山东省日照市2020年中考英语试题(有答案)

1、山东省日照市2020 年中考英语试题英语试题第 i 卷(选择题 ) 一、听力测试第一节。听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. how is the weather now? a. b.c.2. where are the speakers? a. in a bookstore. b. in a restaurant. c. in a hotel. 3. what does the man mean? a. the girl cant go out. b.

2、he will go with the girl. c. the girl has to be back early. 4. who might take the mans daughter to school? a. mrs. smith. b. rose. c. the man. 5. how will the man probably go to the museum? a. by bus. b. by taxi. c. by subway. 第二节。听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

3、个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6. whats wrong with the man? a. he has a fever. b. he has a toothache. c. he has a headache. 7. what do we know about the man? a. he has failed the exams. b. he cant sleep well at night. c. he is worried about the exams. 8

4、. whats the womans advice? a. seeing a doctor. b. taking a good rest. c. sleeping earlier. 听下面一段对话 ,回答第下列小题。现在你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9. whats the probable relationship between the speakers? a. classmates. b. teacher and student.c. doctor and patient.10. what is the math homework? a. the exercises from 2a

5、 to 2e on page 14. b. the exercises from 2a to 2e on page 40. c. the exercises from 2a to 2d on page 14. 11. why was linda absent from school? a. she was ill. b. she took a test. c. she didnt finish her homework. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。12. who is probably the speaker? a. a student. b. a t

6、eacher. c. a radio host. 13. how often will the team train? a. once a week. b. twice a week.c. three times week. 14. how can a student get in touch with the speaker? a. write an e-mail. b. make a phone call c. visit a website. 15. when is the speech given? a. at the beginning of the class. b. in the

7、 middle of the class. c. at the end of the class. 二、单项选择从每小题 a、b、c、d 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。1.as the saying goes, “ where there is a will, there is a _.”a. wishb. roadc. wayd. key 【答案】 c 【解析】【详解】句意：常言道：“有志者，事竟成。”考查名词。 a. wish 愿望； b. road 马路； c. way 道路； d. key 钥匙。根据英语常识可知，where there is a will, there is

8、a way 为一句谚语，意为“有志者，事竟成”，故选c。2.its good for us to _ a good habit of reading. a. developb. choosec. acceptd. pick 【答案】 a 【解析】【详解】句意：对我们来说养成一个阅读的好习惯是好的。考查动词辨析。 develop 养成；choose选择；accept接受；pick 拾起。固定句式： it s+形容词 +for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语，根据good 及 a good habit of reading，可知，养成一个阅读的习惯是好的，所以

9、空格处填develop。故选 a。3.children _ be told not to swim alone in the river. a. canb. mayc. mustd. might 【答案】 c 【解析】【详解】句意：必须告诉孩子们不要一个人在河里游泳。考查情态动词辨析。can能够； may 可能； must 必须； might 可能。分析句意可知，孩子们必须被告诉不要一个人在河里游泳，故此处应用情态动词must。故选 c。4.i tried many ways, but _ of them worked. a. allb. bothc. neitherd. none 【答案】

10、d 【解析】【详解】句意：我试了很多方法，但都不管用。考查代词辨析。all 三者或三者以上都；both 两者都； neither 两者都不； none 三者或三者以上都不。分析语意可知，我试了很多方法，句中but 表转折，所以都不管用，排除a、b 两项。由句中many ways 可知，此处应用代词none。故选 d。5. lily looks down these days. she has lost a watch which is _ for her. a. enjoyableb. valuablec. availabled. comfortable 【答案】 b 【解析】【详解】句意：莉

11、莉这些天情绪很低落。她弄丢了一块对她很有价值的手表。考查形容词辨析。enjoyable 令人愉快的；valuable 有价值的； available 可得到的 , 可用的； comfortable 舒适的。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是a watch。根据 lily looks down these days ，可知，莉莉弄丢的了一块很有价值的手表，所以她情绪很低落，故选b。6._ the traffic was heavy, we still got to the railway station on time. a. asb. unlessc. whend. although

12、【答案】 d 【解析】【详解】句意：尽管交通拥挤，我们还是准时到达了火车站。考查连词。 a. as 因为； b. unless 除非； c. when 当时； d. although 尽管。根据we still got to the railway station on time 可知，该句与上文the traffic was heavy 之间为让步关系，故应用连词although ，故选 d。7.its necessary for kids to learn to spend money _. a. easilyb. cheaplyc. wiselyd. quickly 【答案】 c 【解析

13、】【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说学会理智地花钱是有必要的。考查副词辨析。easily 容易地； cheaply 便宜地； wisely 理智地； quickly 快速地。根据句子结构可知，此处这个副词修饰空前的动词spend，结合常识可知，这里应表示“理智花费”，因此c 选项意思符合语境，故选c。8. lets go for a walk. but i _ my work yet. a. dont finishb. wont finishc. didnt finishd. havent finished 【答案】 d 【解析】【详解】句意：我们去散步吧。但是我还没有完成工作。考查动词时态辨析。

14、dont finish一般现在时； won t finish一般将来时； didn t finish 一般过去时； havent finished现在完成时。句中yet表示“还”，通常与现在完成时连用，所以空格处填havent finished 。故选 d。9.the 32nd olympic games have been _ to 2021 because of the outbreak of covid-19. a. put awayb. put outc. put offd. put up 【答案】 c 【解析】【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆发，第32 届奥运会被推迟到2021 年。考

15、查动词短语。put away 把收起来；put out 熄灭； put off 推迟； put up 张贴。分析句意可知，第三十二届奥运会推迟到2021年，由于全球新冠疫情的爆发。故选c。10. my friend asked me _ this 5g mobile phone. a. where i boughtb. where did i buyc. where i buyd. where do i buy 【答案】 a 【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友问我在哪里买的这部5g手机。考查宾语从句。where i bought 一般过去时，陈述语序；where did i buy 一般过去时，疑

16、问语序；where i buy一般现在时，陈述语序；where do i buy 一般现在时 ，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序， 先排除 b 和 d。 主句谓语动词asked使用了一般过去时态，宾语从句中也应用一般过去时，故选 a。三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。tony is a warm-hearted repairman, who lost his job again a few months ago. he was really _11_applying for ( 申请 ) a new

17、 job. one day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview. the interview was at 10 a. m. and it was already 8:30. while waiting for a bus, he saw a man _12_ kicking one tyre (轮胎 ) of his car. clearly, there was something wrong with the car. tony _13_ to help. an hour later, tony fi

18、nished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. the man thanked him and wanted to pay for the _14_. i was just helping out, tony _15_. i have to rush for an interview now, he added. well, i could take you there. its the _16_ i could do, please! the man insisted ( 坚持 ). then tony agreed. while wai

19、ting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者 ) _17_ his dirty shirt, tony felt embarrassed and nervous. one by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with _18_ looks on their faces. finally his name was called. the _19_ was sitting on big chair with his back towards tony. do you really nee

20、d to be interviewed? he asked. tonys heart sank (下沉 ). with the way i _20_ now, how could i possibly _21_ this interview? he thought to himself. then the interviewer _22_ his chair. to tonys surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the morning! sorry to keep you waiting, but i was pretty sure i

21、 had made the _23_ decision to have you in our company even _24_ you came into this office. i just know youd be a good worker i can _25_. congratulations! 11. a. afraid ofb. interested inc. crazy aboutd. sure of 12. a. excitedlyb. slowlyc. hardlyd. angrily 13. a. providedb. offeredc. askedd. promise

22、d 14. a. carb. tyrec. workd. time 15. a. refusedb. acceptedc. agreedd. avoided 16. a. mostb. bestc. leastd. worst 17. a. inb. forc. withd. of 18. a. satisfiedb. disappointedc. worriedd. pleased 19. a. clerkb. customerc. applicantd. interviewer 20. a. talkb. standc. lookd. wait 21. a. failb. passc. l

23、osed. win 22. a. knockedb. brokec. shookd. turned 23. a. wrongb. rightc. sillyd. careful 24. a. untilb. afterc. befored. since 25. a. trustb. dependc. meetd. praise 【答案】 11. a 12. d 13. b 14. c 15. a 16. c 17. c 18. b 19. d 20. c 21. b 22. d 23. b 24. c 25. a 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了托尼在去面试的路上热心地帮助了一位汽车轮胎出

24、故障的陌生人，而这位陌生人刚好是应聘公司的面试官，最后托尼因为自己乐于助人、不求回报的美好品质得到了新工作。【11 题详解】句意：他真害怕申请一份新工作。be afraid of 害怕； be interested in对感兴趣；be crazy about为而疯狂；be sure of确信。由下文“one day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview一天，他鼓起勇气去参加一个面试。” 可知，他害怕申请一份新工作。故选a。”【12 题详解】句意：他看见一个男人气急败坏地踢着他车的一个轮胎。excitedly

25、兴奋地； slowly 慢慢地； hardly 几乎不； angrily 生气地。由下文“kicking one tyre ( 轮胎 ) of his car”踢汽车的轮胎，可知，男人非常生气。故选d。【13 题详解】句意：托尼主动提出要帮忙。provided 提供；offered 主动提出； asked询问；promised 承诺。由下文“ an hour later, tony finished repairing the car”一个小时以后，托尼修完了车，可知，托尼主动提出要帮忙，即offer to do sth 主动提出做某事。故选b。【14 题详解】句意：那人向他道谢，并想为这项工

26、作付钱。car 汽车； tyre 轮胎； work 工作； time 时间。由上文“tony finished repairing the car ”可知，男人想为托尼的修理轮胎的工作付钱。故选c。【15 题详解】句意：“我只是帮忙，”托尼拒绝了。refused拒绝； accepted接受； agreed同意； avoided 避免。由上文“i was just helping out”我只是在帮忙，可知，托尼拒绝了男人的报酬。故选a。【16 题详解】句意：这是我能做的最起码的事了，求你了！most 最多的； best最好的； least最小的； worst 最差的。由语境可知，男人想要答谢托

27、尼，但是托尼拒绝了，所以男人表示送托尼面试是自己能做的最小的事情了。故选c。【17 题详解】句意：当托尼穿着脏衬衫在长长的应聘者队伍中等候时，他感到尴尬和紧张。in 在里面； for 为了； with 带有，具有； of的。由下文“his dirty shirt”可知，此处应用介词with 表伴随，即穿着脏衬衫在队伍中等候。故选c。【18 题详解】句意：一个接一个，求职者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。satisfied 满意的； disappointed 失望的； worried 担心的； pleased高兴的。由下文“i just know youd be a good worker

28、i can _ . congratulations! ”可知，最终是托尼被录取了，所以其他人带着失望的表情离开办公室。故选 b。【19 题详解】句意：面试官正背对着托尼坐在一张大椅子上。clerk 职员；customer顾客；applicant 应聘者；interviewer 面试官。由下文“ do you really need to be interviewed?”可知，坐在椅子上的是面试官。故选d。【20 题详解】句意：以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？talk 说； stand站立； look 看起来； wait 等待。由上文“while waiting in the long

29、 line of the applicants (应聘者 ) with his dirty shirt ”可知，托尼穿着脏衬衫参加的面试，所以他想自己看起来的样子不会通过面试。故选c。【21 题详解】句意：以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？fail 失败； pass通过； lose失去； win 赢。由语境可知，托尼认为自己不能通过这次面试。故选b。【22 题详解】句意：然后面试官转动了他的椅子。knocked 敲；broke 打破； shook震动； turned 调转。 由上文“ with his back towards tony”及下文“to tonys surprise, i

30、t was the man he helped earlier in the morning ”可知，面试官之前背对着托尼，所以他转动了椅子之后，托尼认出了他的相貌。故选d。【23 题详解】句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定，在你来这间办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入我们公司的正确决定。wrong 错误的； right 正确的； silly 愚蠢的； careful 认真的。 有语境可知， 面试官曾经见证了托尼优秀的品质，所以他认为让托尼加入公司是正确的决定。故选b。【24 题详解】句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定，在你来这间办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入我们公司的正确决定。until

31、 直到； after 在之后； before 在之前； since 自从。由语境可知，托尼在去面试的路上帮助了面试官，所以面试官在托尼进入办公室之前，就已经做出了让托尼加入公司的决定。故选c。【25 题详解】句意：我只知道你会是一个我可以信任的好员工。trust 信任； depend依靠； meet遇见； praise 赞扬。由语境可知，托尼曾不求回报地帮助了面试官，这种美好的品质值得面试官的信任。故选a。四、阅读理解阅读下列材料，然后从每小题a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。a kids summer jobs camp counselor ( 辅导员 )

32、 we are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at cuya outdoor school. we connect children to science through nature. our camp counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. this is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summ

33、er. hours: 9:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.pay: $10 per hour lego engineering instructor do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? if so, then this may be your dream job! we are looking for smart and creative lego engineering instructors. hours: 2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m. pay: $15 per hour t

34、eachers aide ( 助手 ) we are looking for part-time teachers aides for our inspire kids pre-school in newburgh. teachers aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment. hours: 8:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m.pay: $100 per week summer care giver im looking for someone

35、 careful and patient to watch my kids when im working from 11:00 a. m. to 3:00 p.m. i have a 7-year-old daughter, and a 5-year-old son. i am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms. pay: $150 per week 26. how much can a camp counselor make in total? a. $10.b. $100.c. $150.d. $800. 2

36、7. to be a lego engineering instructor, one has to be _. a. caringb. creativec. energeticd. patient 28. what does a teachers aide need to do? a. help children do activities.b. teach children science. c. play lego with children.d. prepare snacks for children. 29. what summer job can jerry apply for i

37、f he is free from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.? a. teachers aide.b. summer care giver.c. camp counselor.d. lego engineering instructor. 30. where can you probably find this text? a. on a website.b. in a dictionary.c. in guide book.d. in a picture book. 【答案】 26. d 27. b 28. a 29. b 30. a 【解析】本文介绍了孩子们的暑假工作

38、招聘广告：辅导员，乐高工程教员，教师助手和暑假关爱者。【26 题详解】推理判断题。根据“this is an eight -hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer.” 和“ pay: $10 per hour ”可知，夏令营辅导员，每小时10 美元，每天工作8 小时，一共10天，因此可以挣10810=800美元，故选d。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据“we are looking for smart and creative lego engineering instructors.” 可知，要想成为一个

39、乐高工程教员，需要聪明和有创造力，故选b。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据“eachers aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment.”可知，老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，创造一个安全的环境。故选 a。【29 题详解】推理判断题。根据“summer care giver，im looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when im working from 11:

40、00 a. m. to 3:00 p.m.”可知，如果jerry 上午 10 点到下午 4 点有空，她可以申请夏季关爱者，故选b。【30 题详解】推理判断题。根据“kids summer jobs ”可知，此处是工作招聘的广告，因此会在网站上看到，故选a。b you might not think much about where your garbage goes. but now you might want to know. on july 1, shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy ( 垃圾分类政策). people ther

41、e need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. other cities in china will do the same soon. garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. it is bad for our environment. in fact, we can make use of some garbage again. but first, we need to sort it. for

42、example, if you put an old battery ( 电池 ) into the harmful waste bin, people can use it to make new batteries. but if you dont, the battery will end up somewhere else. then, it will pollute the environment. garbage sorting and recycling around the world germany: there are big machines in supermarket

43、s. you can put bottles in the machines and get money back. japan: a truck playing music comes to peoples doors to pick up their garbage. there are eight or more kinds of garbage. if you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door. indonesia: people can take buses for free if they give

44、 plastic bottles to bus-stations. an hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles. four kinds of garbage in shanghai recyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles. harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, and other things with harmful chemicals ( 化学品 ). wet garbage usu

45、ally comes from the kitchen, such as food and vegetables. dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins, pens and towels, for example. 31. what can we learn from paragraph 1? a. many countries take shanghais garbage-sorting policy. b. many other cities in china have garbage-sortin

46、g policies. c. shanghai is the first city in china to make a garbage-sorting policy. d. china is the first country in the world to make a garbage-sorting policy. 32. the writer gives the battery example to tell us _. a. how to sort our garbageb. how important sorting is c. what harmful waste isd. ho

47、w difficult sorting is 33. if you _, you can take a free bus ride in indonesia. a. put bottles in a machineb. take plastic bottles to the station c. get a notice on, the doord. put garbage into different bins 34. which bin should newspapers go to? a. b. c. d. 35. which is the best title for the pass

48、age? a. sort garbage, save earthb. less garbage, cleaner environment c. clean shanghai, beautiful chinad. different countries, different policies 【答案】 31. c 32. b 33. b 34. b 35. a 【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垃圾分类的原因，并介绍了世界部分国家和地区的垃圾分类和回收。通过垃圾分类，拯救我们的地球。【31 题详解】推理判断题。根据on july 1, shanghai introduced a ne

49、w garbage-sorting policy. people there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. other cities in china will do the same soon. 7月 1 日，上海出台了一项新的垃圾分类政策。那里的人们需要把不同种类的垃圾放进不同的垃圾箱。中国的其他城市很快也会这么做。由此可以推断，上海是中国第一个制定垃圾分类政策的城市，故选c。【32 题详解】推理判断题。 根据 for example, if you put an old battery into t

50、he harmful waste bin, people can use it to make new batteries. but if you dont, the battery will end up somewhere else. then, it will pollute the environment. 例如，如果你把一个旧电池放入“ 有害废物 ” 箱，人们可以用它来制造新电池。但如果你不这样做，电池就会被扔到别的地方。 然后， 它会污染环境。 由此可知， 作者举电池的例子，是为了告诉我们垃圾分类的重要性，故选 b。【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据indonesia: people

51、 can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus-stations ，可知，在印度尼西亚，如果给公交车站送塑料瓶，人们可以免费乘坐公共汽车，故选b。【34 题详解】理解判断题。根据recyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles. 可回收垃圾包括纸张、书籍、塑料和玻璃瓶。“newspapers报纸”属于纸张，应该放在可回收利用的垃圾箱，结合选项，可知b 选项是可回收利用的垃圾箱，故选b。【35 题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可

52、知，文章介绍了垃圾分类的原因，并介绍了世界部分国家和地区的垃圾分类和回收。告诉人们通过垃圾分类，来拯救我们的地球。结合选项，可知a 选项 sort garbage, save earth “垃圾分类，拯救地球”符合题意，故选a。c a yearbook is a tradition of high school life in the united states. the book contains ( 包含 ) the name, photo, and signature (签名 ) of each student in your final year, so that you can re

53、member who you went to school with. a 15-year-old girl catherine cook and her brother david wanted more than this. they thought, why not have a yearbook online? you could learn about peoples music tastes, the movies they like, and so on. catherine thought of the namemyy, and the logo ( 图标 ). to adve

54、rtise the site. catherine and david wore t-shirts with the site logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became users of the site. she spent many evenings talking on the phone to programmers in india, and collecting ideas from her schoolmates. then her older brother geoff came up with t

55、he money to start up the website. my yearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and collecting friends. they can watch the same videos from films and tv programs, and share music, photos, homework and study guides. some teens feel they cant make friends more easily online. chatting onlin

56、e helps some shy people not to feel left out. users can also make lunch money by doing activities on the site. they can then spend their lunch money on gifts, or donate (捐赠 ) it to charities. they have saved 0.3 km2of rainforest, cleaned up million kg of co2, sent 22,000 books to africa, and bought

57、20,000 kg of rice for people without enough food. running the website did not stop catherine and david from finishing their schoolwork successfully, and going on to university where they still spent 50 hours a week on the site. 36. who got the idea of setting up myy? a. geoff. b. catherine and david

58、. c. a us high school. d. indian programmers. 37.how did catherine and david get their schoolmates to know the site? a. they advertised the site through videos.b. they offered chances to make money. c. they made a phone call to every student.d. they wore t-shirts with the site logo to school. 38. my

59、y is set up to help users _. a. remember the schoolb. run a sitec. learn more about each otherd. make money 39. which of the following is not true about lunch money? a. it can be donated to charities.b. it can be used to help people. c. it can be made by doing activities at school.d. it can be used

60、to protect the environment. 40. what is the text mainly about? a. the cooks.b. a yearbook online.c. lunch money.d. us high school life. 【答案】 36. b 37. d 38. c 39. c 40. b 【解析】本文讲述了凯瑟琳和她的哥哥戴维创建了一个名叫“myy ”的网站，在这上面可以观看视频，分享照片，音乐，作业等，在网站上完成活动来获得的“午餐钱”可以用来帮助人们或保护环境。【36 题详解】细节理解题。根据a 15-year-old girl cath