2020-2021学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市敖汉旗金厂沟梁镇中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2020-2021学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市敖汉旗金厂沟梁镇中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1.  the town hall _in the 1880's was the most distinguished building at that time.    a. completed                      

2、;      b. having been completed    c. to be completed                        d. being completed参考答案：a2. _ sunny tours, id like to welcome you all

3、 to my city.a. on behalf ofb. on account ofc. in honor ofd. in hope of参考答案：a3. if most breadwinners _ a days pay to the hope project, then it will be hopeful. a. leaveb. present c. donate d. give 参考答案：c4. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1series  

4、0;  a. expression   b. recover  c. experience    d. parcel2.  pillow    a. allow       b. power   c. arrow        d. crowd3.  official    a. accident&

5、#160;   b. science   c. coincidence  d. appreciate4.  insurance  a. usual       b. usage    c. suitcase      d. ensure5.  identity    a. ignore      b

6、. entire    c. native       d. determine参考答案：1 - 5  ccddb5. people are wondering which of the five sons will _ their father as general manager after his death.a. follow    b. servec. succeed    d. remove参考答案：c【详解】考查动词词义辨

7、析。句意：人们想知道这五个儿子当中谁会在他们的父亲死后继任他总经理的职位。a. follow跟随；b. serve招待、服务；c. succeed成功，继承；d. remove移除。succeed除表示“成功”外，还有“继承，接替”的意思，故选c。3. hurry up, kids! the school bus _ for us!   a. waits         b. was waiting      c. waited 

8、60;    d. is waiting参考答案：d7.  in writing a composition, there must not be one sentence or even one word which is brought in _.a. at random               b. at ease        

9、0;      c. on purpose                 d. at times参考答案：a10.you have to believe in yourself. no one else will, if you dont._. confidence is really important.a. its not my cup of tea.    &

10、#160;                    b. i couldnt agree more c. i dont think so                      d. thats not the point参考答案

11、：b略9. if you are the last student_ the classroom, remember to turn off the lights.a. leaving     b. to leave   c.left     d. leaves参考答案：b10. raising _ retirement age step by step is in _ line with chinas labor market realities and should be prioritiz

12、ed.a. the; /b. /; thec. /; /d. the; the参考答案：a11. new zealand law requires that every new building       “reasonable and adequate” access for people with disabilities.    acan provide            

13、bwould provide       cprovide                   dprovides参考答案：c12. i feel sure that _ qualification, ability and experience, our headmaster is abundantly    

14、60;  equal to the position we have in mind.    a. in case of                       b. in terms of    c. in the opinion of     

15、0;            d.in the course of参考答案：b13. yesterday we went to visit the farm _ my father used to work for nearly ten years.    a. in which     b. that         c. where&#

16、160;           d. which参考答案：c14. _ several times, but he still doesn't know how to do it properly.   a. being shown                    &

17、#160;                                                 &

18、#160;   b. having shownc. having been shown                                         &

19、#160;          d. i've shown him参考答案：d34. the moment _ leo will never forget is_ mr. smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.a. that; when             b. that; t

20、hat                c. when; that                d. when; /参考答案：a略16. anything else please?i have a message needing to be confirmed,that will probably

21、change my life.a.thatb.onec.onesd.it参考答案：b考查代词。请问,还有问题吗?我有个信息需要确认,一个可能会改变我的生活的信息。所填的代词作前面message的同位语,而且此处表示泛指,所以用one。17. be tough-minded, but tender-headed, _?a. isnt it     b. are you     c. arent you    d. will you参考答案：d18. do you think he can

22、 get the first prize for jumping?impossible now. he        to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.a. would expect      b. was expected       c. has expected     d. is expected参考答案：b19. it wa

23、s reported that as many as 50of patients do not take medicine       directed      has drawn doctors attention   a. when；it        b. as; what          

24、0;  c. as; which       d. that; and 参考答案：c二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分）       目前学校存在少数学生考试做弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“my opinion on cheating in examinations”       请根据提示用英语写一篇120字左右的征文稿。主要原因考试偏多、偏难不用功、懒惰取悦父母、

25、老师个人看法做弊不对，违反校规要诚实，努力学习（其他看法）注意：       1短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2短文标题与开头已为你写好，不记入总词数；    3参考词汇：做弊cheat vmy opinion on cheating in examinationsit is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school_参考答案：略三、 阅读理解21. rescuing victims from a burn

26、ing building a chemical spill, or any disaster that is inaccessible to human responders could one day be a task for adaptable robots. imagine, for instance, rescue-robots rising up on two legs can bound through rubble (碎石), push aside a heavy obstacle, or break through a locked door.engineers are im

27、proving the design of four-legged robots and their ability to run, jump and even do back leaps. but getting two-legged, human-like robots to use force or push against something without falling has been a lion in the way.now engineers at mit and the university of illinois at urbana-champaign have dev

28、eloped a method to control balance in a two-legged, tele-operated robot-an essential step toward enabling a human-like to carry out high-impact tasks in challenging environments. the teams robot, physically resembling a machined body and two legs, is controlled remotely by a human operator wearing a

29、 vest that sends information about the humans motion and ground reaction forces to the robot. through the vest, the human operator can direct and experience the robots movements. if the robot is starting to tip over, the human feels the same pull on the vest and can adjust in a way to rebalance both

30、 himself and the robot.in experiments with the robot to test this new “balance feedback” approach, the researchers were able to remotely maintain the robots balance as it jumped and walked in sync (同步) with its human operator.“its like running with a heavy backpack-you can feel how the dynamics (力)

31、of the backpack move around you, and you can make up properly,” says joao ramos, who developed the approach as an mit postdoctor. “now if you want to open a heavy door, the human can command the robot to throw its body at the door and push it open, without losing balance.”12. whats the function of t

32、he first paragraph?a. advertise a new robot.b. show the appearance of the robot.c. tell the principle of the two-legged robot.d. introduce the purpose of the two-legged robot.13. what is the trouble with human-like robots?a. its hard for them to do back leaps.b. its hard for them to keep their balan

33、ce.c. they cant push against anything hard.d. they often fall down when meeting the lions.14. what is special about the robot research at mit?a. the tested robots actions can be felt by the human operator.b. the robot is tested in challenging environments.c. the data on the tested robot is sent by p

34、hones.d. the tested robot has a voice-control system.15. which is the best title for the text?a. the strength of two-legged robotb. the development history of robotc. a new four-legged rescuing robotd. new research on two-legged robot参考答案：12. d    13. b    14. a    15. d这是一篇说明文。文章说明了让两条腿的机器人在不摔倒的情况下推动物体一直是一大障碍，而麻省理工学院和伊利诺伊大学champaign分校的工程师们已经开发出一种方法，可以在一个两条腿的远程操作机器人身上控制平衡这是让一个类人机器人在具有挑战性的环境中完成高强度任务的关键一步。文章说明了这一最新研究成果和进展。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中imagine, for instance, rescue-robots rising up on two legs can bound through rubble (碎石), push aside a