2026年英语能力提升托福考试备考题集

2026年英语能力提升：托福考试备考题集阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)-共5题，每题2分说明：本部分题目侧重考察学术阅读能力，内容涉及科技、环境、社会等主题。1.Passage:Theimpactofurbanizationonlocalecosystemshasbeenatopicofgrowingconcernamongenvironmentalscientists.ArecentstudypublishedinJournalofUrbanEcologyhighlightshowtheexpansionofconcreteinfrastructureinmetropolitanareasdisruptsnaturalhabitats,leadingtoadeclineinbiodiversity.Thestudyfocusesonthreemajorcities:NewYork,Tokyo,andShanghai,analyzingdatafromthepasttwodecades.Keyfindingsindicatethatbirdpopulationshavedecreasedby30%intheseurbancenters,primarilyduetothelossofnestingsitesandincreasedpollution.Researcherssuggestthatgreenspaces,suchasparksandrooftopgardens,couldmitigatetheseeffectsifintegratedintourbanplanning.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofbiodiversitydeclineinurbanecosystems?A)IncreasedtrafficcongestionB)LossofnaturalhabitatsduetoconcreteexpansionC)HighertemperaturesinurbanareasD)Reductioningovernmentfundingforconservation2.Passage:Renewableenergysourcesareincreasinglyvitalforsustainabledevelopment.Solarpower,inparticular,hasseensignificantadvancementsinefficiencyandcost-effectivenessoverthepastdecade.AnewtechnologicalbreakthroughbyresearchersatMITinvolvesthedevelopmentofaflexiblesolarpanelthatcanbeintegratedintoclothing,makingiteasierforindividualstogeneratetheirownelectricity.Thisinnovationcouldrevolutionizethewaypeopleconsumeenergy,especiallyinremoteregionswheretraditionalpowergridsareunreliable.However,challengesremain,suchasstoragecapacityandweatherdependency,whichneedfurtherrefinement.Question:Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsolarenergy?A)Itwillbecomeobsoleteduetoinefficiency.B)Itwillmainlybeusedinindustrialsettings.C)Ithaspotentialforwidespreadpersonaluse.D)Itwillrequireminimaltechnologicalimprovements.3.Passage:TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,facesseverethreatsfromclimatechangeandpollution.Risingseatemperatureshaveledtofrequentcoralbleachingevents,endangeringnumerousmarinespecies.ArecentinitiativebytheAustraliangovernmentaimstoestablishanetworkofmarineprotectedareastopreservethereef.Thisincludesstricterregulationsonfishingandtourism,aswellasinvestmentsinresearchtomonitorandrestoredamagedcoralecosystems.Scientistsestimatethatthesemeasurescouldslowdownthedegradationprocessbyatleast20%overthenextdecade.Question:WhatistheprimarythreattotheGreatBarrierReefmentionedinthepassage?A)Overfishingintheregion.B)Increasedtourismactivities.C)Climatechangeandrisingseatemperatures.D)Industrialwastepollution.4.Passage:Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsarebeingusedtoanalyzemedicalimages,improvingdiagnosticaccuracy.AstudybyStanfordUniversityfoundthatAIsystemscandetectearlysignsofdiseaseslikecancerwith95%precision,outperforminghumanradiologistsinsomecases.However,ethicalconcernspersist,particularlyregardingdataprivacyandthepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareworkers.PolicymakersarenowworkingonframeworkstoensureAIisdeployedresponsibly.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantbenefitofusingAIinhealthcare?A)Reducedhealthcarecosts.B)Improveddiagnosticaccuracy.C)Increasedpatientsatisfaction.D)Greaterefficiencyinhospitaloperations.5.Passage:Theglobalcoffeeindustryisfacingchallengesduetoshiftingconsumerpreferencesandclimatechange.TraditionalcoffeeplantationsinregionslikeBrazilandColombiaareexperiencingdroughts,affectingyield.Meanwhile,thereisgrowingdemandforspecialtycoffeeswithuniqueflavorprofiles.Roastersandfarmersareadaptingbyexperimentingwithnewvarietiesandcultivationtechniques.Forinstance,someareusingshade-growncoffee,whichnotonlyimprovesflavorbutalsoenhancesbiodiversity.Thisshiftcouldreshapetheindustryinthecomingyears.Question:Whatisakeyadaptationbeingmadeinthecoffeeindustrytoaddresscurrentchallenges?A)Reducingcoffeeconsumptionworldwide.B)Plantingmorecoffeetreesincoldclimates.C)Experimentingwithnewcoffeevarietiesandcultivationmethods.D)Increasingrelianceonartificialcoffeesubstitutes.听力理解(ListeningComprehension)-共5题，每题2分说明：本部分题目侧重考察对学术讲座和日常对话的理解能力，内容涉及人文、科学等主题。1.Lecture:Aprofessordiscussestheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.Professor:"Recentstudiesshowthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxietyanddepressionamongadolescents.Forinstance,asurveyconductedlastyearfoundthat40%ofteenagersfeltinadequatecomparedtotheirpeersduetoconstantexposuretocuratedonlinecontent.Additionally,thefearofmissingout(FOMO)isasignificantissue,asmanyteensfeelpressuredtostayconnectedatalltimes.However,theprofessoralsomentionsthatsocialmediacanhavepositiveeffects,suchasprovidingplatformsforself-expressionandcommunityengagement."Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A)Thehistoryofsocialmedia.B)Theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.C)Thebenefitsofonlinenetworking.D)Theeconomiceffectsofsocialmediacompanies.2.Conversation:Astudentseeksadvicefromauniversityadvisoraboutchoosingamajor.Student:"I'mstrugglingtodecidebetweencomputerscienceandenvironmentalscience.Ienjoycoding,butIalsocareaboutsustainability.WhatshouldIdo?"Advisor:"Bothfieldshavetheirmerits.Computerscienceoffershigh-payingjobsandinnovationopportunities,whileenvironmentalscienceallowsyoutoworkonreal-worldproblems.Haveyouconsideredinterdisciplinaryprograms?Manyuniversitiesnowoffercombineddegreesthatblendtechnologyandsustainability.Forexample,youcouldmajorincomputersciencewithaminorinenvironmentalstudies."Question:Whatisthestudent'smainconcern?A)Theyareunsureabouttheircareergoals.B)Theycan'taffordtuitionforeithermajor.C)Theywanttobalancetheirinterestsintechnologyandenvironmentalism.D)Theyareworriedaboutjobmarketdemand.3.Lecture:Aresearcherpresentsfindingsonthebenefitsofphysicalexercise.Researcher:"Ourstudyrevealsthatregularphysicalactivitysignificantlyimprovescognitivefunction.Participantswhoexercisedfivetimesaweekshowedbettermemoryretentionandproblem-solvingskillscomparedtothosewhoweresedentary.Theresearcheralsonotesthatexerciseenhancesmoodandreducesstresslevels,whichindirectlybenefitsmentalhealth.Thisisparticularlyimportantintoday'sfast-pacedworldwherestressisamajorconcernformanypeople."Question:Whatisthekeyfindingofthestudymentionedinthelecture?A)Exercisereducestheriskofheartdisease.B)Physicalactivityimprovescognitivefunction.C)Sedentarylifestylesleadtoshorterlifespans.D)Exerciseismoreeffectivethanmeditationformentalhealth.4.Conversation:Twofriendsdiscusstheirplansfortheweekend.Friend1:"I'mthinkingofvisitingtheartmuseumthisSaturday.There'sanewexhibitionfeaturinglocalartists."Friend2:"Thatsoundscool!Iwasplanningtoattendalivemusiceventdowntown.Maybewecouldgotogether?"Friend1:"I'dloveto!Whattimedoesthemusiceventstart?"Friend2:"Itbeginsat7PM.Wecanmeetthereafterthemuseum."Question:WhatwillthespeakerslikelydothisSaturday?A)Visittheartmuseum.B)Attendalivemusicevent.C)Gotoacaféforcoffee.D)Watchamovieatthecinema.5.Lecture:Aprofessordiscussestheimportanceofculturalpreservation.Professor:"Intoday'sglobalizedworld,manyindigenousculturesareatriskofdisappearing.It'scrucialthatwedocumentandpreservethesetraditionsbeforetheyarelostforever.Forexample,oralhistoriesandtraditionalcraftsarebeingrecordedbycommunitiesinAustraliaandNewZealand.Additionally,educationalprogramscanhelpyoungergenerationsappreciateandcontinuethesepractices.However,theprofessorwarnsthateconomicpressuresoftenhindertheseefforts,asresourcesarelimited."Question:Whatistheprofessor'smainconcern?A)Thelackoffundingforculturalpreservation.B)Thespreadofmoderntechnology.C)Thedeclineofindigenouspopulations.D)Thedifficultyofmaintainingtraditionalpractices.口语表达(Speaking)-共5题，每题2分说明：本部分题目侧重考察口语表达的流利度、连贯性和准确性，内容涉及个人经历、学术话题等。1.Describeabookthathasinfluencedyou.Instructions:Explainwhythebookismeaningfultoyouandhowitchangedyourperspective.2.Talkaboutatechnologicalinventionthathasimprovedyourlife.Instructions:Describetheinvention,howyouuseit,anditsimpactonyourdailyroutine.3.Describeamemorableoutdooractivityyouhaveparticipatedin.Instructions:Explainwhereandwhenittookplace,whoyouwerewith,andwhyitwasmemorable.4.Discusstheimportanceofteamworkinachievingsuccess.Instructions:Provideexamplesofhowteamworkhashelpedyouorsomeoneyouknow.5.Imagineyoucouldtravelanywhereintheworldforoneweek.Instructions:Describewhereyouwouldgo,whatactivitiesyouwoulddo,andwhyyouchosethatdestination.写作任务(Writing)-共2题，每题2分说明：本部分题目侧重考察写作的论证能力、逻辑结构和语言表达，内容涉及学术和日常生活话题。1.EssayPrompt:"Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonpublictransportationratherthanonhighways.Doyouagreeordisagree?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion."2.EssayPrompt:"Manystudentsfacestressduetoacademicpressure.Whatarethecausesofthisstress,andwhatsolutionscanbeproposedtoaddressit?"答案与解析阅读理解1.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthat"theexpansionofconcreteinfrastructureinmetropolitanareasdisruptsnaturalhabitats,leadingtoadeclineinbiodiversity."Otheroptionsarenotsupportedbythetext.2.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagementionsa"flexiblesolarpanelthatcanbeintegratedintoclothing,makingiteasierforindividualstogeneratetheirownelectricity,"suggestingwidespreadpersonaluse.3.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagehighlightsthat"risingseatemperatureshaveledtofrequentcoralbleachingevents,endangeringnumerousmarinespecies,"indicatingclimatechangeastheprimarythreat.4.Answer:BExplanation:Thestudyfoundthat"AIsystemscandetectearlysignsofdiseaseslikecancerwith95%precision,outperforminghumanradiologistsinsomecases,"whichisthekeybenefitmentioned.5.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagenotesthat"roastersandfarmersareadaptingbyexperimentingwithnewvarietiesandcultivationtechniques,"suchasshade-growncoffee.听力理解1.Answer:BExplanation:Thelecturefocuseson"theeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers,"discussingbothnegativeandpositiveimpacts.2.Answer:CExplanation:Thestudentexpressesadesireto"balancetheirinterestsintechnologyandenvironmentalism,"indicatingtheywanttocombinebothfields.3.Answer:BExplanation:Theresearcherstatesthat"regularphysicalactivitysignificantlyimprovescognitivefunction,"whichisthemainfinding.4.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationmentionsattendinga"livemusiceventdowntown,"indicatingtheywillgotogether.5.Answer:AExplanation:Theprofessorwarnsthat"economicpressuresoftenhindertheseefforts,asresourcesarelimited,"highlightingfundingissues.口语表达1.ExampleAnswer:"ThebookthathasinfluencedmethemostisToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLee.Ittaughtmetheimportanceofempathyandjustice.Thestory,setinthe1930sAmericanSouth,followsayounggirlnamedScoutasshelearnsaboutracialinequality.ThecharacterofAtticusFinch,herfather,showedmethatstandingupforwhatisright,evenwhenit'sdifficult,iscrucial.ThisbookchangedmyperspectiveonsocietyandhowItreatothers."2.ExampleAnswer:"Thetechnologicalinventionthathasimprovedmylifeismysmartphone.IthasrevolutionizedhowIcommunicate,work,andentertainmyself.Iuseitdailyformessagingfriends,checkingemails,andevenforonlinecourses.Theconvenienceitprovidesisunmatched.Forexample,Icannowattenduniversitylecturesfromanywhere,whichhassavedmetimeandmoney.Thisinventionhastrulymademylifemoreefficient."3.ExampleAnswer:"AmemorableoutdooractivityIparticipatedinwashikingintheHimalayas.IwentwithagroupoffriendslastsummertothebasecampofMountEverest.Thescenerywasbreathtaking,andthechallengeofreachingthesummitwasunforgettable.Wefacedheavywindsandlowtemperatures,butthesenseofaccomplishmentwhenwereachedtheviewpointwasincredible.Itwasaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperiencethatstrengthenedourfriendship."4.ExampleAnswer:"Teamworkisessentialforachievingsuccessbecauseitcombinesdifferentskillsandperspectives.Forinstance,inmypreviousproject,ourteamhadmemberswithexpertiseindesign,coding,andmarketing.Withoutcollaboration,theprojectwouldhavefailed.Thedesignercreatedauser-friendlyinterface,thecoderbuiltthefunctionality,andthemarketerpromotediteffectively.Thissynergyledtoasuccessfuloutcome.Teamworkalsoteachesustolistentoothersandresolveconflicts,whicharevaluablelifeskills."5.ExampleAnswer:"IfIcouldtravelanywhereintheworldforoneweek,IwouldchooseJapan.Iamfascinatedbyitsculture,history,andnaturalbeauty.IwouldvisitTokyotoexplorethebustlingstreetsandmodernarchitecture,thentraveltoKyototoseetheancienttemples.IwouldalsoenjoyhikingintheJapaneseAlps.Thefoodisanothermajordraw—寿