2014年潍坊中考英语试题及答案(word版)

1、绝密启用前试卷类型：A132014年潍坊市初中学业水平考试2014.6英语试题、友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功!1 .本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷75分，第II卷45分，共120分，考试时 间为120分钟；2 .答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在 答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。3 .用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。第I卷（共75分）、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。1. A. Yes, please.2. A. Really?3. A. Yes, I have a new watch.4.

2、 A. Don't mention it.5. A. Have a good time.B. No, thanks.B. Congratulations!B. Oh, it ' s too late.B. It's very interesting.B. You are lucky.C. Sorry, I'm new here.C. I'm so sorry to hear that.C. It ' s a quarter past eight.C. That's news to me!C. I am glad to hear that.

3、（二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画6.，每段对话和问题读两遍。ACB8.ABC9.ABC10.ABC（三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 11、12小题。C. The man's friend.C. This evening.C. Four.11. Who is the woman?A. A passengerB. A ticket seller.12. When will the man be able to get on the train?A. In an hour.B. In a few minutes.听第二段对

4、话，回答第13、14、15小题。13. How many times was the boy late that week ?A. Two.B. Three.14. Why didn't the boy hear the alarm?A. Because he was sleeping. B. Because his mother turned it off.C. Because he didn't have one.15. Who is the woman?A. Tom's teacher.B. Tom's mother.C. Tom's sister

5、.（四）请听一段学校新闻，根据新闻内容，写出所缺单词，每空一词，新闻读两遍。Good morning! Here is good news for you! The swimming pool next to our school is open tomorrow. The opening time is from 8:00am to 1 pm. It costs 20 yuan to enter the pool. There is a special cheap price 2 yuan, but you must bring your student 3 with you. You ar

6、enot allowed to go there every day. On 4 the pool is only open to mothers and 5 . So they can enjoy a quiet time in the water. Please choose the right time if you go. Thank you for your listening.二、单项选择 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分， 15 分）从下列各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Reading can make you become

7、 expert and change your life.A. aB. anC. /D. the17. A smile costs , but gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A. something B. anything C. nothingD. everything18. People _ wait until the traffic light becomes green. That s the traffic rule.A. mustB. canC. needD. may19. What can I do for you? I h

8、ope I have a nice house a big garden in it.A. ofB. with C. byD. to20. I m very sorry I am late. Too crowded in the street. Better late than never.A. It s too bad. B. You d better nCot. Take it easy.D. It doesn t matter.21 . Have you seen the film“ Guilaidir”ected by Zhang Yimou Not yet. I m seeing i

9、Itt. s said the film is great!A. looking down on B. looking out for C. looking up to D. looking forward to22. do you go to Weifang Theatre? Once a month.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How muchD. How long23. Tommy couldn t stop thinking about the boy _ made him a fool in front of the whole class.A. whomB.

10、 whichC. whatD. who24. It s too cold outside todaYy.ou d better your jacket.A. put onB. put upC. take offD. take after25. What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one? I hope it willlike a book.A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell26. Excuse me, could I take this seat? Sorry, .A. it

11、 s taken B. take itC. here you are D. never mind27. Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing? No, they to Qingdao.A. will move B. are moved C. have just moved D. move28. I know, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese.A. As well as B. As often as C. As soon as D. As far as29. If

12、 it _ rain tomorrow, we ll go hiking.A. won tB. doesn t C. don t D. didn t30. There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know.A. how can we do to prevent itB. how we can do to prevent itC. what we can do to prevent itD. what can we do to prevent it三、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）阅读下面短文，掌

13、握其大意，然后从 A 、 B 、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 31 we solve our problems. 32 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?Most of us have probably been angry 33 our friends, p

14、arents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn like, 'ortyou felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 34 .When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young childr

15、en playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't35 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 36for us: we can solve a problem by learning to oMany students often complain about school. They might fee

16、l they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 37 . We must learn how to change these “ problems ' “challenges（战）.As young adults, it is our duty 38 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.By comparing yourself to other people, you will findyour

17、problems are notso 39Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can ' t walk or even speak ,but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant.Now he is known 40a greatscientist in the world . We are probably quite healthy andsmart. Let ' sot worryabout ourpr

18、oblems. Let ' s face the challeingesad.31. A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. as32. A.WorryB.WorryingC.WorriedD. Worries33. A.ofB.toC.withD. in34. A.loseB.be lostC.keepD. be kept35. A.lastB.doC.produceD. make36. A.programB.machineC.classD. lesson37. A.kindB.strictC.weakD. free38. A.to tryB.to haveC.to put

19、D. to keep39. A.terribleB.pleasantC.painfulD. useful40. A.aboutB.forC.withD. as四、阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题2分，茜分30分）阅虚下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A23 April is World Book and Copyright Day（世界读书日）.The Day is celebrated by a growing number of people in the world and has made them to discover, make the best use

20、of books. Books are windows onto different cultures and tools for dialogue.Do you like reading books? Which would you prefer? E-books（ 电子书）or printed books?In recent years, more and more people like e-books rather than printed books. But there are still many people who enjoy printed books. That depe

21、nds on the people 's reading habits and where they read them. For example, when parents read to their children and people share books with others, most people will choose printed books.There is a survey. When some 16-year-old students are asked which would they choose when they want to get a boo

22、k quickly, when they read while traveling, and when they read in bed, here is their choice. Please read the figure （图表） and try to get some information.Printed booksE-books41.students who are surveyed like printed books when they read in bed.A. 19%B.83%C. 13%D. 43%42. According to the passage, most

23、people would choose e-books for.A. traveling B. reading to the children C. sharing with others D. both B and C 43. From the passage we can learn that.B. more and more people are studying how to read books effectively（ 有效地）C. it's not a good habit for people to read e-booksD. according to the fig

24、ure, most of the surveyed students like printed-booksE. the survey was made by some studentsBFeng Huan was born in a far village in Tonggu county, East China's Jiangxi province. She is 13 years old, but she is only as tall as a six-year-old girl. She is an unlucky child. Born with an illness, sh

25、e can't walk as others. Family elders once tried to abandon（遗弃）her because of her poor health, but her mother managed to take her baby back. She named the child Feng Huan, which means happiness, hoping her daughter would grow up to lead a happy life in the future.The illness brought so much pain

26、 to Feng Huan over the years. Her legs have become deformed as she has been unable to walk since she was born. She could hardly walk or go to the toilet without help. What 's worse, her illness is getting worse and worse, which puts pressure on one of her kidneys（肾脏）.Her mother has taken her to

27、Shanghai for treatment, and her parents have done everything they could to treat her illness.Thanks to great love from her mother, Feng Huan is able to go to school as other children. She says she loves attending school because she can learn many things there and chat with her classmates. After she

28、goes home on her mother's back from school, she does her homework with her favorite doll by her side. She takes the doll everywhere with her, even when she sleeps.Luckily, when her story is reported, many kind-hearted people have lent helping hands. Feng Huan is now recovering after corrective s

29、urgery（ 矫正手术 ） on her legs in Shenzhou, South China's Guangdong province. Perhaps we are able to see a healthy girl soon!44. Feng Huan got ill when.A. she was 13 years oldB. she was 6 years oldC. she was bornD. she went to school45. How does Feng Huan come home from school?A. By herself.B. On he

30、r mother's back.C. With some kind-hearted people s'help. D. With the help of her classmates.46. What does the underlined word “ recoverin 'the last paragraph mean?A.改正 B.保护C.爱护D.康复47. What do you think the writer wants to tell us by writing this passage?A. What a poor girl!B. Mother'

31、s love makes her daughter strong.C. Illness is terrible.D. How to keep fit.CResearchers have discovered the first Earth-sized planet. It was first discovered by scientists using NASA's Kepler telescope（望远镜）,so it ' s called Kep86f. It lies about 500 light years from Earth and goes around its

32、 star. The planet is the right distance from its star for water: not too close and not too far. Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and possible life. It ' s called a true Earth cousin."This planet is an Earth cousin, not an E

33、arth twin," said Barclay, who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week."It's very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth," Barclay said. "It's not easy work because things change as we get more measurements."S

34、cientists don't know anything about the air of Kepler-186f, but it will be a task for future telescopes that can study for chemicals that have something to do with life."It's possible for life to live in this planet, but that doesn't mean there is life in it." Barclay said.So f

35、ar, scientists have found nearly 1,800 planets in the universe."The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earth-like planets. Kepler-168f is very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature and is almost the same size as Earth," scientist David Ch

36、arbonneau wrote in an email.48. Researchers have already found planets now.A. 500 B. 168 C. 1800 D. 180149. Which of the following about Kepler-186f is NOT true according to the passage? A. It could have water and possible life, so perhaps we might live there.B. It's almost as hot as and as larg

37、e as Earth.C. In the future, scientists will study the air of it by telescope.D. It's an Earth-like planet.50. We can probably read this article in.A. a story book B. a newspaper C. a text book D. a sport magazine51. What is the best title of the passage?A. Space research.B. Journey to space.C.

38、Is there water and possible life in Kepler-186f?D. Scientists discover most earth-like planet.DWhy is that some people live to be over a hundred, while most of us die much sooner? Well, if your parents and grandparents lived a long time, you have a good chance of living a long time, too. How long yo

39、u live also depends on where you live. A person who lives in a city in Australia will probably live longer than a person who lives in a poor part of Africa.We have no control over our past relatives, and most people have little control over where they live. So, what can you do to add more years to y

40、our life? You can make healthy choice. That means eating healthy foods and getting enough exercise.Being overweight may make your life shorter because you have a higher chance to have health problems. As a result, you can start by changing what you eat. Eat less red meat. Instead, eat chicken or fis

41、h. Fish is really good for helping you live a longer life. You should also eat lots of vegetables and make sure you are getting all of the vitamins you need. And, of course, do not eat too much junk food.You also need to get enough exercise. There are different types of exercise. Some exercise is go

42、od for your heart. Other types of exercise are good for making you strong. Lifting weights is a good example. You should try to exercise for about thirty minutes every day.You should not only take care of your body, also you have to take care of your mind. Don'twork too hard. Try to relax and do

43、 something fun each day. If you follow these rules, you have a good chance of living a long time.52. How do you explain 'to add more years to your life "in paragraph 2?A. To live longer. B. To live shorter. C. To live better.D. To live worse.53. According to the passage, a longer life has n

44、othing to do with.A. one's past relatives B. one's knowledgeC. one's living places D. ways of life54. In the writer's opinion, lifting weights.A. is good exercise to our heart B. is good exercise to our mindC. is good exercise to make us strong D. is good exercise to make us relax 55

45、. What's the passage mainly about?A. How to get more exercise.B. How to relax and take care of your mind.C. How to live longer.D. How to eat better.2014年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题第I卷(非选择题答题纸共5分)请将听力测试第四题的答案填写在相应的横线上。(每小题1分，满分5分).5.第II卷(共45分)友情提示：书写规范，字迹清楚，卷面整洁。1 .答题前请先把密封线内的个人信息和右下角的座号填写好；2 .第II卷共4页

46、，请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔把答案直接写在试卷相应位置上，字迹一 定要清楚。五、词汇应用(共 12小题；每小题1分，茜分12分)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在文后 相应的横线上。It is reported that a law has been approved(通过)in Spain. Spanish children may soon 1 (require) to help out with housework by law.The law would be part of a wider child protection, and chil

47、dren under the age of 18 have to 2 (join) in all areas of family life. That3 (include) housework and other work in thefamily. The rules come under a section of the law 4 (call) "the rights and duties of children".Along with 5 (do) housework, children would also have to be respectful to the

48、ir parents and teachers, and would do 6(well) in their studies than before. But the law doesn't say anything about punishment for children who don 't obey the law.Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing 7 (do) housework - requiring men to share in household duties, and the

49、 care of children and elderly family members. Children should learn to do different 8 (kind) of housework at different ages, but it is almost9_(possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such 10 (usually) housework at similar ages, because their families 11 (protect) them too much since they

50、 were born.Children should realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities(责任)ontaking care of 12(they) and helping parents do the housework.1. 2. .0.11.12.六、翻译句子(共 4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。1 .中国以其悠久历史而闻名。( be famous for)2 .你现在必须戒烟了。(give up)3 .这个故事发生在

51、2012年。（take place）4 .王先生总是鼓励我们课堂上说英语（encourage）七、阅读表达（共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）"A Bite of China" is the name of a TV program on CCTV-1 and CCTV- 9. It ' s made by our country directors, three of whom have won international prize. It began 2 years ago, showing traditional specialty dishes in d

52、ifferent places of China. It's causing a spending storm. And more importantly, it offers you rich knowledge of geography, history and culture when Chinese eat.The program shows us the beautiful and perfect ways of food-making. And it s'not _ about dishes, it also gets people from different p

53、laces to tell stories about their experience with food.As the program serves as a window allowing the world to better understand China, they want to help people all over the world not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese food, but also learn Chinese customs and social realities（现实）.The TV program is ver

54、y popular among people both at home and abroad. After the program, many Chinese restaurants have increased in business. Visitors have come a long way to enjoy the food mentioned in the program. The program also helps people to speak out about their food safety.Gao Ya, a Chinese who lives in Germany,

55、 wrote, “ The tastes of home, memories of childhood, joys of work and dream of life, I was moved by each simple story. And this made me sadder because we are losing a lot of these knowledge. Those traditional ways of activities are dying out because of the modern life.”1. How does the program get th

56、e world to better understand China?（根据短文内容回答问题 ）2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with one word .（根据对文章的理解，在第三段空白处 填人一个适当的单词）3. Why does Gao Ya feel sad when she watches the program?（根据短文内容回答问题 ）4. Please describe what the program shows us, using two sentences.（ 请用两句英语描述电视系 列片"A Bite of China

57、"所播放内容）5. Please translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.（请将第一段的划线 句子翻译成汉语）八、写作（满分15分）6月15日是父亲节，请你以" My father ”为题，写一篇短文。从性格、爱好等方面简略 介绍一下你的父亲，写一个曾经发生在你们之间的令人感动的故事，并简要说明你将如何回 报这如山的父爱。注意：1.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范；2 .能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系；3 .要求详略得当；4 .短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；5 .词数

58、80词左右。汇：感动 move(v.)回才即ynathUrn(adv)2014年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试卷（A）参考答案及评分标准第1卷（选择题，共70分）一、听力测试（每小题1分，满分20分）1 5CBCBA610 BCBCA 11 15 BACAA二、单项选择（每小题 1分，满分15分）1620 BCABD 2125 DBDAC 2630 ACDBC三、完形填空（每小题 1分，满分10分）31 35ABCBA3640 DBAAD四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）41 43 DAA4447 CBDB 4851 CABD5255ABCC第n卷（非选择题，50分）第I卷听力测试（四）（每小题1分，？茜分5分）1.9:302.10五、词汇应用（每小题3.card4. Mondays1分，满分12分）1. be required7. to do 8. kinds六、翻译句子（