高中政治 第1课 生活在人民当家作主的国家 第2框 政治权利与义务参与政治生活的基础课件 新人教版必修2 (2029)

1、Section Lesson 2Utopia一二三一、词义匹配AB()1.virtue a.a wild plant growing where it is not wanted()2.frameworkb.a particular good quality or habit()3.feastc.the structure of a particular system()4.surplusd.an amount that is extra or more than you need()5.sowe.a large or special meal,especially for a lot of

2、people()6.weedf.to plant or spread seeds in or on the ground答案:1.b2.c3.e4.d5.f6.a一二三二、猜词拼写1. an accident in which two vehicles or people crash into each other 2. to swim with short movements of your hands or feet up and down 3. a small paper or cardboard container in which goods are packed for selli

3、ng 4. a large notice,often with a picture on it 5. to leave out sth.that would normally be the next thing you would do collision paddle packet poster skip 一二三三、词汇拓展1.elect n.选举 2.merciful n.仁慈;怜悯 election mercy 123451.Nobody has any desire to show off and gold and silver have no value.(Page 138,听力材料

4、)没人有炫耀的愿望,而且黄金和白银都没有价值考点show off 炫耀;夸耀The young man is showing off his new car over there.这个年轻人在那边炫耀他的新汽车。The woman often shows off her new clothes.这个妇女经常炫耀新衣服。12345考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出show的词组及意义When you arrive,I will show you around the city.词组 show sb.around 意义 领着某人参观 It is already 8 oclock,but she hasn

5、t shown up.词组 show up意义 出现,露面 A girl walked out and showed me in.词组 show sb.in意义 领着某人进去 I will have my assistant show you out.词组 show sb.out 意义 领着某人出去 12345show sb.around领着某人参观show up出现,露面show sb.in领着某人进去show sb.out领着某人出去1234512345答案:(1)他只不过是在炫耀,因为他喜欢的那个女孩在场。(2)He loved to show off his all kinds of

6、talent.(3)showing off his expensive watch(4)show you around(5)shown up123452.There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an elected leader.(Page 138,听力材料)城镇的每个地区有一个领导,每个城镇有一个选举的领导。考点elect v.选举,推选;选择,决定They elected him director of the factory.他们选举他为厂长。They elected him as their new Pr

7、esident.他们选举他为新总统。考点延伸 阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性和意义Within three months of his election he was forced to resign.词性 名词 意义 选举 12345elect sb.as.选举某人做election n.选举词义辨析12345He was elected mayor last year.去年他被选为市长。He chose to learn German rather than French in school.他上学时选择学习德语,而不是法语。I selected four postcards and ha

8、nded them to the cashier.我挑选了四张明信片并把它们递给收银员。12345翻译下列词组或句子(3)an elected leader (4)an elected representative (5)In America,presidential elections are held every four years.(6)The chairman was elected by secret ballot.It is said that he was forced to resign within two months of his election.12345答案:(1

9、)elected;as(2)to be elected(3)选出的领导人(4)选出的代表(5)在美国,每四年举行一次总统选举。(6)这位主席是由不记名投票选出来的。据说在当选的两个月内他就被迫辞职了。123453.The government is merciful.(Page 138,听力材料)政府是仁慈的考点merciful adj. 仁慈的,宽大的He is considered as a merciful man.人们认为他是个仁慈的人。The old woman is so merciful that she often helps the homeless.这个老妇人很仁慈,经常帮

10、助无家可归的人。12345考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性或词组和意义Be merciful to me!I darent do it next time.词组 be merciful to sb.意义 对某人怜悯 The rich woman never showed mercy to the poor.词性 名词 词组 show mercy to sb.意义 对某人怜悯 He forced the boy to leave his house without mercy.词组 without mercy 意义 毫不留情地 In the old days the farmers we

11、re at the mercy of nature.词组 at the mercy of 意义 任凭的摆布 12345be merciful to sb.对某人怜悯mercy n.仁慈show mercy to sb.对某人怜悯without mercy毫不留情地at the mercy of任凭的摆布12345(2)那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。The ship was the storm. (3)她要他们对犯人慈悲为怀。She asked them the prisoners. (4)仁慈的国王免他一死。 saved him from death. 答案:(1)showed his enemi

12、es no mercy(2)at the mercy of(3)to be merciful to/to show mercy to(4)The merciful king123454.What if some married people have affairs?(Page 36)要是一些结婚的人私通怎么办?考点本句中的句型What if.?是固定句型,意为“要是怎么办?”What if she doesnt agree to the plan?要是她不同意这个计划怎么办?What if we move the picture over there?要是我们把这幅画移到那边怎样?12345

13、考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出what的词组及意义She has decided to work part-time.What for?词组 what for意义 为了什么 His father is very rich.So what?词组 so what意义 那又怎么样 What for?为了什么?So what?那又怎么样?12345123455.There is a car accident there at least once a week and today I nearly knocked into somebody crossing the road!(Page 138,听力材

14、料)那里至少每周有一次车祸,我今天就差点儿撞上一个正在过马路的人!考点knock into sb.撞上某人He almost knocked into me when I was walking into the room.我走进房间时,他差点撞到我身上。The boy ran so fast that he knocked into his teacher.那个男孩跑得太快,撞到了老师身上。12345考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词组及意义Hearing the news really knocked me back.词组 knock sb.back 意义 使吃惊 The old ma

15、n was knocked down by a car.词组 knock down意义 撞倒 She was so careless that she knocked over a glass of milk.词组 knock over意义 打翻 12345knock at/on 敲knock sb.back 使某人吃惊knock down 撞倒knock over 打翻12345一二三一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词完成或翻译下列句子。1.elect(1)as the team leader,the boy was very excited. (2)你会选举谁当我们的导游? 答案:(1)Elec

16、ted(2)Who will you elect as our guide?2.炫耀(1)The old man often his excellent son. (2)他的女朋友很喜欢炫耀自己的工作。答案:(1)shows off(2)His girlfriend likes showing off her job.一二三3.merciful(1)It is clear that she is merciful her employees. (2)怜悯一下这个可怜的小女孩吧!答案:(1)to(2)Be merciful to the poor girl!运用所学单词或短语造句。4.knock

17、 into答案:If you knock into someone,you must say sorry.(如果你撞到了某人身上,你必须道歉。)5.rot答案:It is clear that the metal has rotten.(很明显,这块金属已经烂了。)一二三二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的含义。1.Among her many virtues are courage,love and patience.含义 答案:优点2.In addition,the atoms suffer collisions which interrupt the wave trains.含义

18、答案:相撞3.They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him.含义 答案:跳过一二三4.We sowed our vegetable seeds yesterday.含义 答案:播种5.The chief problem was to find how to prevent surpluses from depressing domestic prices.含义 答案:盈余一二三三、完成句子1.Three years later,Sam (当选为班长) of our class. 答案:was elected monitor2.Lisa often (当众炫富),which makes people envy her. 答案:shows off her fortune in public3.A block of flats (正在被推倒)to make room for a supermarket