形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

1、会计学1形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1形容词的功能形容词的功能(1)形容词作定语单个形容词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词前。She is a good girl.她是一个好女孩儿。形容词作不定代词的定语时，要放在不定代词的后面。There is nothing important.没有什么重要的事情。enough作形容词时，放在被修饰的名词的前后均可。We have enough money/money enough to buy every book here. 我们有足够的钱可以买这里的每一本书。形容词形容词邵杰邵杰网校网校“基数词单数可数名词形容词”为复合形容词，

2、放在被修饰的名词前面。Tom is an eight-year-old boy.汤姆是一个八岁的小男孩。(2)形容词作表语时，与连系动词构成系表结构。The meal is delicious.这顿饭很美味。(3)形容词作宾语补足语时，用来说明宾语的性质、状态或特征。I found the book interesting.我发现这本书很有趣。邵杰邵杰网校网校2多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)描绘词(大小、长短、形状、长幼、新旧、颜色、国籍、材料)名词。a famous American medical college一所著名的

3、美国医学院邵杰邵杰网校网校1副词的一般用法副词的一般用法(1)用作状语。如：He speaks English _. 他英语说得非常好。(2)用作表语。主要限于少数地点或方位副词、时间副词以及其他副词。如：Ill be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来。(3)用作定语。在通常情况下，副词用作定语时总是放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如：The people there were very friendly. 那儿的人很友好。 2副词的位置副词的位置(1)副词通常放在被修饰的动词后面。(2)句中有多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。very well副词副词邵杰邵杰

4、网校网校（一）在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:careful-carefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly careful：_excited ：_quick： _patient： _ quicklypatientlycarefullyexcitedly（二）以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily angry：_ busy：_happy： _ _angrilybusilyhappilyeasily邵杰邵杰网校网校邵杰邵杰网校网校careful

5、carefullybeautifulbeautifullysadsadly邵杰邵杰网校网校quickquicklyslowslowlybadbadlyquickquicklybadly邵杰邵杰网校网校1原级的用法原级的用法(1)只能修饰原级的词有very, quite, so, too等。The old man is _ walk on.那位老人太累了不能再继续走了。(2)原级常用的句型结构“Av.as形容词/副词原级asB”表示“A和B程度相同”。Lucy is as old as Kate.露西和凯特的年龄一样大。too tired to形容词和副词比较等级的用法形容词和副词比较等级的用法

6、邵杰邵杰网校网校Tom runs _ Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。“ Av.notas/so形容词/副词原级asB” 表示“A不如B”。如：This classroom is _ that one.这间教室不如那间大。He doesnt walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。as fast asnot as/so big as邵杰邵杰网校网校Is the dress on the right as long as the one on the left?邵杰邵杰网校网校Is the vase on the right as tall as the one on t

7、he left?邵杰邵杰网校网校邵杰邵杰网校网校_ on the right as _ as the one on the left.邵杰邵杰网校网校_ on the right as _ as the one on the left.邵杰邵杰网校网校_ on the right as _ as the one on the left.邵杰邵杰网校网校_ on the right as _ as the one on the left.AdjectiveComparativeSuperlativeRulestallsmallnicefineprettyeasyslimbigbeautifult

8、allertallestsmallersmallest一般情况下直接加一般情况下直接加”er”或者或者”est”nicernicestfinerfinest以以“e”结尾的形容结尾的形容词直接加词直接加”r”或者或者“st”prettierprettiesteasiereasiest以辅音字母以辅音字母+“y”结尾的结尾的形容词把形容词把“y”改改“i”加加“er”或或“est”slimmerslimmestbiggerbiggest重读闭音节并且只有一重读闭音节并且只有一个辅音字母结尾的形容个辅音字母结尾的形容词双写加词双写加“er”或者或者“est”more beautifulmost b

9、eautiful部分双音节词或者多音节部分双音节词或者多音节词直接加词直接加“more”或者或者“most”AdjectiveComparativeSuperlativegoodwellillbadmanymuchlittlefarlessfartherleastfarthestbetterbestworseworstmoremostfunny helpful easy cheerful tidy importantclose bigwide cleverhealthy tiredhot far large funnier funniest Hui Tailang is _ (bad) tha

10、n Xi Yangyang. But Xi yangyang is much _(smart) than Hui Tailang.worsesmarterXi yangyangHui Tailangadj.比较级用法比较级用法1. 在比较级前可用在比较级前可用 much, even,a little, a lot等来修饰等来修饰eg. Now the air in our hometown is _ than it was before. A. much better B. more worse C. more better D. much worsteg. He ran even _ (ha

11、ppy ) at that time.more happilyadj./adv.比较级用法比较级用法2. 表本身程度变化表本身程度变化(越来越越来越):比较级比较级+ +and + +比较级比较级eg. 1) 他的鞋子越来越脏。他的鞋子越来越脏。 2) 衣服越来越贵。衣服越来越贵。 3) 她们跳得越来越美。她们跳得越来越美。His shoes are dirtier and dirtier.more +and more+ +原级原级 只用于以只用于以“moremore”构成比较级的词构成比较级的词Clothes are more and more expensive.They dance mo

12、re and more beautifully.邵杰邵杰网校网校adj.比较级用法比较级用法3. 同义句：同义句：比较级比较级+than any other +单数单数名词名词 =比较级比较级+than the other +复数复数名词名词 =最高级最高级+范围范围eg. Spring is the best season of the year. =Spring is better _ _ _ season of the year. =Spring is better _ _ _ seasons of the year.thananyotherthantheother邵杰邵杰网校网校4.我

13、们我们 用用“Which+比较级，比较级，or ? ”的句型来表示在两者中选择。的句型来表示在两者中选择。 如：如：Which is bigger,the sun or the moon?邵杰邵杰网校网校2021-12-6邵杰邵杰网校网校adj.最高级用法最高级用法1.三者或以上相比三者或以上相比, 表示最高程度用表示最高程度用 “the + 最高级最高级”*最高级后常有介词短语最高级后常有介词短语(of/among/in )来表示范围。来表示范围。adj.最高级也可最高级也可用用ones替代替代the邵杰邵杰网校网校adj./adv.最高级用法最高级用法2. one of +the +最高级

14、最高级+复数复数名词名词表示表示“最最之一之一”eg. The hair clip is one of _ (pretty) among those ones. He was one of _(fast) _(swim) of all.the prettiestthe fastestswimmers邵杰邵杰网校网校eg. Huanghe is shorter than Changjiang, but longer than the other rivers in China. =Huanghe is _ _ _ river in China.adj./adv.最高级用法最高级用法3. the

15、second/third/fourth+最高级最高级表示表示“第几第几”eg. Millie is the third _(tall) in her class. tallestthesecondlongest邵杰邵杰网校网校1. 他的观点比我的新。他的观点比我的新。 His idea is _. 2. 我的铅笔比你的短我的铅笔比你的短。 My pencil is _. Which river is _ ,Changjiang or the Yellow River? It is _colder and colder.shorter than yours longer thannewer th

16、an mine 50kg200kg400kgThe first box is_.The second box is _ than the first one.The third box is _of all.heavyheavier the heaviestThe first bag is very nice.The second bag is _than the first one.The third bag is _ of all.nicerthe nicestThe first kite is good.The second kite is _ the first one.The thi

17、rd kite is _ of the three.better thanthe best1. Simon is _ (tall) Sandy.taller than2. Peter is _ (tall) of the six students.the tallest3. Sandy is _ (heavy) Millie.heavier than4. Peter is _ (heavy) of the six students.the heaviest5. Among the six students, Millie is _(slow) swimmer.the slowest6. Amy

18、 is _(fast) swimmer of the six students.the fastest7. Millies drawing is_ (beautiful) Peters.more beautiful than8. Sandys drawing is_ (beautiful) in her class.the most beautiful9. Millies English is_ (good) Simons. Millies English is_ (good)in her class.better thanthe bestBeijing is the best city in

19、 China. Which city is the best in China, Nanjing, Shanghai or Beijing?Beijing is the best city of the three cities. superlatives:1.Sth. be superlative +范围(in/of).2.Which be superlative, A, B or C?1.Max is _than May. He is_ in our class. (tall)2.Peters flat is _ than Amys. Peters is _ of all the stud

20、ents. (close).3.Sandy is _ than Millie. She is _ of the three girls. (pretty) tallerthe tallestcloserprettierthe prettiestthe closestFill in the blanks with the proper forms4.Jack is _ than his father. He is _ in his family. (thin)5.Millies pictures are _ than Simons. Hers are _ of all. (beautiful)6

21、.Millies English is _than me. Her English is _ in our school. (good) thinnermore beautifulbetterthe thinnestthe most beautifulthe best5.5.黄河是中国第二长河流。黄河是中国第二长河流。 The Yollow River is the second longest river in China.1. When to use positives (原级）原级） ?2. When to use comparatives(比较级）比较级）?3. When to use superlatives?（最高级）（最高级）Whe