u achieve your purpose in a very short time ,可知秒杀首先是出现在购物上，是说比其他人先 完成订单，后来广泛运用于说在短时间达到；根据完成购物订单也就是达到购物目的，在其他方面秒杀也可指在很短的时间达到自己的某种目的，故可以猜测purpose是表示目的含义，故答案为目标，目的。(5)翻译题；keep doing一直做某事；Chinese culture中国文化：will+do将会，故答案为 不断学习，你会对中国文化了解更多。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，做 出正确的回答。2 .请阅读下面材料，从 A、B、

8、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标 题。Maybe you have heard of the “ Mozart Effect". It says that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, can help with math and science learning, and develop smart children. But how can we enjoy music.Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at di

9、nner, for fun. Listen and talk about music.Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad?Get to know classical music, but don't forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the

10、world as well.Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs.Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and ci

11、ties offer family concerts (for parents and their children ) . Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival.A. Ask questionsB. Listen to musicC. Learn about itD. Go out to enjoy musicE. Know about different music.【答案】B; A; E; C; D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。A. Ask questions 问问题B. Listen to music 听

12、音乐C. Learn about it 了解它D. Go out to enjoy music 出去欣赏音乐E. Know about different music. 了解不同的音乐。(1) 根据 Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen andtalk about music在车里听，而孩子们画画和涂颜色，在晚餐时，为了好玩。听和谈论音乐，可知应是 Listen to music听音乐，故选 B。(2)根据 Do you like this song? Why,

13、or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad?可知都是在问自己问题，应是 Ask questions问问题，故选 A。3 3) 根据 Get to know classical music, but don't forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well去了解古典音乐, 但不要忘记

14、爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声 音，可知应是 Know about different music. 了解不同的音乐，故选E。4 4) 根据 Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn

15、how to sing traditional songs , 可知多处提及了解，应是 Learn about it 了解它，故选Co(5)根据 Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts (for parents and their children ) . Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival 找至U你参力口的 音乐会。许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会(为父母和他们的孩子)。在你的房子附近找一个。去参加音乐节，可知应是Go ou

16、t to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐，故选 D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配 信息的选项。3.从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文(其中有一项多余)。Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard every day. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university.But the money that the f

17、ather gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to come back home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with his father.The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well.Herman took his bread and s

18、aid he would go a little farther into the forest.Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, "Let me out! Let me out!"There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm (青虫).It jumped up and down shouting, "Let me

19、out!"As soon as Herman opened the bottle, it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow. "Thank you, young man," he said. "Now it's my turn to help you."The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth (布)."It is unusual," said the giant. "Put it on a stone, and it

20、will turn the stone into gold."Herman ran back to his father with the unusual cloth. Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town.A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.B. Herman thanked the giant for the pres

21、ent and returned to his father.C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant(巨人)F. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.【答案】F； C； D; E; A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Herman在

22、伐木时救下个奇怪白东西，它给了 Herman 一块神奇的布，让Herman父子过上了舒适的生活。A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life. 由于它，他们变得富有， 并开始过上舒适的生活。B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物，然后回到他父亲身边。C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinne

23、r.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭。D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有个绿色的瓶子。E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant(巨人).不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。F. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.赫尔曼工作努力，学至U了彳艮多东西1 1) 根据 The old man saved some money and sent his son t

24、o university. , 可知应是 Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西，故选F。2 2) 根据下文 Herman took his bread ,可知上文应是 Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭，故选C。(3)根据 There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm ,可知应是 Herman lo

25、oked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有个绿色的瓶子，故选Do4 4) 根据 it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow , 可知应是 In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant (巨人).不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前，故选E。5 5) 根据 Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a fa

26、mous doctor in town , 可知应是 Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life. 由 于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活，故选 Ao【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配 信息的选项。4.任务型阅读(1)不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数字 8等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢？请你根据以下描述选择与1-4小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题

27、。In some cultures ,the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed tobring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe , China, Africa , and North and South America.Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone.

28、 The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone's shape is just like the letter "Y".In old days , old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）Clover is actually a type o

29、f wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem （茎）.In fact, it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.(2) We can probably read the passage in the part of a magazine.A. sportsB. cultureC. newsD. health【答案】(1) C; A; D; B B【解析】【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨

30、、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。(1) 根据 In some cultures , the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet (护身符) believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe , China, Africa , and North and South America.在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。这种 信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲I都有。可

31、知说的是兔子，选项C图片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选a(2) 根据 Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone's shape is just like the letter "Y".在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。他包括打破许愿骨两种人。这个人拿着 大的一块许愿。许愿骨的形状像字母Y。选项A的图片是Y的形状

32、，故选 Ao(3) 3) 根据 In old days, old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm (魔力).在古代, 旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运的魔力。选项 D的图片是一双靴子。故选 Do(4)根据 Clover is actually a type of wild plant with fl

33、owers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem (茎).In fact, it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.四叶草实际是是开花的野生植物，形状像棉花球。通常在每个茎上有三个叶。事实 上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。选项B的图片是四叶草。故选B。(5)文章出处题。根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的东西是不同的。可知这篇文 章出处杂志的文化部分。故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。对于文章 的出处要根

34、据文章的内容确定。5.下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（ A F）中选出符合各段意思的 小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Cats can bring illness.B. Keeping a cat is good for you.C. You should let your cat inside.D. Going outside is bad for cats, too.E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.Many

35、kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.Of the 90 million pet cats in this count

36、ry, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard , and further weakening the health of

37、 the natural populations.Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife , it's also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks （攻 击）from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don't live past t

38、he age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.Keep your pet cat inside ! If you raise a young cat, it's your duty to let it play inside.【答案】E; F; A; D; C【解析】【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。A. Cats can bring illness.猫能够带来疾病。B. Keeping a cat is good

39、for you.养猫对你有好处。C. You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。D. Going outside is bad for cats , too.外出对猫有坏处。E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美国鸟儿越来越少。F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。(1)根据文章提至U 的but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every ye

40、ar 可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选 E。(2)根据文章提至U的It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds eachyear可知，文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选 F。(3)根据文章提至U的They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people'syard可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选 A。(4)根据文段提至U的Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for

41、 birds andwildlife可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。(5)根据文段提到的Keep your pet cat inside 可知，文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想， 选出正确标题，即可。6.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择 适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free

42、 time.There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin There is always one that's right for you. The following may help you make it.Make a choice （选择）.First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play.This may be the kind of music tha

43、t you also enjoy listening to.Get your instrument.When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it. Some schools will lend students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and it's usually much cheaper.Get ready to learn.After you get your instrument, you should then mak

44、e a learning plan. You can have personal(个人的)lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school.Play for others.After you learned to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others.Then you can try to play for larger groups of people.Keep going.Keep learning as much as you can and p

45、ractice often. As you learn more, you will get better and better.A. You can also choose to learn on your own.B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.E. You could also think about t

46、he kind of music you'd like to play.【答案】E; B; A; C; D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，为他人弹奏。A. You can also choose to learn on your own.你也可以选择自学。B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.如果它很贵，你可以借个。C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一

47、个好主息。D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.为了成为个好的音乐家， 你不得不保持练习。E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play你能够思考你想玩的那种音乐。(1)根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音 乐，故选E。(2)根据下意思：提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，故选Bo(3)根据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以自学，故选Ao(4)根据上文意思：提到为他人演

48、奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选Co(5)根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练，填入Do【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选项，即可。7 根据短文内容，回答问题。Liu Tuchi, an 87-year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by

49、 collecting and selling rubbish."After selling the rubbish, I go to bookstores to search for good books," Liu said. When he has enough books, he sends them to the kids in the villages.Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring （退休） in 1993. "I passed by a primary school in

50、 Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions," he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5, 000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school. Since then, he

51、has kept on giving away books to rural （农村的） kids.Liu's work has opened his new lifestyle （生活方式） . He collects and sells waste, such as bottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, "Children in rura

52、l areas should not be left behind, especially in education."（ 1 ） When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids?（2） How did Liu make money to buy books for the kids?（ 3 ） What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005?（4） How many reading rooms has Liu built so far?

53、（ 5 ） Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids?【答案】 （ 1 ） In 2005.（ 2 ） By collecting and selling rubbish.（3） It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.（ 4 ） He has built more than 15 reading rooms.（ 5 ） Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especiall

54、y in education.【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了刘图奇为农村孩子们做慈善的事情。（ 1）根据 Liu Tuchi, an 87 - year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids. in the past 13 years ，可知在过去的 13 年里他一直在做慈善，故 Liu Tuchi 从 2015 年开始把书赠 给农村的孩子们，故答案是In 2005 。（ 2）根据has given away thousands of books to kids .by collecting and selling rubbish

55、，可知Liu Tuchi 通过收垃圾卖垃圾来赠书，故答案是By collecting and selling rubbish.（ 3）根据I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poorconditions," he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books ，可知 2005 年祁隆村中学只有旧教室、破书桌和几本供学生阅读的书。 故答案是 It had ol

56、d classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.（ 4）根据So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms ，可知到目前为止，他已经建造了多于 15 间阅览室 ，故答案是He has built more than 15 reading rooms.（ 5）根据Liu always says, "Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially ineducation." ，可知 Liu Tuch

57、i 尽力为农村孩子买书，是因为他觉得农村的孩子不应该落在后面，尤其是在教育方面 ，故答案是Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。8.左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是外国七种文化的介绍，从右栏中选出最恰选项来满足五 个人的不同需求。TomHe is driving a car with hi

58、s friends in America for the first time.Li FangShe is going to an American friend's home for dinner, It's new to her. Miss ChenSheis going to have a trip inLondon .And she wants to know the weather of it to make sure what kind of clothes she should take. Lin TaoHe has celebrated Chinese New Year's Eve for times. Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year's Eve in Spain. Chen FangShe is going to study in an American university and she wants to know something about TOEFL tests.A. New Year's EveIn Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. Peo