新人教必修四UnitWomenofachievement全套学习教案

1、会计学1新人新人(xnrn)教必修四教必修四UnitWomenofachievement全套全套第一页，共111页。Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Homework第1页/共110页第二页，共111页。第2页/共110页第三页，共111页。A Chinese saying goes:Women can hold up half of the sky.第3页/共110页第四页，共111页。 I will describe some people to you, please guess who they are according to my description

2、. 第4页/共110页第五页，共111页。She was the only female monarch(君主君主(jnzh) of China, and remains the most remarkable(非凡的非凡的), influential(有影响的有影响的) and mysterious(神秘的神秘的) woman in Chinese history.Empress(女皇女皇(nhung) Wu Zetian (624 - 705) in Tang Dynasty第5页/共110页第六页，共111页。She was Dr Sun Yat-sens wife. She was o

3、ne of the top leaders in modern Chinese history. She concerned herself with welfare projects, leading China Welfare Institute especially for women and children.Soong Chingling(1893-1981), China第6页/共110页第七页，共111页。A doctor who became a specialist in womens illnesses. She devoted all her lift to medica

4、l work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.Lin Qiaozhi(1901-1983), China第7页/共110页第八页，共111页。 She was an inventor and a scientist from Poland. She went to Paris and studied physics and chemistry there. She is the only woman scientist who was awarded t

5、wo Nobel Prizes. On July 4,1934, she died in Paris, killed by her own experiments. She died of radiation poisoning(放射放射(fngsh)物中毒物中毒).第8页/共110页第九页，共111页。A girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French and to drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to

6、 death by the English.Joan of Arc(1412-1432), France第9页/共110页第十页，共111页。She went to Africa and studied chimps.第10页/共110页第十一页，共111页。As a young girl, she always wanted to study animals. She went to Africa and studied chimps. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. She works

7、 to protect chimps everywhere.Jane Goodall(1934- ), Britain第11页/共110页第十二页，共111页。 Jane Goodall went to Tanzania(坦桑尼亚坦桑尼亚(tn sn n y) and studied chimps from 1960s. She went with three African helpers to live in the Gombe National Park in East Africa. Her life was spent following and recording the soci

8、al life and relationships of the chimps. Because of her research, we now know that chimpanzees hunt for meat, use tools, and have different personalities. In 1965, she earned her PhD(博士博士学位学位) in ethology (动物行为学动物行为学) from Cambridge University.Jane Goodall第12页/共110页第十三页，共111页。第13页/共110页第十四页，共111页。第1

9、4页/共110页第十五页，共111页。1streading: Fast reading1. Who is the protector?2. What animals are observed?Jane GoodallChimps第15页/共110页第十六页，共111页。2nd readingIntensive Reading第16页/共110页第十七页，共111页。ComprehendingComprehending1.1.What did the group do first in the morning? They_.What did the group do first in the m

10、orning? They_.A.A.went into the forest slowlywent into the forest slowlyB.B.left the chimp family of chimps wake upleft the chimp family of chimps wake upC.C.observedobserved the family of chimps wake up the family of chimps wake upD.D.helped people understand the behaviour of the chimpshelped peopl

11、e understand the behaviour of the chimps2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild? Because she 2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild? Because she wanted_.wanted_.A.A.To work with them in their own environmentTo work with them in their own environmentB.B.To prove the

12、 way people think about chimps was wrongTo prove the way people think about chimps was wrongC.C.To discover what chimps eatTo discover what chimps eatD.D.To To observeobserve a chimp family a chimp familyC C A A 第17页/共110页第十八页，共111页。3. Jane 3. Jane was permitted towas permitted to begin her work aft

13、er_. begin her work after_.A. The chimp family woke up B. she lived in the forestA. The chimp family woke up B. she lived in the forestC. Her mother came to C. Her mother came to supportsupport her D. she arrived at Gombe her D. she arrived at Gombe4. The purpose of her study was to _.4. The purpose

14、 of her study was to _.Watch the wild chimps in cagesWatch the wild chimps in cagesGain a doctorGain a doctors degrees degreeUnderstand and Understand and respectrespect the lives of chimps the lives of chimpsLive in the forest as men canLive in the forest as men canComprehendingComprehendingC C C C

15、 第18页/共110页第十九页，共111页。The whole dayA family of chimps wake upWander off into the forestFeed or clean each otherThe mother chimp and her babies play in the treeCome into mother chimps arms,go to sleep together in their nestT h e f i r s t p a r a g r a p h第19页/共110页第二十页，共111页。The first thingThe secon

16、d thingShe discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat.She observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other.The second paragraph第20页/共110页第二十一页，共111页。True or false:She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.She supposes that

17、people should not use chimps for entertainment.She has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work.She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in.(True)(True)(True)(True)第21页/共110页第二十二页，共111页。Working with animals in their own environmentGaining a doctors degree for her s

18、tudiesShowing that women can live in the forest as men canThe fourth paragraph第22页/共110页第二十三页，共111页。Getting the main idea of each paragraph第23页/共110页第二十四页，共111页。第24页/共110页第二十五页，共111页。Making a chartA day in the parkJanes way to study chimps and her achievement.Her attitude to the animals.She has achi

19、eved everything she wanted to do.1234第25页/共110页第二十六页，共111页。We have a choice to use the gift of our lives to make the world a better place -Jane Goodall第26页/共110页第二十七页，共111页。Only if we can Only if we can understand can we understand can we carecareOnly if we care will Only if we care will we helpwe h

20、elpOnly if we help Only if we help shall all the life shall all the life is hopefulis hopeful-Jane Goodall第27页/共110页第二十八页，共111页。第28页/共110页第二十九页，共111页。第29页/共110页第三十页，共111页。She helped She helped improveimprove prison prison conditionsconditions and gave prisoners work and education. and gave prisoners

21、 work and education. condition c 状况(zhungkung)， 状态 the condition of weightless be in good/excellent/ perfect condition be in bad condition c 条件 差的工作(gngzu)和生活条件 poor working and living conditions teaching and studying conditions on the condition that 引导(yndo)条件从句 只有在的条件下 I will buy you a notebook on

22、 the condition that you are admitted to a key university.第30页/共110页第三十一页，共111页。 concern oneself with sth 使担心，使挂念(gunin) show concern about be concerned about 对关心 be concerned with 与相关 connect v. - n.connection organize v. -anization第31页/共110页第三十二页，共111页。She devoted all her life to medical work

23、for Chinese women and children. devote to 把把奉献给奉献给 ；专心致志；专心致志(zhun xn zh zh)于于 ； 把把专用于专用于He has devoted all his life to _(help) the blind people.第32页/共110页第三十三页，共111页。Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like human.Jane 已经研究他们很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩

24、跟人类的行为已经研究他们很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为(xngwi)是多么的相似。是多么的相似。behave（1）vi. to act; bear oneself 行为；举止行为；举止她表现出了很大的勇气她表现出了很大的勇气(yngq)She behaved with great courage.他对顾客的态度不好他对顾客的态度不好He _to the customers.behaved badly第33页/共110页第三十四页，共111页。(2)vt. &vi. to bear (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way

25、举止举止(jzh)适当或有礼适当或有礼你应该学会举止你应该学会举止(jzh)得体得体You should _.learn to behave.(3) vi. (of things) to act in a particular way（指事物）有某种作用（指事物）有某种作用我的摄像机自从修好我的摄像机自从修好(xi ho)后一直很正常。后一直很正常。My camera_ since it was repaired.has been behaving well第34页/共110页第三十五页，共111页。3. worthwhile worthwhile: （adj.) 值得值得(花精力、时间花精力

26、、时间(shjin)、金钱做、金钱做) 的的a worthwhile experiment It is worthwhile to do / doing sth. worth: 值得值得(zh d)的的这辆自行车值这辆自行车值50英镑英镑(yn bn)_.这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。The museum_.The bicycle is worth 50.is (well) worth visiting(. 第35页/共110页第三十六页，共111页。 be (well) worth + n. / doing sth. worthy: 值得值得(zh d)的的be w

27、orthy to be done be worthy of + being done / n. The experiments is worthy to be done. eg. He is worthy of our praise.The experiment is well worth the time and money.The experiment is well worth doing.第36页/共110页第三十七页，共111页。Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. spend to

28、 pay the money or to use time, etc.花钱，花钱， 花时间花时间(shjin)。你暑假怎么打发？你暑假怎么打发？How will you _ spend sth on sthHe spent all his savings on a new house. spend sth( on / in doing sth) 其中其中(qzhng)ing 前的介词前的介词 in ,on 可以省略。可以省略。He spent his whole life looking after the poor.第37页/共110页第三十八页，共111页。花费花费(hufi)Spend

29、sb. Spend sth. (on sth.)/ (in) doing sthPay sb. Pay some money for sthCost sth. Cost sb some moneyTake it takes sb to so sth.He _about a third of his salary in drinking.She _ 3000 dollars for the dress.The DVD_her 150 yuan.It _him ten days to finish the experiment.第38页/共110页第三十九页，共111页。4. observe(1)

30、vi.&vt. to notice/ watch carefully 观察观察(gunch)注意到。注意到。 observe + n./pron./ sb. doing/do sth that-cl 这位科学家一生都在观察这位科学家一生都在观察(gunch)星星。星星。The scientist has observed the stars all his life.第39页/共110页第四十页，共111页。第40页/共110页第四十一页，共111页。(2) vt. to obey; to act in accordance with 遵守，顺从遵守，顺从我们我们(w men)必须遵守

31、交通规则。必须遵守交通规则。We must _observe the traffic rules.(3) vt. to hold or celebrate 举行（仪式举行（仪式(ysh)等），等）， 庆祝（节日等）庆祝（节日等）你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Do you _in your country?observe Christmas Day第41页/共110页第四十二页，共111页。8.Only+状语状语+部分倒装部分倒装只有这样，我们才能学好英语。只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Only in this way_.到那时我才意识到那时我才意识(y sh)到我的错误。到

32、我的错误。Only then_.她母亲来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计她母亲来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。划。Only after her mother came to help her _to begin her project.did I realize my mistakescan we learn English better但但Only+主语主语(zhy)时不倒装时不倒装 只有你了解我。只有你了解我。Only you_was she allowedunderstand me.第42页/共110页第四十三页，共111页。 I failed in the final exa

33、mination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realizeD第43页/共110页第四十四页，共111页。It was _ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until m

34、idnight when he didnt goC第44页/共110页第四十五页，共111页。9. 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时 have/ has been doing 表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持续到表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在，甚至到将来，强调进行的过程现在，甚至到将来，强调进行的过程(guchng)或表示到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的或表示到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在的状态。动作或存在的状态。He has been lying in bed for two weeks.他已经卧床两周了。（现在还躺着）他已经卧床两周了。（现在还躺着）第

35、45页/共110页第四十六页，共111页。他累了。他累了。 一天来他一直在学习。（现在还在学一天来他一直在学习。（现在还在学习习)He is tired. He has been studying all day.这些天他不断这些天他不断(bdun)地给我们的杂志写文章。地给我们的杂志写文章。All these days _to our magazine.he has been writing articles几个几个(j )月以来，汤姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。月以来，汤姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。Tom _for several months.has been phoning Alice

36、every night第46页/共110页第四十七页，共111页。Eg Anne has been painting the ceiling. 安一直在粉刷天花板。安一直在粉刷天花板。 Ann has painted the ceiling. 安把天花板粉刷完了。安把天花板粉刷完了。 She has been smoking too much recently. 她近来她近来(jnli)吸烟很厉害。吸烟很厉害。 Someone has smoked all my cigarettes. 有人把我的香烟都抽光了。有人把我的香烟都抽光了。今早起今早起(zo qi)，他一直在看书。，他一直在看书。_

37、He has been reading since this morning. 第47页/共110页第四十八页，共111页。Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. has been consideringC. considered D. is going to considerB第48页/共110页第四十九页，共111页。He went to Beijing in 1990 and _ there ever since.A.

38、is working B. has been working C. works D. workedB第49页/共110页第五十页，共111页。他一直他一直(yzh)在写信。在写信。_他已写了半个小时的信。他已写了半个小时的信。_He has been writing a letter. He has written a letter for half an hour. * 现在完成进行时指动作从过去某段时间到现在现在完成进行时指动作从过去某段时间到现在一直一直(yzh)进行着，而且有可能持续下去；进行着，而且有可能持续下去； 现在完成时强调的是一个完成的动作，说明动现在完成时强调的是一个完成的

39、动作，说明动作的结果。作的结果。第50页/共110页第五十一页，共111页。5. argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth.同某人辩论某事同某人辩论某事他们他们(t men)正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。They _about the solution to the problem.他们正在他们正在(zhngzi)争执战争是否正当。争执战争是否正当。They are arguing with each other _are arguing with their classmatesabout the justice of t

40、he war.第51页/共110页第五十二页，共111页。argue (vt.) +n./clause(从句从句)/sb. to be我们据理力争我们据理力争(j l l zhng)我们应该得到我们应该得到更高的薪水。更高的薪水。We argued _ .他花钱的方式说明他很富有。他花钱的方式说明他很富有。The way he spends money _ _that we should be paid more argues him to be rich.第52页/共110页第五十三页，共111页。argue for/against 为、为反对为、为反对而辩论而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩

41、论。工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。The workers _ .一些一些(yxi)人为反对自由贸易辩论。人为反对自由贸易辩论。Some people _ .argued for the right to strikeargue against free trade第53页/共110页第五十四页，共111页。6. inspire: encourageadj: inspired / inspiringn. : inspirationeg: She was an inspiration to all of us. Her _speech yesterday made us_. We are dete

42、rmined to learn from her and try to do our job better.inspiringinspired第54页/共110页第五十五页，共111页。He was an _ poet at that time and his _ poems spread through all the country.A.inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspiredC. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspiringc第55页/共110页第五十六页，共111页。7. Support 1) 支持支持

43、 2）承受）承受 3） 供养供养我不知道我不知道(zh do)美国人是否拥护新成立的政党。美国人是否拥护新成立的政党。I wonder if the Americans _.我认为支持本地企业是很重要的。我认为支持本地企业是很重要的。 I think its important to _ .那张长椅承受不了那张长椅承受不了4个人。个人。That bench wont _ .support the new political partysupport local businessessupport four people第56页/共110页第五十七页，共111页。第57页/共110页第五十八页，

44、共111页。amisarehavehas根据主语决定与其一致(yzh)的单数或复数的谓语第58页/共110页第五十九页，共111页。The team is the best in the league 这个这个(zh ge)队在联赛中打得最好。队在联赛中打得最好。 The football team are having baths 足球队队员们在洗澡。足球队队员们在洗澡。 第59页/共110页第六十页，共111页。Rule: None 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可以用复数；但在代表(dibio)不可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词要用单数。第60页/共110页第六十一页，共111页。1

45、.The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were)2. A woman with a baby in her arms _ waiting for the bus in the rain. Awas Bwere Chas Dhave3. E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. playwasAA第61页/共110

46、页第六十二页，共111页。第62页/共110页第六十三页，共111页。isisisisareare第63页/共110页第六十四页，共111页。第64页/共110页第六十五页，共111页。CAishasagrees第65页/共110页第六十六页，共111页。第66页/共110页第六十七页，共111页。areisnRule:n A number of + 复数(fsh)名词，表许多的谓语用复数(fsh)，n The number of +复数(fsh)名词，表的数量谓语用单数。第67页/共110页第六十八页，共111页。ishavewasareisare第68页/共110页第六十九页，共111页。

47、第69页/共110页第七十页，共111页。21.The poor_to be helped.(is/are)22.The beautiful _ not always good.(is/are)areis第70页/共110页第七十一页，共111页。21. There _ three chairs, a desk and a computer in the room. (is / are )22.There _ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. (is / are )areis第71页/共110页第七十二页，共111页。23. Eithe

48、r the girl or the boy _ from Canada. (is /are)24. Not only the door but also the windows _ open. (is /are)25. Neither you nor I _ the answer. (knows/know) 26. Not you but I _wrong. (am/ are/ is)27. You or he _ to take part in the competition. (is/are)isareknowamis第72页/共110页第七十三页，共111页。第73页/共110页第七十四

49、页，共111页。 此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们(w men)通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们(w men)中国人是一个勤劳的民族。第74页/共110页第七十五页，共111页。答案(d n)：C，就近一致第75页/共110页第七十六页，共111页。由由and and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现配出现(chxin),(chxin),谓语用单数。谓语用单数。由由and and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念，谓语连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念，谓语用复数。

50、用复数。areareisis第76页/共110页第七十七页，共111页。When we grow up we need food to give us nutrition. But the most important thing that we couldnt do without is the love from our parents ,our friends and the ones we loves ,Similarly, a persons success couldnt leave the love to others. Knowledge is the food that a

51、man should absorb(吸收吸收(xshu) ) while love is the sunshine, a success should show love to others.Preface(前言前言(qin yn)第77页/共110页第七十八页，共111页。第78页/共110页第七十九页，共111页。第79页/共110页第八十页，共111页。第80页/共110页第八十一页，共111页。第81页/共110页第八十二页，共111页。第82页/共110页第八十三页，共111页。第83页/共110页第八十四页，共111页。林巧稚1901-1983Xiamen,Fujian china

52、a specialist in womens illness妇科(fk)肿瘤学Gynecologic oncologyBefore the lesson please tell us something about Lin Qiao zhi. 第84页/共110页第八十五页，共111页。1.what was the writers problems?2.what did he decided to do at last? Why ?3. Which words can we find in the text used to describe Lin Qiaozhi ?4. What are L

53、in Qiaozhis achievements mentioned in the passage?Fast reading第85页/共110页第八十六页，共111页。What was the writers problems?The writer did not know which subject to choose to study at university among English, biology and chemistry.2.what did she decided to do at last? Why ?She chose to study at medicial coll

54、ege, because she was moved by Lin Qiaozhi and wanted to help others just like Lin Qiaozhi.第86页/共110页第八十七页，共111页。3. Which words can we find in the text used to describe Lin Qiaozhi ? hard work determination good nature kindness consideration第87页/共110页第八十八页，共111页。She got a medical training for her car

55、eer.She became a specialist in womens disease.She had made sure that about 50,000babies were safely delivered to their mothers.第88页/共110页第八十九页，共111页。She wrote a book for mothers in the countryside who were not able to get a hospital easily.She lived in the early twentieth century.It was not easy for

56、 a woman to get medical education at that time for education was for men first and women second.第89页/共110页第九十页，共111页。I think a good doctor should be kind,patient and have a good knowledge of diseases and ways of cures 第90页/共110页第九十一页，共111页。researchspecialistcountrysidedevotedrespectmedicalbest第91页/共

57、110页第九十二页，共111页。Do some research on sth.Death rateGet a medical trainingCant wait to do sth.Deliver a babyDevote to做某方面(fngmin)的研究死亡率学医迫不及待(p b j di)要做某事接生(ji shng)投身于Explain the following phrases.第92页/共110页第九十三页，共111页。Language points1. was to change 属于属于 “be +不定式不定式” 的结构，此处表示的结构，此处表示(biosh)“不可避免不可避

58、免的，命中注定的事的，命中注定的事”。 e.g. They were sure that he was to become a very famous person.第93页/共110页第九十四页，共111页。还可以还可以(ky)表示计划，打算表示计划，打算 She is to go to Raoping tomorrow.还可以还可以(ky)表示命令，意为表示命令，意为“必须，不得不必须，不得不” e.g. You are to do your homework before you have lunch.第94页/共110页第九十五页，共111页。 In such dry weather, the flowers wi