高考英语大二轮增分精品专题复习试题夹叙夹议文(含调研,真题,含解析)

1、学习必备欢迎下载夹叙夹议文 (一) test 1 (20133 月湖北省襄阳市普通高中调研统一测试) last week ， my granddaughter started kindergarten.as is_31_， i wished her success.i was lying.what i actually wish for her is_32_.i believe in the power of failure. success is_33_.success is proving that you can do something that you already know yo

2、u can do ，or doing something correctly the first time，which can_34_be a problematic victory.first-time success is usually a fluke ( 侥 幸 ) first-time failure，_35_，is expected； it is the natural order of things. failure is how we learn.i have been told of an african phrase_36_a good cook as “she who h

3、as broken many pots”if you ve spent enough time in the_37_to have broken a lot of pots，probably you know a fair amount about_38_.i once had a late dinner with a group of chefs ，and they spent time_39_knife wounds and burn scars.they knew how much credibility (可信度 ) their_40_gave them. i earn my livi

4、ng by writing a daily newspaper column.each week i am_41_that one column is going to be the worst column of the week.i dont set out to write it ； i try my best every day._42_，every week ，one column is inferior (较差的 )to the others，sometimes extremely so. i have learned to_43_that column.a successful

5、column usually means that i am treading ( 踏) on_44_ground ，going with the tricks that work，or dressing up popular ideas in fancy words.often in my inferior columns ，i am trying to _45_something i ve never done before，something that im not even sure can be done.my granddaughter is a perfectionist.she

6、 will feel her failures，and i will want to_46_her.but i will also ，i hope，_47_her of what she learned ，and how she can do_48_next time.i probably won t tell her that failure is a good thing ， because that s not a(n)_ 49_you can learn when youre five.i hope i can tell her， though ，that its not the en

7、d of the world.indeed，with luck，it is the_50_. 语篇解读作者的孙女上幼儿园了，作者在希望她一切顺利和成功的同时，用自己的经历告诉我们，他也希望孙女经历失败，因为有了失败，人才能进步，失败能让我们进入一个崭新的世界。31a.usual b conventional cexpected d contradictory 解析：孙女去上幼儿园了，“我”希望她在那里很好，这是人之常情。因此选b，表示“常规的，传统的”。学习必备欢迎下载答案：b 32a.failure b success csacrifice d victory 解析：“我”实际上希望她会遭受

8、失败。下文的“我相信失败的力量”是线索提示，因此选 a。答案：a 33a.convincing b demanding cboring d worthwhile 解析：下文表达的是： 成功是在证明你能做自己已经知道能做的事，或者是第一次做对一件事， 这“通常”是存在很多问题的胜利。第一次的成功通常是一种侥幸。从这些叙述可以看出，作者不是在肯定成功的价值，所以选“枯燥的”。答案：c 34a.seldom b often calways d never 解析：参见上题解析。因此选often ，表示“时常，多次”，而不能用always 总是，每次都。答案：b 35a.on purpose b at

9、length cin turn d by contrast 解析：第一次就获得成功是一种侥幸。“相比之下”， 第一次失败就是预料之中的事了。答案：d 36a.defining b classifying cdescribing d viewing 解析：曾经有人告诉我一个非洲习语用来“描述”一个好厨师。答案：c 37a.canteen b kitchen cdormitory d corridor 解析：如果你花费了足够的时间在“厨房”里用坏了很多锅，那么你可能掌握了相当多关于“烹饪”的知识。答案：b 38a.learning b cooking cgardening d training 解

10、析：参见上题解析。36 空后的 cook 是线索提示。答案：b 学习必备欢迎下载39a.competing b counting cdisplaying d comparing 解析：这些主厨们向作者“比较”了他们的刀伤和烧伤的疤痕。答案：d 40a.endeavors b failures cwounds d scars 解析：他们知道曾经的“失败”带给他们多少可信度。答案：b 41a.aware b grateful cskeptical d confident 解析：作者“知道”在他每个星期给报纸专栏所写的那些文章中，总有一篇文章是该星期最糟糕的。答案：a 42a.therefore b

11、 moreover cstill d otherwise 解析：不过，作者每个星期所写的专栏文章总有一篇比其他的要差一些。答案：c 43a.update b review ccherish d adapt 解析：作者学会了“珍视”那个专栏。答案：c 44a.similar b tentative caccessible d familiar 解析：一篇成功的专栏文章需要作者站在“熟悉的”立场上，运用有效的写作技巧，或者华丽的辞藻来修饰大众化的观点。答案：d 45a.take in b get through ccomment on d figure out 解析：get through表示“完

12、成，通过”，符合语境。答案：b 46a.amuse b comfort creward d tease 解析：她会体会到失败，那么作者会想要“安慰”她。答案：b 47a.remind b suspect 学习必备欢迎下载cinform d cheat 解析：作者同时也会“提醒”她从中学到的知识以及下次如何能做得“更好”。remind sb.of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”。答案：a 48a.worse b acuter cbetter d luckier 解析：参见上题解析。答案：c 49a.trick b experience ctruth d lesson 解析：learn a less

13、on表示“吸取教训”。答案：d 50a.beginning b destination cending d process 解析：与前面的“ not the end”呼应，这里选a，表示“失败是一个崭新的开始”。答案：a test 2 (2013湖北省襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考) check engine light as i turned from the parking lot，heading for home，i noticed a yellow light on my dashboard (仪表板 ) had come on.the symbol indicated that i wa

14、s to_31_the engine.i noted the water temperature and the oil light_32_to see if there were problems that would_33_an overheated engine.noting these two gauges (仪表 ) were okay ，i_34_i could ignore the little yellow light that caused such great_35_for at least the moment. after i retrieved my owner ma

15、nual ( 用户手册 ) ， i_36_the check engine light comes on to indicate that there is a problem and that_37_is required.malfunctions will often be indicated by the_38_before any problem is apparent ，which may_39_more serious damage to the vehicle.this system is_40_to assist you and your technician in_41_di

16、agnosing any malfunction. reading the manual made me think of how we need_42_in our lives to be our “check engine light” we need to know when a(n)_43_occurs and when service is required in our lives.we need to correct our problems before serious damage surfaces.we need a light to_44_in our minds to

17、help us avoid conflict，pain ，or disaster.we need a(n)_45_to come on to tell us to not yield to temptation.we 学习必备欢迎下载need to be_46_that we shouldn t ignore good and work to m ake life better for all of us. god makes a magnificent “check engine light”he gives you an awareness to keep your pathway_47_

18、.he shows you the beauty of the earth to_48_you to him.he gives people who care about you，to help_49_your living.he has provided his word to point the_50_.lean on god to lead your pathway from the problems that could damage your living.he can repair malfunctions before they destroy your being. 语篇解读汽

19、车上有个“引擎预警灯”，在出现故障时给予提示。我们生活中也应该有“预警灯”以给我们的生活指明方向。31a.replace b heat crepair d check 解析：当“我”从停车场回家时，“我”注意到仪表板上一个黄灯在亮，这表示应该检查引擎。 check 检查，查看，符合语境。答案：d 32a.quickly b gradually cluckily d approximately 解析：“我”快速地检查水温和油量。gradually逐渐地，luckily幸运地，approximately大约，均不符合语境。答案：a 33a.cool b cause cprotect d hide

20、解析：“我”检查看是什么引起引擎过热。cause 引起，导致。cool 冷却， protect保护， hide 隐藏，均不符合语境。答案：b 34a.wondered b reasoned cimagined d appreciated 解析：注意到这两个仪表显示正常，“我”想“我”可以忽略引起焦虑的黄色小灯一会儿。 reason 推断，思考。wonder 想知道，感到诧异，imagine 设想， appreciate欣赏，感激，均不符合语境。答案：b 35a.strength b difference canxiety d risk 解析：参见上题解析。anxiety焦虑。答案：c 36a.

21、found b sensed 学习必备欢迎下载crequired d believed 解析：翻阅手册后，“我”发现引擎灯亮表明有问题，需要检修。第三段第二句是提示。 find发现，查明。sense 感觉到， require需要， believe相信，均不符合语境。答案：a 37a.balance b patience cservice d performance 解析：参见上题解析。service检修，维修，保养。balance 平衡， patience耐心，performance性能；表演，均不符合语境。答案：c 38a.sight b situation csystem d event

22、解析：根据本段最后一句中的“this system ”可知答案。答案：c 39a.generate b prevent caccumulate d increase 解析：在问题很明显前，系统就会给出故障提醒，以防给车辆造成更严重的损坏。prevent防止，阻止。 generate产生，引起， accumulate积累，积聚，increase增多，增加，均不符合语境。答案：b 40a.charged b arranged cachieved d designed 解析：设计这个系统的目的是帮助你和你的技术员正确诊断故障。design制造，设计。 charge 给充电，收费，arrange 安排

23、， achieve达到目的，完成，均不符合语境。答案：d 41a.truly b simply ccorrectly d slowly 解析：参见上题解析。correctly正确地，符合语境。答案：c 42a.anyone b someone ceveryone d no one 解析：阅读手册使“我”想起，我们需要有人在我们的生活中做我们的“预警灯”。答案：b 43a.problem b question cargument d accident 解析：我们需要知道问题何时发生，我们的生活何时需要检修。学习必备欢迎下载答案：a 44a.run away b work out ccome on

24、 d turn up 解析：我们需要“预警灯”来帮助我们避免冲突、痛苦或灾难。第一段第一句中的“come on”是提示。答案：c 45a.cube b alarm cflash d light 解析：我们需要”预警灯”来告诉我们不要屈服于诱惑。44 空前的“ we need a light”是提示。答案：d 46a.reminded b applied crecognized d assured 解析：我们需要被提醒不应该忽视好的现象，并且努力让我们生活得更好。remind提醒，使想起。apply 运用， recognize认出， assure 使确信，均不符合语境。答案：a 47a.simi

25、lar b straight ctough d changeable 解析：上帝给了你“预警灯”，让你的人生道路保持顺直。straight笔直的。 similar相似的， tough 艰难的， changeable 易变的，均不符合语境。答案：b 48a.adapt b apply crush d lead 解析：lead 领路，引领。adapt 使适应， apply 申请，应用，rush 迅速移动，速运，均不符合语境。答案：d 49a.guide b finish cmake d affect 解析：他让关心你的人指导你的生活。guide 指引，指导，符合语境。答案：a 50a.use b

26、time cway d sign 解析：他的话为生活指明方向。way 道路，方向，符合语境。答案：c test 3 学习必备欢迎下载(2013湖北省黄石三校高三下学期调研测试) if you re going to do something，my dad used to say， do it right. mostly he said that after my half-hearted ( 不尽力的 )_31_to weed the vegetable garden.for some reason ，he knew that there were white roots still_32_d

27、eep in the ground without looking around the garden.so i would be in the_33_again the next day with a spade dig deep and_34_the roots of our garden.as i tried to focus my attention to_35_，dad s words kept echoing in my mind：“do it right.”i saw a perfect example of what dad was talking about last wee

28、k when one of the teams in the company was_36_.all of us were sad to see them go.they were good friends and_37_，and we worried about them.and_38_，at such times you always wonder：am i next? but as we watched them during the week they were given to_39_ ， many of us noticed that they werent handling th

29、is in quite the way we expected them to._40_none of them found another job ，there was also no bitterness or_41_in their departure.i didn t hear a negative word.i didnt see any_42_or unhappy facesat least，not from them.instead，i saw grace. “it s_ 43_，” one of my colleagues whispered.“i went over ther

30、e to offer comfort and support to them，and they_44 _comforting me.”ancient greeks believed that swans save their sweetest song for the moments to their_45_.i don t know if my departing friends_46_their ending as a “swan song” or not ， but the calm， quiet dignity with which they embraced their cruel

31、reality touched and_47_us. lee，a man who has seen and_48_lots of lay-offs during almost_40 _up-and-down，on-again-off-again years with the company ， _49_ nicely for all of us. “now ，that s doing it right，” he said. somewhere ，i just know dad was smiling his_50_. 语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，以作者小时候清除菜园的杂草的事情以及公司里几个

32、被解雇的同事的表现，说明了作者父亲的“do it right”的教诲很正确。31a.attempts b judgements cexpectations d requests 解析：父亲大多是在“我”没有尽力尝试清除菜园的杂草时说这句话。attempt努力，尝试，符合语境。答案：a 32a.planted b buried 学习必备欢迎下载cgrown d stuck 解析：根据上下文可知，此处表示“父亲知道仍然有一些白色的根深埋在土里”，故buried符合语境。答案：b 33a.house b school cgarden d company 解析：因此第二天“我”总是又在花园里，拿着锹深

33、挖， 认真除去我们菜园里杂草的根。答案：c 34a.look forward to b come up with cfit in with d get down to 解析：参见上题解析。get down to 表示“开始认真注意( 或对待 ) 某事”，符合语境。look forward to盼望； come up with找到 ( 答案 ) ；fit in with适应。答案：d 35a.watching b thinking cdigging d working 解析：由上句中的“ with a spade dig deep”可知，此处表示在“我”专心挖草根的时候，父亲的话一直在“我”的脑

34、海里回响。答案：c 36a.turned down b laid off ccut down d given up 解析：根据后文中的“ all of us were sad to see them so. ”及“ lots of lay-offs”可知，此处表示“我们公司的一个团队被解雇了”。故lay off解雇，符合语境。答案：b 37a.competitors b colleagues cdirectors d consultants 解析：由上下文可知，此处表示“他们是我们的好朋友和好同事”。答案：b 38a.frankly b naturally cequally d generally 解析：并且，老实说，在那样的时候，你会想知道：我是否是下一个呢？因为同事被解雇，所以在那种时候，每个人也会担心自己是否会被解雇，故 frankly老实说， 符合语境。答案：a 39a.hurry up b turn up cpack up d come up 学习必备欢迎下载解析：上文说到同事被解雇了，所以此处应是给他们一周收拾东西的时间。故 pack up收