小学英语教师业务理论考试试题及答案(2021年-)

1、1 / 48 小学英语专业知识练习题第一部分英语教育的基本理论与实践（20 分）i. 单项选择题（选择正确答案）（共 5 小题，计10 分）1、以下哪一项不是基础教育阶段英语课程的基本任务？a、激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略b、使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听说读写技能，形成一定的综合语言运用能力c、培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象能力和创新精神d、了解中华文化的博大精深，培养爱国主义精神2、国家英语课程要求从3 年级开设英语课程。标准为6 年级结束时应达到的基本要求；为 9 年级结束时应达到的基本要求；为高中毕业的基本要求。a、第二级；第五级；第八级b、

2、第三级；第六级；第八级c、第一级；第四级；第七级d、第二级；第六级；第八级3、基础教育英语课程的总体目标由构成。a、语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、创新精神b、语言知识、交际能力、学习策略、情感态度、合作精神c、语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识d、语言能力、文化知识、学习方法、祖国意识、文化理解4、是英语学习成功的关键。a、打下良好的听、说、读、写基础b、保持积极的学习态度2 / 48 c、每天背诵一篇经典课文d、课前准备、课后复习5、在基础教育阶段，学习英语应以为主，学习者最主要的终极目标之一是获得。a、实践；综合语言运用能力b、掌握知识；尽可能多的语言知识c、交际；

3、尽可能多的英语信息d、听说；听与说的能力ii. 多项选择题。（凡多选、少选、不选或错选均不给分）（共5 小题，计5 分）6、以下不属于英语基本学习策略的选项是：（）a、对所学内容能主动练习和实践b、在生活中接触英语时，乐于探究其含义并尝试模仿c、在学习中集中注意力d、遇到问题时，能主动向老师或同学请教，取得帮助7、在英语教学中教师应注意做到：（）a、为学生提供自主学习和相互交流的机会b、对学生学习过程中的失误和错误立即纠正c、鼓励学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作、探究的方式掌握英语知识d、创造条件让学生自主解决问题8、努力营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学气氛是教师必须注意的教学原则，为此，教师应该。3

4、 / 48 a、保护学生的自尊心和积极性b、创设各种合作学习的活动c、特别关注学习有困难的学生d、让学习好的学生成为其他学生的榜样9、关于评价，正确的选项有：（）a、在英语教学中应以形成性评价为主b、终结性评价应着重检测学生的英语知识和技能c、评价体系要体现评价主体的多元化和评价形式的多样化d、评价应促进教师对自己的教学行为进行反思和适当的调整10、各地选用的英语教材应具备以下特性：（）a、发展性和拓展性b.学性和思想性c、趣味性和人文性d、灵活性和开放性第二部分英语基础知识与技能（70 分）i. 单项选择（共15 小题，计15 分）从 a、b、c 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。21. jac

5、k the book harry porter. i t s funny. a. have b. don t have c. has 22. you look much than before. a. fine b. better c. best 23. the boy is good making kites silk. a. in, for b. on, by c. at, with 4 / 48 24. sally, where are you? friends are here. m at the study. im coming. a. your b. their c. mine 2

6、5. my grandparents are . a. australia b. australian c. australians 26. stop , please. i have some good news for you. a. talk b. to talk c. talking 27. which sweater do you want? i want . a. it b. the green one c. one 28. you answer me these questions in english? orry. i m afraid they are too difficu

7、lt for me. a. can b. may c. must 29. the box is too heavy. please come and help me it to the classroom. a. take b. bring c. get 30. do you go to beijing? y plane. a. how b. what c. why 31. think hard, you ll have a good idea. a. and b. but c. so 5 / 48 32. it s too warm in the room. oud better your

8、coat. a. take off b. put on c. pick up 33. there a football game between italy and china tomorrow. a. will have b. is going to be c. is having 34. , bill? ts june, 22nd. a. what day is it today b. what s the time now c. what s the date today 35. they visit the museum last friday? no. they had to hav

9、e classes. a. were b. had c. did iii 、阅读理解（共15 小题，计30 分）阅读短文，选择正确答案回答所提问题或完成所给句子。a welcome to 2006 summer camp 2006 summer camp opens between 9:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m. from july 20th to july 30th. all children aged 7 14 are welcome. each child can take part in only one of the following activities and

10、 needs to pay 150 yuan for it. 1. sports (basketball, football, table tennis, etc.) 6 / 48 2. internet groups (painting, singing, dancing, piano, computer, etc.) 3. english world (songs, fishing, games, plays, etc.) some american children are coming to the camp. if you really want to spend an intere

11、sting summer holiday, please join us for learning with fun. act now! book your seat as soon as possible either by phone or by e-mail. pay before july 18th, then you can have a mickey t-shirt as a member of the camp. changsha children s palace no.23, furong road, changsha city tel: e-mail: children s

12、36. this passage is probably . a. a letter b. an ad c. a story 37. the purpose 目( 的 ) of the summer camp is to . a. make friends b. play games c. learn with fun 38. how many activities can a child take park part in? a. one. b. two. c. three. 39. you can get a t-shirt if you . a. book the seats as so

13、on as possible b. pay money before july 18th c. ask three other friends to join in the activity 7 / 48 40. which of the following is true? a. all children under the age of 14 can take part in it. b. american children will pay 150yuan for the activities. c. you can book the seats by two ways. b mrs.

14、brown lived in a small town near a big farm. one friday afternoon after she finished her housework, she went to her small shop. she opened the window of the shop and looked outside. she liked to see the green farm. there were many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. suddenly she saw a kangar

15、oo under her window. it was interesting to see that it was wearing an old jacket. it stood there and looked hungry. mrs. brown gave some bread and water to it. the kangaroo ate them all. then it became happy and jumped away. suddenly something dropped on the floor from its jacket pocket. it was a wa

16、llet! she picked it up, opened and found there were $300 and a photo in it. that was a man s phot his name “ john ” on it. john? she looked more carefully and remembered she had a brother many years ago. his name was also john. “ is this mmy lost brother? ” she thought. she took the wallet with her

17、and began to look for the man. she asked many people in the town, and then she came to the farm and asked the farmer. to her great surprise, it was john, her lost brother. they were very excited and happy to see each other. 8 / 48 41. from the text we know mrs. brown liked . a. shopping b. seeing th

18、e green farm c. kangaroos 42. what was interesting about the kangaroo? a. it was wearing an old jacket. b. it looked very hungry. c. it was very clever. 43. the kangaroo dropped when it jumped away. a. the old jacket b. some bread c. a wallet 44. mrs. brown felt a bit surprised when she saw the a.mo

19、ney b. photo c. kangaroo 45. mrs. brown decided to look for the man most probably because she . 9 / 48 a. was helpful and kind-hearted b. wanted to return the lost things to the owner c. wondered if the man was her brother c imagine this scene ( 情景 ). jennifer is eighteen years old. tom is her boyfr

20、iend, and jennifer and tom like each other a lot. but one day jennifer sees tom talking to another girl. they are smiling and having a good time. jennifer cant believe her eyes. she begins to get mad. that night, she calls tom and says, “ who was that girl you were talking with today? ” “ what girl?

21、 ” tom asks. “ i saw you talking with a girl on the street.” “oh, that was laura. shes my next-door neighbor”.jennifer doesn t believe tom. she s very angry. she says “, i never want to see you again,” and hangs up the phone. its the green-eyed monster. jennifer is jealous. 10 / 48 now picture a sec

22、ond scene. mark is in his forties. hes good friends with joe, and they do a lot of things together. they both work in an office. one day, mark hears joe inviting bill, another workmate, to play cards with him that night. mark is hurt. “why didn t joe invite me to play cards? ” mark thinks. “ joe and

23、 i are best friend-se. yed monster is here again. mark is jealous. ” the g is jealous normal ( 正常 )? probably. is it good? not usually. it s easy to become jealous, but i t s hard to solve (解决 ) the problems that jealous causes.jealousy can hurt friendship. maybe the best thing to do when were feeli

24、ng jealous is just to tell the green-eyed monster to leave. 46. jennifer was angry with tom because he . a . doesn t lohv eeras much as before b . hangs the phone before she can explain c . smiles and talks to another girl 47. from the second story, we know that . 11 / 48 a. mark and bill are good f

25、riends b. joe doesn t want tyocpalradswith mark c. mark, joe and bill are workmates 48. when we feel jealous of other people, we feel them. a. angry with b. sorry for c. pleased with 49. the green monster is . a. a terrible real monster b. a bad feeling we have c. very helpful 50. the author tells u

26、s that jealousy . a. is nothing serious 12 / 48 b. can cause problems c. can make people happy iv 、阅读填空（共5 小题，计5 分）阅读下面的短文，完成表格中所缺的内容。three students are talking about their part-time jobs: brandon smith: i m a junior school student, and i have a part-time job in a restaurant. i wash dishes on saturd

27、ays and sundays from 8:00am until 4:00pm. i get 5.50 an hour. it isn t much money, but i save almost every penny! i want to go to a good university, and the cost goes up every year. of course, i spend some money when i go out on saturday nights. lauren russell: im a senior in high school. i have a j

28、ob in a grocery store. the job pays well about 6.75 an hour. i work every weeknight after school 13 / 48 from 8:00pm until 11:30pm. i don t have time for homework, and my grades aren t very good this year. but i have towork, or i can t buy nice clothes and i can t go out on saturday nights ,.a ac ls

29、 a o r costs a lot of money. erica davis: i m a new student in college. college is very expensive, so i work in a law office for three hours every weekday afternoon. i make photocopies, , and sort 整( 理 ) mails for 8.25 an hour. the job gives me good experience because i want to be a lawyer some day.

30、 but i dontwant to work every term. i need time to study. brandon lauren erica part-time jobs wash dishes in a restaurant 14 / 48 51. work in a law office work-time 52. 8 pm-11:30 pm every weeknight every weekday afternoon payment 5.50 an hour 6.75 an hour 53. purpose 15 / 48 to earn money for unive

31、rsity to go out on saturday nights 54. to go out on saturday nights to pay for a car 55. 第一部分1-5 dacba 6. bd 7. ad 8. abc 9. acd 10. abcd 16 / 48 第二部分1-5 caebd 6-10 tftff 11-15 cbcbb 16-20 cbbcb 21-25 cbcac 26-30 cbaaa 31-35 aabcc 36-40 bcabc 41-45 bacbc 46-50 ccabb 51. work in a grocery 52. from 8:

32、00am until 4:00pm 53. $8.25 an hour 54. to buy nice clothes 55. to get law experience 56. there are five people in liu qiangs family. he is the youngest. 57. don t eat in class. 58. in summer, children in our village often go to swim in the river. 17 / 48 59. zhang liang wants to be a movie star lik

33、e xu jinglei. 60. my uncle bought me an english-chinese dictionary on my birthday. 61. 今天谁值日？62. 你做得很好。63. 如果你有问题，请举手问我。64. 请两人一组进行练习。65. 时间到了，今天就到这儿吧。one possible version: sunday, august10 sunny this summer i went to hainan island with my family for a holiday. 18 / 48 株洲市 2008 年教师业务考试试卷小学英语学科答案时量：

34、120 分钟 满分： 100 分hainan island is a great place of interest. there are many beautiful beaches. so as soon as we got there, we went to the beach. the sky was blue and the sea water was blue, too. how wonderful! first we played beach volleyball. we felt tired but very interesting. then we went swimming

35、. the water was so cool that all of us enjoyed ourselves. at noon we sat on the beach and ate some local food. it was very delicious. what a great time we had in hainan! 19 / 48 注意事项：1.答题前， 请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、所在单位和准考证号。2.答题时，切记答案要填在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。3.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡都交给监考老师。第卷：选择题（60 分）二、学科专业知识（40 分，共

36、40 小题，每小题1 分。）. 选择正确的选项（共8 小题，每小题1 分，满分8 分）1 .英语课程标准 （实验稿）对小学毕业生的英语词汇要求是( c ) a. 学习 800900 个单词和70 个左右的习惯用语b. 学习有关本级话题范围的约700800 个单词和 60 个左右的习惯用语c. 学习有关本级话题范围的600700个单词和50 个左右的习惯用语20 / 48 d. 词汇不作硬性要求，以培养学生的学习兴趣为主1 2 .小学英语教学的重点应是( d ) a. 培养学生自学英语的能力b. 组织有趣的课堂教学活动c. 帮助学生提高英语口语能力d. 培养学生运用英语的能力和兴趣1 3 .小学

37、英语课堂中常常采用唱英语歌曲的教学形式，其目的是( d ) a. 营造活跃的课堂氛围，减轻学习压力b. 培养学生的综合素质c. 进行学科整合d. 通过唱会歌词，产生背诵英语材料的作用1 4 .采用现代化教学手段最重要的作用是( b ) a. 与国际英语教学手段接轨b. 活化情境与语境，便于学生在运用中学习21 / 48 c. 提高学生的学习兴趣d. 消除学生的感官疲劳1 5 .创设情境要考虑贴近学生生活，形式新颖，简而易行。但最重要的一点是应能 ( c ) a. 宣传英语民族文化b. 反映所学材料的社会环境c. 帮助学生理解和巩固所学材料的内容d. 使学生在愉快的氛围中学有所获1 6 .在英语

38、课堂上，学生出现口语表达错误时，教师应( d ) a. 予以忽略，以保证教学的顺利进行b. 即刻纠正，并帮助学生明白错误所在c. 耐心等学生讲完后再予以纠正d. 在能沟通达意的情况下，不必凡错必纠22 / 48 17 你认为在一个英语学习分化比较大的班级中，最好的处理方法是( d ) a. 适当放低要求以鼓励差生b. 满足优生需要，对其他学生适当放低要求c. 按全班多数学生的接受水平选教部分材料，其它部分则在以后适当进行补充d. 关注优生和差生的需求，采用多种方法让每个学生都能在课堂上学有所得18. 小学英语教学应听力先行，这要求教师必须( c ) a. 具备标准的英式英语语音语调b. 具有较

39、快的听说速度c. 提高自身的辨音能力和听力教学修养d. 进行大量的听力自我练习. 排除错误的选项（共8 小题，每小题1 分，满分8 分）19. 在小学英语语言技能二级目标中，对学生“读”方面的要求是( c ) 23 / 48 a. 能认读所学词语；并能根据拼读规律，读出简单的单词b. 能借助图片读懂简单的故事或小短文，并养成按意群阅读的习惯c. 能借助工具书读懂老师推荐的课外短篇读物d. 能读懂教材中简短的要求或指令；能看懂贺卡等所表达的简单信息20. 基础教育阶段英语课程的任务是( c ) a. 激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣b. 培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想像能力和创新精神c. 为培养高素

40、质的外语人才打下良好的基础d. 使学生形成一定的综合语言运用能力21. 小学英语教学中，教师应( b ) a. 采用听、做、说、唱、玩、演等形式进行教学；b. 忽略读写能力的培养c. 重视训练对英语的直接感受24 / 48 d. 鼓励学生积极参与，大胆表达22. 小组活动或竞争性活动的目的是帮助学生在运用中记住英语材料。因此，老师在组织这些活动时必须做到( d ) a. 帮学生准备好参加活动必须用到的英语材料b. 不使活动与所学的英语材料脱节c. 设计好活动的各个步骤d. 以活跃气氛为主，学生在轻松的氛围中自然能够记住英语材料23. 英语课程标准学习策略二级目标中要求学生能够( c ) a.

41、积极运用所学英语进行表达和交流b. 尝试阅读英语故事及其他英语课外读物c. 能较熟练地使用学生英汉词典d. 注意观察生活或媒体中使用的简单英语24在进行教学设计时，教师应考虑( d ) a. 各层次学生在英语学习中的差异b. 设计有效的活动形式25 / 48 c. 按英语课程标准选取教学重点d. 如何讲清楚教材中的各项语言要点25小学英语的听音会意活动应让学生( a ) a. 将词语逐个地听准确b. 整句听，以便沟通信息c. 在相应的情境中听d. 听程度相当但没有读过的句子（盲听）2 6 .在 英语课程标准中， 关于文化意识的二级目标要求学生能( a ) a. 知道主要英语国家的著名大学b.

42、了解英语国家中重要的节假日c. 了解世界上主要国家的重要标志物d. 知道主要英语国家的首都和国旗. multiple choice （选择最佳选项。共6 小题，每小题1 分，满分 6 分。）26 / 48 2 7 . what do you think of zhuzhou ? i think it s becoming . ( d ) a. clean b. hot c. warm d. more and more beautiful 2 8 .who was the first president of the usa ? ( c ) a. abraham lincoln b. frank

43、lin roosevelt c. george washington d. thomas jefferson 2 9 .the united states of america has a population of over . ( b ) a. three hundred millions people b. three hundred millions c. three hundred million d. three hundreds millions 3 0 .at that time she could not a new dress on her income . ( c ) a

44、. spend b. save c. afford d. spare 27 / 48 3 1 .his coach suggested that he his right hand within six months . ( b ) a. avoid to use b. avoid using c. has avoided using d. avoids to use 3 2 .the printer out of order, the secretary did not know what to do . ( b ) a. were b. being c. has been d. was b

45、eing cloze ( 完形填空。共8 题，每小题1 分，满分8 分。 ) green is an important color in nature. it is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. it is also the color of most growing plants. sometimes, the ( c ) green means young, fresh and growing . sometimes, it describes something that is ( c ) ripe or finished. f

46、or example, a greenhorn is someone who has no ( b ) , who is new to a situation. in the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox ( b ) horns had not yet developed. a century or so later, a greenhorn was a ( a ) who had no experience in battle. by the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had t

47、he meaning it has 28 / 48 today a person who is new in a job. someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. you might say that the woman next door has a green thumb ( c ) her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died. the green revolution is the name

48、( b ) some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. the new plants produced much larger crops. the green revolution was the ( d ) of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs. 3 3 .a. phrase b. sentence c. word d. passage 3 4 .a. already b. always c. not ye

49、t d. never 3 5 .a. property b. experience c. wisdom d. ability 3 6 .a. that b. whose c. which d. whom 3 7 .a. soldier b. cowboy c. farmer d. poet 29 / 48 3 8 .a. however b. although c. if d. whether 3 9 .a. give b. given c. gave d. giving 4 0 .a. research b. goods c. reason d. result . reading compr

50、ehension ( 阅读理解。共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分。 ) a. read the sentences and make your choice. ( 从方框内所给的a 、b、c、d、e 中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中的横线位置上，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。) 4 1 .louise brown was born in 1978. she was the first test-tube baby in the world . _ ( e ) _ “ where did i come from? ” she asked . “ i am different from othe

51、rs? n ” ow she is a 28-year-old mother. she has a baby. she says that everything is ok. 4 2 .extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world . although hot weather just 30 / 48 makes most people feel hot, it can cause serious medical problems, even death . floods, storms and other natural

52、 events kill thousands of people every year._ ( c ) _ 4 3 .this is a car with built- in “ sunglasses ” ! it has a transparent roof, like a window. ( a ) on a sunny day, you can change the glass roof from clear to dark by using the automatic dimmer . 4 4 .in most of the united states, spring is a war

53、m and pleasant season. _ ( b ) _according to johnny cash, it can be extremely cold . he sings “ when it s springtime in alaska (it s forty below). ”4 5 .a. the roof can lift up and flip back just in ten seconds. b. but this is not the case in alaska. c. so does extreme heat . 31 / 48 d. after seven

54、years of preparations, e. when she was a child, she was always sad . _( d ) _ the summer olympic games have opened in beijing, china. an opening ceremony and lighting of the olympic cauldron marked the official start of the games on friday. b. read and choose the right answers. ( 阅读短文，选择合适的选项。) the

55、world is thirsty for water. this may seem strange to you, since about 75 percent of the earth s surface is covered with water. but about 97 percent of this huge amount is seawater or salt water. man can only drink and use the other 3 percent the fresh water that comes 32 / 48 from rivers, lakes, und

56、erground and other sources. but unfortunately, some of it has been polluted and is unfit for drinking. however, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. but our need for water is increasing rapidly almost day by day. only if we take steps to deal with this prob

57、lem now ，can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage in the future days . so we all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water and try our best to protect water resources. 4 6 .in the first line of the passage “ the world ” means ( a ) _ . a. human beings b. all the plants c. the animal

58、s d. the whole country 4 7 .according to the passage, ( d ) _ of the earth s water is fit man to drink . a. about 97% b. about 75% c. 3% d. less than 3% 4 8 .nowadays the supply of fresh water ( c ) _ . 33 / 48 a. is not enough for us to drink b. has been a severe worldwide problem c. is just suffic

59、ient for us to live on d. is increasing almost day by day 4 9 .all the fresh water ( c ) _ . a. is good enough to be used b. is polluted and can t be used c. can not be drunk by man, as some of it has been polluted d. comes from underground and other water sources 5 0 .which of the following is true

60、 according to the passage ? ( d ) a. there is severe worldwide water shortage. b. nearly 75percent of the earth s water is fit for drinking. c. only 3 percent of the earth s water is fit for drinking. 34 / 48 d. there is still enough fresh water for people to drink. 第卷：非选择题（40 分）一、公共知识（10 分）5 1 .51二