【备战2013】高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟专题04形容词和副词

1、【备战2013】高考英语 5年高考真题精选与最新模拟 专题04 形容词和副词【2013高考真题精选】【2012湖南】24. Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air. A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore【2012辽宁卷】22. We used to see each other , but I havent head from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D

2、. approximately【2012四川卷】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. only B. also C. even D. still【2012北京卷】28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more【答案】D【考点定位】形容词考点。比较级，根据句意即刻判断。【201

3、2全国II】13. Next to biology , I like physics _.A. better B. best C. the better D. very well【答案】B【解析】此处best是副词的最高级，修饰动词like。句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。【考点定位】考查形容词的比较等级。【2012全国新课程】29. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as hal

4、f as【2012全国新课程】26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _.A. the best B. bestC. better D. the better【2012山东卷】33. Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonableB. confidentC. creative D. grateful【答案】A【解析】此处confident信心；creative有创造力的；g

5、rateful感激的；reasonable有道理的。句意：要讲道理，你不能指望我在如此短的时间里完成所有的工作。【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。【2012福建卷】27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.A. especiallyB. equally C. naturally . D. normally【2012福建卷】32. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? zxxk Sorry. I returned it to th

6、e library just now. Maybe it is still _.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable【考点定位】本题考查形容词辨析【答案】A【解析】根据前半句“我刚刚还给图书馆”和下半句中的still可知这本书或许还可得到的用available，而其它三项 affordable“支付的起的”；acceptable“可接受的”；valuable“贵重的”均与题意不符。【2012浙江卷】18.Mike was usually so careful, _this time he made a small mistake.A

7、. yetB. stillC. evenD. thus【2012浙江卷】10.The research lacksevidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential【考点定位】形容词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】根据句意：研究缺乏实证（solid evidence），因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce激烈的；severe严重的；potential，有潜力的，均不符合语境，故排除。【2012湖北卷】26. “Perhaps we need to send for

8、 Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested _ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudely【2012湖北卷】27. Can you tell the _ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. A.

9、dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle【2012湖北卷】28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory【答案】 C【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：这些建筑是否要推倒仍然有争议，人们仍然在寻找其它可能的

10、解决方法。C项意为“有争议的”，符合句意；A项意为“不改变的”，B项意为“相关的”，D项意为“矛盾的”，都与语意不符。【2011高考真题精选】（2011江苏卷,25In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.AspecialBregionalCoptionalDoriginal【答案】C【考点定位】考查形容词的辨义。【解析】句意为“在那所学校，英语是学生的必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。”special特别的，特意的；regional地区的，地方的；optional可选择

11、的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修，所以正确答案为C。（2011福建卷,30Nowedays, there is a increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest（2011安徽卷,31_, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the e

12、nd.A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently【答案】C【考点定位】考查副词的辨义。【解析】句意为“庆幸的是，我终于打完了比赛，其中的辛苦没有白费。”hopefully充满希望地；normally正常地；thankfully庆幸地；conveniently方便地。根据句意，选C。（2011浙江卷,9The professor could tell by the _look in Marias eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture A.

13、cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh没有听懂。”cold冰冷的；blank空虚的，茫然的；innocent无辜的；fresh新鲜的。根据后面didn't understand，选B。（2011浙江卷,13Ive been writing this report_ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly（2011全国卷II,17Mr. Stevenson is grea

14、t to work for I really couldn't ask for a _ boss.A. better B. good C. best D. still better（2011上海春招,28Youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least【答案】C【考点定位】考查形容词比较级的用法。【解析】句意为“如果我们搬到空气清新、水质纯净的小镇去，我们受到的污染将会少得多。”空格前的a lot修饰比较级mo

15、re或less，根据后面的语意，选C。（2011四川卷,12How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before.A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant【答案】B【考点定位】考查比较级的否定用法。【解析】句意为“最近你到四川的旅行怎么样？从来没有这么愉快过。”否定词never与a more pleasant连用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高级。the most pleasant是特指，需要有比较的范围，但是这个范围并不存在。因此选

16、B。（2011陕西卷,17The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 A.as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as（2011湖北卷,23The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across t

17、he room was_，though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady（2011湖北卷,24An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters; however, they are not always_,A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial【答案】C【考点定位】考查形容词的辨义。【解析】句意为“不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响；然而，这些影响不总是持久的。”pr

18、actical实际的，实用的；avoidable可避免的；permanent永久的，持久的；beneficial有益的。根据语意，选择C。（2011湖北卷,25The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal（2011江西卷24The film is , I have to say, not a bit interestin

19、g.Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interesting B.much less interestingC. no more interesting D.any less interesting【2010高考真题精选】（2010上海It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours【答案】C【考点定

20、位】此题考查复合形容词【解析】数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为 “三小时的路程”（2010安徽_, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic【答案】D【考点定位】本题考查形容词辨析。【解析】Shy and cautious意为 “害羞的谨慎的；sensiti

21、ve and thoughtful意为 “敏感的与体贴的”； Honest and confident “诚实的与自信的”； Lighthearted and optimistic意为 “愉快的与乐观的”。句意为 “愉快与乐观的她, 是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。”（2010湖南Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never【答案】C【考点定位】考查副词辨析。【解析】A项意为 “几乎不”, B项意为 “很少”, C项意为 “

22、有时”, D项意为 “从不”。句意为： “尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿, 但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C项。（2010江西Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently（2010山东Mothers holding

23、 jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查形容词意义辨析。【解析】句意应为 “在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示 “灵活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示 “沉重的”； smooth表示 “光滑的, 滑顺的”； complex表示 “复杂的, 难懂的”。（2010天津People have always been

24、about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful【答案】A.【考点定位】考查形容词的意义和用法。【解析】句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义, 可以确定前面表示的是好奇, be curious about 是 “对感到好奇”的意思。 （2010四川The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too . A. small B. few C.

25、1arge D. many（2010全国Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.A. another B. the other C. others D. other【答案】B【考点定位】此题考查another, the other, other, other's的形容词用法区别。【解析】句意：我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语, 另外一般时间练习画画。other一般不单独使用, 其前经常有冠词或其他形容词, 如B选项的the other, one.the other., 用于一个

26、整体的两部分 “一个另一个”, 题干中将假期分成两部分, 一部分用来学英语, 一部分用来画画, 符合题意。another用作形容词时表示 “又, 再”, other's没有此种用法。（2010陕西Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 【答案】A【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析。【解析】所填词做表语, 主

27、语是人, 由more来修饰, 意思是：可能, 选A。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都 “可能的”之意, 但他们做表语时主语只能是物, sure在此处意思不恰当。（2010全国The island is_attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally（2010全国Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have

28、 never been_.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular【答案】B【考点定位】考查比较级的使用【解析】否定比较级相当于肯肯定。类似的还有too, enough。（201010湖北In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. private B. personal C. unique D. di

29、fferent（201010湖北Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile【答案】D【考点定位】形容词词义辨析, 同时也涉及到构词法【解析】 “worthwile”表示 “值得的, 有价值的”表示犯错误是值得的。A表示 “喜爱的, 赞同的”, B “珍贵的”C “本质的”, 只要知道词义, 并联系生活常识, 该题还是

30、很容易得出答案的。（201010湖北If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden（201010湖北I wasnt blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly（2010辽宁Jim went to answer the phone.

31、_, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile【答案】D【考点定位】考查副词用法。【解析】句意：吉姆去接电话, 与此同时, 哈里开始准备午餐。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系, 在时间上表示同时, 所以用meanwhile。（2010辽宁We only had 100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhere D

32、. near nowhere enough【答案】A【考点定位】考查副词用法【解析】句意：我们只有100美元, 他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。nowhere near是固定短语, 意思是 “差得远；远不及”, 相当于一个形容词, enough做副词用, 修饰形容词或副词时, 应该放在被修饰词的后面。（2010浙江I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgentD. shallow （20

33、10浙江Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?A. especially B. frequentlyC. merely D. finally【答案】D【考点定位】本题考查副词辨析。【解析】分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别, 尤其；frequently经常, merely仅仅, finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？（2010浙江Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn

34、t it rather risky, _? A. though B. also C. either D. too【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查副词辨析。【解析】根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？前后两句之前是明显的转折关系, 所以选择though。【2009高考真题精选】（2009福建It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly（2009湖北As

35、 there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique（2009湖北The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the asse

36、ssment interview.A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely【答案】C【考点定位】考查副词。【解析】这里意思是 “问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”, 应选择approximately “大约地”。 mainly “主要地”, punctually “准时地”, precisely “精确地”。（2009湖南I can be a teacher. Im not a very patient person.A. seldom B. ever C. neverD. always【答案】C【考点定位】考查副词。【解析】句意

37、为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示 “很少”；ever表示 “永远”用在肯定句中；never表示 “绝不, 从来没有”always 表示 “总是”。（2009江西Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the kids.A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive（2009海南How much she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C.

38、best D. better【答案】D【考点定位】考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。【解析】句意为：没有眼镜她看的多么好？与戴眼镜形成对比。（2009四川My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive .A. as B. so C. too D. very（2009天津It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of live.A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty【答

39、案】C【考点定位】考查副词的辨析。【解析】只有rather可以与比较级以及副词too连用。rather相当，有点儿，rarely很少，难得，fairly公平的，公正的，正当的pretty adj.相当。（2009天津Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid（2009浙江The incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw t

40、heir earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. Therefore C. MeanwhileD. Otherwise【答案】C【考点定位】考查副词的辨析。【解析】根据句意表示 “有技术工人”和 “无技术工人”两者情况的对比，故选Meanwhile “与此同时”。（2009浙江In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually（2009全国IIThe children

41、loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .A. most B. more C. less D. little【答案】A【考点定位】形容词副词的等级【解析】根据and可知，句子的语气不是转折，而是语气的承接或递进，故排除CD选项。学生会误选比较级，误以为 “孩子们喜欢更喜欢”，其实horse ride是day trip中的一项活动，与day trip不存在比较关系，所以语义应该是 “孩子们很喜欢这一日的活动，他们最（尤其）喜欢其中的骑马项目。”（2009全国IIIm sure that your letter will get

42、attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general（2009全国IIIts high time you had your hair cut ; its getting .A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much（2009江苏Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more     &

43、#160;  to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A. skeptical           B. addicted          C. available        D. sensitive【答案】D【考

44、点定位】考查形容词词义辨析【解析】be sensitive to对什么敏感。Jerry is even more        to emotional and relationship problems, 与more easily troubled by 并列。【2008高考真题精选】（2008全国IYoure driving too fast. Can you drive _?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly mor

45、e a bit（2008全国IThe weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so【答案】D【考点定位】考查so.that这一结构。【解析】（2008安徽- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize. A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously（200

46、8福建In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him. A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold【答案】A【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析【解析】in spite of是解题的关键词, “尽管反复被冤枉, 他看起来还是”, 由此排除C、D两项；friendly友好的；lively活泼的, 根据题意可知选A项。（2008湖南Last nighy Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. _, he met so

47、me friends and stayed out until midnight.Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet【答案】 C【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析。【解析】句意为：昨天晚上库鲁克先生没有按往常的时间回来, 而是见了几个朋友, 在外面呆到半夜。C项为 “相反的；反而”, 符合题意；A项 “与此同时”；B项 “然而”, 表转折；D项 “然而”, 表转折。（2008全国IIThe house still needed a lot of work, but _ the kitchen was finished.A. instead B. altog

48、ether C. at once D. at least（2008陕西He doesnt have furniture in his roomjust an old desk.A. any B. many C. some D. much【答案】D【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析。【解析】由于破折号后出现了just an old desk, 表示肯定含义, 且furniture为不可数名词, 故空格处用much。（2008陕西Ten years ago the population of our village was_ that of theirs.A. as twice large as B.

49、 twice as large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as（2008四川Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _ able to make a phone call. A. still B. even C. also D. ever【答案】A【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析。【解析】句意为：尽管在事故中受重伤, 但司机还能打电话。althoughyet/still用以表达 “尽管, 但还是”, 属于让步状语从句的范畴。（2008四川A cough is usually not

50、hing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days _. A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only（2008浙江I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_.A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many（2008浙江There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.A. present B. a

51、vailable C. precious D. convenient【答案】B【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析。【解析】available意为 “可得到的, 可利用的”。句意为：在这个国家的西部地区, 有很多工作可找。（2008浙江Running a company is not _ a matter of hiring people they also need to be trained.A. simply B. partly C. seriously D. equally【答案】A【考点定位】考查副词词义辨析。【解析】句意为：经营一家公司不仅仅是雇用工人的问题他们也需要被培训。故选A项。（

52、2008北京After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _. A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired【答案】B【考点定位】考查形容词作状语。【解析】句意为：长途旅行后他们三人回家了, 又累又饿。由句式结构看, 空格处应作为状语使用, 四个选项中均使用了并列连词and, 故and前后的词性应该一致, 且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用, 表示主语的状态, 故应选择B项。（2008湖北In those days, our _ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care. A. normal B. constantC. permanent D. primary（2008湖北As he works in a re