形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词讲解及练习

1、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词讲解及练习同学们,刚刚接触形容词性物主代词,是不是对其“背后的故事”很有兴趣啊?那就关注我们本期的节目,精彩不容错过哦! 一概念导入:物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。二成员亮相:形容词性物主代词有:my, your, his, her, its, our, your,their。名词性物主代词有：mine, yours, his,her, its, ours,yours, theirs。三用法点击:（一）形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，其后必须跟名词作定语。如:   my pen，your bag，his bike， her

2、 desk，its nameIs that your bike?那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books.那些是我们的书。    如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。    正This is my pen. 误This is my a pen.    正This is a pen. 误This is a my pen.形容词性物主代词及形容词一起修饰名词时

3、,要放在形容词之前。如:his English books他的英语书their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。（二）名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，只能单独使用。如：This book is mine. Yours is on your desk.Lets find hers.（三）形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词名词例如：Your bedroom is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too.你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。例题1. This new computer is

4、 , I must look after _ computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine2.Is this new bag ? -No, its .A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your3.Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：Its hers. 是

5、她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）There is a book. Its hers.那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成I brother, you teacher。英语中的定语和汉语中的定语相类似，是修饰名词的。如：a beautiful girl中的beautiful就是定于修饰girl。状语是修饰动词的，表示动词发生的时间，地点，方式或原因等，如;He often go

6、es to school by bus.中宾语by bus就是修饰动词goes to school表示方式的。冠词是英语中独有的词，汉语中没有这种词。顾名思义，冠就是帽子的意思，是放在名词的上面。如：the man中的the就是放在名词man的前面，特指那一个.英语中的名词和汉语中的名词基本相同。如：book（书），desk（桌子）等。形容词性的物主代词，后面必须跟名词，因为这一类的物主代词起到的是形容词的作用。如：my teacher中的my .你们现在所接触的介词大多数时表示方位的介词。如：in , on ,in front of, behind等。一.翻译.1.他的画_ 2.她的老师_3

7、.它的名字_ 4我的计算机_5你的猫_ 6她的书包_二.写出下列词的相应形式.1.his(主格)_ 2.her(主格)_3.this(反义词)_ 4.do not(缩写式)_5.goodbye(同义词)_ 6.whos(完全式)_三.单项选择.1.This is a girl._ name is Lily.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His

8、4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He5.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_.A.your;it isnt B.he;it isC.your;it is D.her;it isnt6.This is a bird. I dont know _name.A.its B.its C.it D.its7.-How old is Spotty?-_ five.A.its B.Its C.it D.its8.whats this? Its _pencil.A.my a B.a my C.m

9、y the D.my9.I think _ Mrs Wang.A.hes B. His C.shes D.its10-Whats that? -_ is a cat.A.It B.He C.She D.You11.This new computer is , I must look after computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine12.Its seven oclock in the morning. Lets . A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. goi

10、ng to school13._? Its ten.A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How old is he D. Whats five minus five 14.Is this new bag ? -No, its .A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D,hers,your15.Whats the time, please? - .A. Its eight-thirty five B. Its eight-thirty-fiveC. Its eight thirty-five D. Its thirty-five past eight16.Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B.