(完整版)物流专业英语试卷、答案

1、物流专业英语试卷一、Translation（30 分）1 . Container transport2 . International freight forwarding agent 3 . Order cycle time4 . Inventory turnover5 . Environmental logistics6 . Carrying cost7 . Material handling8 . Demand forecasting9 . Reverse logistics10 . Agile logistics11 . Third-party logistics12 . Initia

2、l investment13 . Warehouse facility14 . Material procurement15 . Point of consumption16 .多式联运17 .分销渠道18 .条码19 .订单处理20 .保税仓库21 .前置期22 .叉车23 .门到门24 .准时制物流25 .拣选26 .提货单27 .发货区28 .进口税29 .规模经济30 .供应链整合二、Translate the sentences into Chinese（40 分）1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the

3、 right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、 For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost.3、Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to me

4、et the requirement of a less expensive but slower means of transport.4、 They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of

5、customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6、 Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be mis

6、used or merely slow down use of the important data.8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、 Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save di

7、sposal costs and improve the company 's image.三、Reading comprehension （10 分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:1 .Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should have a customer service

8、 department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products.Inorder to

9、 satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same答案time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3.Transportation has taken a great role i

10、n many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Tr

11、aditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in

12、the storage,for example,automatic ware house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distribution center where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods.5.Information system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are del

13、ivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:1 .Which of the following function does a logistics system include? ( ) A.Whole sales. B.Cash management. C.Storage. D.Internet.2 .Why is customer service an important element? ( )A.To retain and keep customers.B.To gather informati

14、on about competitors.C.To develop new market.D.To strengthen business partner relationships.3 .What is the optimal level of inventory? ( )A.The amount that you can sell as much as possible.B.The amount that you can barely meet market expectation.C.The amount to meet market demand with minimizing you

15、r current and potential inventory costs. D.The amount that you can get the most profits.4 .Why is transportation so important to the current business environment? ( ) A.Transportation means are limited.B.Because of globalization,exports and imports activities.C.Transportation is costly.D.Because of

16、time.5 .Why does information system contribute to an efficient logistics system?( )A.To link and integrate all logistics functions.B.To gather new information.C.To eliminate wrong data.D.To make all data public for future use.四、 Answer the following questions in English(20 分 )1 、 What activities do

17、warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2 、 Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?一、 1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4 、库存周转5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运8、 需求预测9、 逆向物流10、 敏捷物流11、 第三方物流12、 初始投资13、仓储设施14、物料采购15、消费点16. inter-model transportation 17. distribution channel 18. bar code19. order processing20. bon

18、ded warehouse 21. Lead time 22. fork lift truck 23. door-to-door24. just-in-time logistics25. order picking26、 bill of lading27、 receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy ofscale 30.supply chain integration 二、 1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。2、由于运输体积、运输重量及起始地到目的地的不同，运输成本有很大变化。3、长期的供应商更能理解采购者和末端客户的主要目标。选择少数供